河南省周口市太清職業中學2022-2023學年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onlybyworkinghard,_______.A.cansucceed

B.succeed

C.canyousucceed

D.youcansucceed參考答案：D2.

--______oureco-travelplanmightbeputoff.

--Yes,italldependsonehweather.

A.I’vebeentold

B.I’vetold

C.I’mtold

D.Itold參考答案：A3.Thousandsofpeoplewerekilledintheterribleearthquakeandmanychildrenwere_____withoutparents.A.thrown

B.left

C.kept

D.taken參考答案：B4.MrLihassometroublesleeping,sodrinkingaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobedeverynightishiscommon_________.A.practice

B.experience

C.sense

D.duty參考答案：A考查名詞辨析：A.practice練習，做法;B.experience經驗;C.sense感知；D.duty責任，值日。句意：李先生睡覺有困難，所以每天晚上睡覺前喝杯牛奶是他的慣例。commompractice是“慣例”，故選A。5.—Sorrytohavehurtyou.—____.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?A.Forgetit

B.TakeiteasyC.Allright

D.Don’tsayso參考答案：A6.Colorsplayanimportant_____inthewayyoulook.A.part

B.form

C.effect

D.pride參考答案：A7.Ihave

allmypocketsbutIcan’tfindmykeys.A.goneinto

Bgonethrough

C.goneafter

Dsearchedfor參考答案：B8.Ihadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas______thanI’dexpected.A.heavy

B.heavier

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest參考答案：B略9.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikes,_________areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic,bysimply_________theirsmartphones.A.which;use

B.which;using C.ofwhich;use

D.ofwhich;using參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句和動名詞，句意：僅憑自己的智能手機人們能夠解鎖共享單車，這些共享單車配備了全球定位系統，可以被放在公共場合的任何地方。“

areequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublic”為非限制性定語從句，先行詞為thesharedbikes，指物，且先行詞在從句中做主語，故用which指代。第二個空位于介詞by的后面，用use動名詞的形式做賓語，填using。綜上，選B。10.Manywomen,_______aredyingtobethin,choosetotakeweight-losspillsnowadays.A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.that參考答案：21.答案B.who引導非限定性定語從句，指代先行詞women,在定語從句中作主語。

11.Animalsareobviously_____lowerformoflifethan_____man.

A.a;/

B.the;the

C.a;the

D./;/參考答案：A12.—Peter,pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.—Pardon?—I_____makesomuchnoise.A.tellyoudon’t

B.tellyounotto

C.toldyoudidn’t

D.toldyounotto參考答案：D13.Why?Ihavenothingtoconfess(坦白)._________youwantmetosay?

A.Whatitisthat

B.Howisitthat

C.Howitisthat

D.Whatisitthat參考答案：D略14.---Whyisheabsentfromschooltoday?---Becausehe

forafootinjuryinhospital.A.wasbeingtreated

B.isbeingtreatedC.istreating

D.hasbeentreated參考答案：B試題分析：考查時態。根據句意可知“他正在被治療”，故用現在進行時的被動語態。句意：——為什么他今天不來上學？——因為他脊骨受傷在醫院接受治療。故B正確。15.Therestaurant______bytheteenagersattractedalotofpeople.A.ran

B.run

C.running

D.toberun參考答案：B16.---______?WouldyoupleasehelpmegivethispresenttoHilaryforherbirthday?

---Noproblem.

A.Howareyoudoing

B.WhatonearthcanItalkabout

C.Howdoyoufindit

D.CanIaskyouafavour

參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

Tolstoy,thegreatRussianwriter,likedtowalkaboutinarailwaystationnearhishome.Onedaywhenhewaswalkingupanddownas

36

,lookingatpeoplegettingonandoffthe

37

,heheardalady

38

afterhim,"Hey,youoldfellow,goandbringbackmyhandbaginthe

39

roomwhichI

40

there."Tolstoy

41

there.He

42

thebagupandwalkedquicklyalongtheplatform.Atthesametimetheladywaswaitingbesidethecarriage,looking

43

.Whenatlasttheoldmangavethebagbacktoher,sheopeneditto

44

surenothingwas

45

.""Good,oldman."saidthewoman."YouarejustasquickasIcanexpect.Hereyouare."Shegaveacoppercointohim.Tolstoy

46

thecoinandputitintohispocketwithasmile.

Butthewomanwasvery

47

whensheheardhewasTolstoy,theauthorofthegreatnovelWARANDPEACE.ShereturnedtoTolstoyandsaid,"Oh,excuseme...Oh,howsillyIwasto

48

youasaporter.Pleasethrowbackthatcoinifyouforgiveme."

"Oh,madam,why?Youhavedone

49

wrong."Tolstoylaughed."Thecoinisgivenformywork,soI'll

50

it.Thankyou,madam!"36.A.possibleB.oftenC.usualD.well37.A.trainsB.carsC.busesD.bikes38.A.talkingB.speakingC.tellingD.shouting39.A.readingB.meetingC.waitingD.dining40.A.went

B.forgot

C.leftD.bought41.A.passedB.jumpedC.wentD.entered42.A.liftedB.gaveC.picked

D.brought43.A.happy

B.backC.wellD.worried44.A.makeB.doC.takeD.get

45.A.disappearedB.missedC.lostD.torn46.A.showedB.watchedC.acceptedD.picked47.A.angryB.surprisedC.happyD.sad48.A.thinkB.treatC.findD.look49.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing50.A.throwB.give

C.keep

D.stay參考答案：36373839404142434445CADCCCCDAC4647484950

CBBDC

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Likeeverylanguage,AmericanEnglishisfullofspecialexpressions,phrasesthatcomefromtheday-to-daylifeofthepeopleanddevelopintheirownway.Ourexpressiontodayis“tofacethemusic”.Whensomeonesays,“Well,IguessI’llhavetofacethemusic,”itdoesnotmeanhe’splanningtogototheconcert.Itissomethingfarlesspleasant,likebeingcalledinbyyourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisanddidthat,andwhyyoudidn’tdothisorthat.Awfulmusicindeed,butithastobefaced.Atsometimeoranother,everyoneofushashadtofacethemusic,especiallyaschildren.Wecanallrememberfather’sangryvoice,“Iwanttotalktoyou.”andonlybecausewedidnotobeyhim.Whatanunpleasantbusinessitwas!Thephrase“tofacethemusic”isfamiliartoeveryAmerican,youngandold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Andwheredidthisexpressioncomefrom?ThefirstexplanationcomesfromtheAmericannovelist,JamesFenimoreLooper.Hesaid,in1851,thattheexpressionwasfirstusedbyactorswhilewaitingtogoonthestage.Whentheygottheircue(提示)togoon,theyoftensaid,“Well,it’stimetofacethemusic.”Andthatwasexactlywhattheydid---facingtheorchestra(管弦樂隊)whichwasjustbelowthem.Andanactormightbefrightenedornervousashemovedontothestageinfrontofanaudiencethatmightbefriendlyorperhapshostile,especiallyifheforgothislines.Buthehadtogoout.Ifhedidnot,therewouldbenoplay.Sotheexpression“tofacethemusic”cametomean“havingtogothroughsomething,nomatterhowunpleasanttheexperiencemightbe,becauseyouknewyouhadnochoice.”Otherexplanationsabouttheexpressiongobacktothearmy.Whenthemenfacedaninspectionbytheirleader,thesoldierswouldbeworriedabouthowwelltheylooked.Wastheirequipmentclean,shinyenoughtopasstheinspection?Stillthemenhadtogooutandfacethemusicofthebandaswellastheinspection.Whatelsecouldtheydo?Anotherarmyexplanationismorecloselyrelatedtotheideaoffacingtheresultsandacceptingtheresponsibilityforsomethingthatshouldnothavebeendone.As,forexample,whenamanisforcedoutofthearmybecausehedidsomethingterrible,heisdishonored.Thebanddoesnotplay.Onlythedrumstapasad,slowbeat.Thesoldierisforcedtoleave,facingsuchmusicasitisandfacingthebackofhishorse.

68.Howmanywaysdoesthephrase“tofacethemusic”comesfrom?

A.1.

B.2.

C.3.

D.4.69.What’sthemeaningof“tofacethemusic”?

A.Tofacesomethingfarlesspleasant.

B.Tofacethestage.

C.Tofacethebackofone’shorse.

D.Tofaceone’sleader.70.Theunderlinedword“hostile”means__________.

A.unfriendly

B.dislike

C.unkind

D.unnecessary參考答案：CAA19.ContestantsfromaroundtheworldmetinPomona,California,thismonthtotesttheirskillsatthingslikedrivingacar,walkingdownstairs,andopeningdoors.Soundseasy,right?Butthecompetitorsweren’tpeople—theywererobots!Thebotswereparticipatingin(參加)thefinalroundoftheUS’sDARPA(DefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency)RoboticsChallenge.Thisevent,whichtookplaceonJune5-6,testedrobotsonhowwelltheycouldrespondduringadisasterandthewinningteamfinallytookhomea$2milliongrandprize.TheDARPAchallengewascreatedafterthe2011FukushimanucleardisasterinJapan.Anearthquakecausedatsunami,whichdamagedanuclearpowerplant.Workersattheplantneededtoshutoffanimportantvalve(閥門),butitwastoodangerousforhumanstoreachit.TheUSscientistsatDARPAwonderedwhetherthedisastercouldhavebeenavoidedifarobothadbeensenttodothejob.Sotheysetuptheroboticscompetition.Turningavalvewasjustonetaskarobotmighthavetoperformwhenenteringadisasterzone.Inadditiontodoingthis,robotsparticipatinginthechallengehadtonavigateacoursecontainingseveralothertasks:drivingandexitingavehicle,openingadoor,walkingoverorclearingobjects,cuttingaholeinawall,plusclimbingaflightofstairs.Teamshadtocompletethechallengeinonehour,andpointswereawardedbasedonhowquicklytherobotscompletedatask.Theydidn’thavetoattemptallthetasks.Tomakethingsevenmorerealistic,challengeorganizerscau