高中英語必修二第二單元重點、難點UnitTwoTheOlympicGames1、HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?有多少國家參加古代奧運會？competevt.競賽；競爭用法歸納：（1）competein+運動項目ShallIcompeteinthe100metersrace?我能參加100米比賽嗎？Morethan20,000athletescompetedinover250eventsinBeijingOlympicGamesin2008.2008年北京奧運會上兩萬多運動員參加了250多個項目的競賽。（2）competeagainst/with+對手和…競賽/競爭Youcan'tcompeteagainsthim,heisatopplayer.你不可能和他競爭，他是個頂級運動員。Ourfirmissmall,butwewanttocompetewithbigonesonevenground.我們公司不大，但我們想在同等條件下和大公司競爭。（3）competefor+目標爭奪；奪取Thetwostudentscompetedwitheachotherforthehighestscore.兩個學生為了奪取最高分互相競爭。Theycametocompeteforgoldmedals.他們為奪金牌而來。聯想擴展：competitionn.競爭；比賽incompetitionwith...和…競賽competitiveadj.有競爭力的competitorn.競爭者competentadj.勝任；稱職competencen.勝任；能力易混辨析：race,match,game,competition,contest比賽race指短跑比賽、接力賽等速度上的競賽。match代表隊之間的公平比賽，尤指球類比賽。game為了娛樂或鍛煉，根據某種規則以勝負為主的比賽；既可是體力的，也可是腦力的。還可指多局比賽中的其中一局，其復數形式指大型運動會。competition指力量、技術和能力的比賽。contest正規比賽：一般要有評委班子，并要評出獎勵等次。2、WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?奧運會會旗上的五環代表什么？standfor用法歸納：（1）代表ThefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandforthefivecontinents.奧運會會旗上的五環代表五大洲。WhatdoesVOAstandfor?VOA代表什么？（2）主張；提倡Ourschoolstandsforhonestyinexams.我們學校提倡考試中誠實。Westillstandforourview.我們仍然主張我們的觀點。（3）容忍Ican'tstandforyourrudeness.我忍受不了你的粗魯。Peoplefromthesouthcan'tstandforthecoldnessinXi'aninwinter.南方人受不了西安冬天的寒冷。特別提示：standfor表示“容忍”時，多用于否定，和can't/couldn't連用。聯想擴展：standagainst反對；經受住standby袖手旁觀standon堅持standout顯眼；突出standover監督standup站起來；成立standtogether團結在一起standupfor支持；為…辯護standupto經受住；敢于面對即時活用：“X"fortheunknownquantity.A.putsB.standsC.sitsD.goes答案：B3、Weholdourgameseveryfouryears.我們每四年舉辦一屆奧運會。本句中every表示“每；每隔”。句型為every+基數詞+名詞復數=every+序數詞+名詞單數。Igototheresthometodosomethingfortheoldeveryfivedays.=Igototheresthometodosomethingfortheoldeveryfifthday.我每五天（每隔四天）去養老院為老人做點事情。特別提示：（1）翻譯為“每隔”時，英語翻譯為漢語時數字減一；漢語翻譯為英語時數字加一。（2）基數詞后面的名詞用復數；序數詞后面的名詞用單數。(3)表示距離時不宜翻譯為“每隔”。(4)everytwo+名詞復數=everysecond+名詞單數=everyother+名詞單數“每兩..."或“每隔一..."。Pleasewriteyourcompositioneveryotherlinetomakeroomfortheteacher'scorrection.請隔一行寫作文，為老師留下改正的空間。聯想擴展：everyday每天everynowandthen不時everytime每次；每當ineveryway在多方面即時活用：TheAsianGames,liketheOlympics,takeplace.everyfouryearB.everyfourthyearC.eachfouryearsD.eachfourthyear答案：B4、Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.只有達到他們各自項目統一標準的運動員才會被接受參加奧運會。admitvt.&vi.用法歸納：(1)允許進入Theyatlastadmittedusintothehallbygivingthemsomemoney.給了他們一些錢后他們終于讓我們進入了大廳。MydaughterwasadmittedtoYucaimiddleschoolthisyear.我女兒今年被育才中學錄取了。(2)承認+名詞或代詞HouYaohuashouldopenlyadmithismistakes.侯耀華應該公開承認他的錯誤。Heonlywantedtomakemoremoney,headmittedit.他只是想多賺錢，他承認。+從句Headmittedthathehadliedtous.他承認對我們撒謊了。+動名詞Theboyadmittedringingthedoorbell.那個男孩承認按門鈴了。跟不定式構成的復合結構Thestudentadmittedhimselftohavecheatedintheexam.那個學生承認考試作弊。特別提示：考試中多考admit+doing用法。即時活用：Withthedevelopmentofourcountry,moreandmorestudentstouniversities.A.admittoB.admittedtoC.areadmittedD.areadmittedto答案：C5、DoyoumeantheGreekworld?你指的是希臘世界嗎？meanvt.用法規定：意思是Iatlastrealizedwhathemeant.我終于明白了他的意思。Thatmeansthatyouarefired.那就是說你被解雇了特別提示：mean表示“意思是”時，后面跟名詞或從句。意味著Gatheringcloudsusuallymeansrainorsnow.不斷聚集的烏云意味著要下雨或下雪。Doingnothingmeanswasting.什么都不做就是浪費。特別提示：mean表示“意味著”時，后跟名詞或動名詞。有意義；有價值Yourfriendshipmeansmuchtome.你的友誼對我有很大意義。Themoneyhehasmeanslittletohim.他的錢對他沒多大意義。特別提示：mean表示“有意義；有價值”時，后跟much,little,agreatdeal,everything,nothing等詞。(4)打算；計劃Ididn'tmeantoberudetoyouyesterday.昨天我本沒想對你不禮貌。Oncehemeanstodosomething,nothingcanstophim.一旦他計劃做某件事情，就沒什么能阻擋他。特別提示：mean表示“打算；計劃”時，后跟不定式。即時活用：1、I'mreallysorrytoyou,Tom,butIdidn'tmeanyou.A.hurtingB.tohurtC.tohavehurtD.havinghurt答案：B2、---IhearyouandMikewillspendyourvacationinNepalnextspring.---Yes.We.A.meantoB.meanC.meantobeD.meaning答案：A3、Togetintothehabitofsmokingmeansone'sownlifeshort.A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.made答案：C4、Theywereknownas“aborigines”,“thefirstpeopleofthecountry”.A.itmeansB.whichmeanC.thatmeansD.meaning答案：D5、Ineedyourhelp.Yourfriendshipisagreathelptome.I.A.meantitB.meanC.meantD.meantserious答案：A6、Closingthefactorymeansmoreworkersoutofwork.A.toputB.putC.puttingD.beingput答案：C6、Thatsoundsveryexpensive.那聽起來好像很貴的。sound在這里被用作感官動詞，表示“聽起來”。感官動詞用法歸納：（1）常見的感官動詞有：look看起來；sound聽起來；feel感覺起來；taste嘗起來；smell聞起來。（2）感官動詞在句子中作系動詞，后面一般只跟形容詞。Thiskindofclothfeelssoft.這種布料摸起來軟軟的。（3）由于感官動詞有實意動詞的形式，感官動詞的各種變化和實意動詞相同。Thefooddoesn'tlooknice.這個食品看起來不好。Iamfeelingterriblenow.我還感到很難受。（4）感官動詞后不能直接跟名詞，如果要跟名詞，在感官動詞和名詞之間要加like。Hervoicesoundslikeanightingale.她的歌聲聽起來像夜鶯一樣。特別提示：感官動詞沒有被動式，所以不能用感官動詞的過去分詞作狀語。及時活用：1、Hesaidwhentheearthquakehappened,itatrainrunningunderthegroundfloor.A.wassoundedasB.soundedlikeC.soundedasD.wassoundedlike答案：C2、MrsWhitefoundherhusbandsurroundedbylettersandpapersandveryworried.A.tolookB.lookedC.looksD.looking答案：D3、Theflowerssweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltDtobesmelt答案：B4、Ilikethiswarmweather.Itfeelsspring.A.likeB.asC.likeasD.aslike答案：A5、一Howdidyoupaytheseworkers?---Well,asarule,theywerepaid.A.byanhourB.bythehourC.byhoursD.byahour答案：B6、一HowcanIhelpyouthemost?---.A.ForyoutostayB.TostayC.BystayingD.Withyourstaying答案：C7、Shewassoangrythatshesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.她那么生氣，所以她告訴父親她不會和跑不過她的人結婚。marryvt.&vi.用法歸納：（1）結婚（vi.）IfIcan'tfindamanwhocansatisfyme,Iwillnevermarry.如果我找不到一個令我滿意的男人，我將永遠不結婚。（2）和…結婚（vt.）MikewillmarryJanenextweek.下星期邁克要和珍妮結婚。（3）為…主持婚禮Minister,wouldyoupleasemarryusnextweek?牧師，你下星期能為我們主持婚禮嗎？特別提示：marry常用于下面句型。（1）AmarryB（2）AbemarriedtoB（3）AandBget/bemarried特別提示：（1）marry后的介詞用to,切記不能用with。（2）AmarryB句型多用于過去時態或將來時態。AbemarriedtoB和AandBget/bemarried句型可以用于各種時態。即時活用：1、Myuncleuntilhewasforty-five.A.marriedB.didn'tmarryC.wasnotmarryingD.wouldmarry答案：B2、Whentheirfirstchildwasborn,theyforthreeyears.A.hadmarriedB.gotmarriedC.hadbeenmarriedD.hadgotmarried答案：C8、Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamadeabargainwithhim.她的父親說她必須結婚，于是亞特蘭大就和她的父親達成了一個協議。這里bargain是名詞。用法歸納：（1）協議；交易Theyoungcouplemadeabargainthatthewifecookedandthehusbandwashedup.那對年輕夫婦達成了一個協議，妻子做飯丈夫洗碗。（2）廉價貨Thecoatisarealbargain,itcostsonly50Yuan.那件大衣真是便宜貨，只要50塊錢。聯想擴展：make/strikeabargain達成協議it's/that'sabargain我同意bargain還可作動詞，表示“討價還價（vi.）”。Atpresentyoushouldbargainhardwiththesellerwhenbuyinganything.現在買東西時你應該和賣東西的人好好討價還價。聯想擴展：bargainaway廉價出售bargainfor預計；預期9、Whenshestopstopickitup,youwillbeabletorunpastherandwin.當她停下來撿它（金蘋果）時，你就可以跑過她并且獲勝。pickup用法歸納：pickup有很多意思，下面把常用的列出來以便同學們學習、記憶。（1）Pleasepickupthebookfromthefloor.請把地上的書撿起來。（撿起；拾起）（2）Wheredidyoupickupthebeautifuldress?你在哪兒買的這件漂亮衣服？（順便買到）（3）Canyoupickmeupattheschoolgate?能到學校大門口接我嗎？（用車接人）（4）MyradiocanpickupVOAclearly.我的收音機能清晰接收到美國之音。（接收）（5）Hehaspickedupabadhabit.他染上了一個壞習慣。（染上）（6）IpickedupEnglishwhileIwasinLondon.在倫敦時我學會了英語。（順便學習）（7）Hepickedupthegirlattheparty.他在晚會上認識那個女孩。（無意間認識）（8）Thepatientispickingupaftertheoperation.手術后病人正在恢復。（恢復）聯想擴展：pickat吃的很少pickoff摘下來pickon選擇；找茬pickout挑選；認出即時活用：1、Whenhegotthere,manymini-buseswereparkingtheretopassengers.A.pickupB.pickoutC.pickforD.pickin答案：A2、KathyalotoSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup答案：A3、Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningtoandwillsoonrecover.A.pickupB.pickoutC.turnupD.showup答案：A4、一IheardBackStreetboyswillsingattheNewTheatre.---Wheredidyou?A.pickthatupB.putthatupC.makethatupD.takethatup答案：A5、Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasideto___hishealth.A.takeupB.pickupC.carryupD.makeup答案：B10、DoyouthinkHippomenesdeservedtowintherace?你認為西波墨涅斯應該贏嗎？deservevt.值得；應受到…用法歸納：（1）+名詞或代詞You'vebeenworkingallmorning,youdeservearest.你已經工作一上午了，你需要休息一下。Aforcedhelpdeservesnothanks.一個被迫的幫助不應該感謝。（2）+todoThemurdererdeservestobesenttoprison.殺人犯應該被關進監獄。Youalwaysworkhard,youdeservetosucceed.你一直工作很努力，你應該成功。(3)+從句或動名詞Thefarmerdeserveswhathehasgot.那個農民應該得到他已經得到的東西。Suchbadbehaviordeservesbeating.那樣的壞行為應該揍一頓。11、ApartfromplayingatschoolIgotosportsschooleveryweekend.apartfrom用法歸納：除…之外=besidesApartfromlearningEnglishatschool,IoftengotoanEnglishcornerinaparknearmyhome.除了在學校學習英語外，我還常去我家附近公園的英語角。Apartfrommoney,thereisnothingintheenvelop.除了錢，信封里什么也沒有。只是…，除掉…=exceptforIt'sagoodpieceofwork,apartfromafewslightfaults.除了一些小缺點外