2021年常德市英語統招專升本三輪沖刺題目【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Thequestion_____nowiswheretobuildthenewfactory（）

A.discussesB.discussingC.bediscussedD.beingdiscussed

2.Don'tthenewstothepublicuntilyouareaskedto（）

A.releaseB.showC.announceD.expose

3.LisawasbusytakingnotesMarkwassearchingtheInternetforinformation（）

A.untilB.unlessC.whileD.if

4.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice_____（）

A.somuchyoucan

B.somuchasyoucan

C.muchasyoucan

D.asmuchasyoucan

5.Shewasapoorwomanwithfew（）

A.ownerB.interestC.possessionsD.wealth

6.Hemadeabigmistake,andasa,losthisjob（）

A.matterB.reasonC.factD.result

7.Ididn’tmake______clearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld（）

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

8.Eachtimehefromme,hewillwritetomeassoonaspossible（）

A.willhearB.hadheardC.hearsD.hasheard

9.Asiaisamongthesevencontinents（）

A.largestB.thelargestC.largerD.thelarger

10.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,（）

A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou

11.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork（）

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

12.Accordingtotheregulation,inspections_______toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition（）

A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded

13.Shegaveupherjobasanursebecauseshefoundthechildrentoodifficult______（）

A.lookafter

B.tolookafter

C.lookingafter

D.belookedafter

14.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment（）

A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides

15.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

16.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe（）ofourlittlekid

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

17.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician（）

A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing

18.Thefootballplayerishopingto（）toanotherteamsoon

A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

19.surprisedmemostwassuchalittleboyofsevencouldplaytheviolinsowell（）

A.That;whatB.That；thatC.What;thatD.What;what

20.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmindtousyet（）

A.hasnotexplained

B.hasnotbeenexplained

C.didnotexplain

D.wasnotexplained

21.Wefoundthattheplanewhenwegottotheairport（）

A.alreadytookoff

B.hadalreadytakenoff

C.wasalreadytakingoff

D.wasalreadytakenoff

22.Mywatchisbroken.Imusthaveit________（）

A.repairingB.toberepairingC.repairedD.toberepaired

23.____thedelayoftheplane,wewouldhavebeeninParisnow（）

A.NonebutB.ButforC.ButthatD.Nothingbut

24.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain（）

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

25.Morehavebeenlearnedsince1945aboutchemicalchangesinthebodythaninallhumanhistorybefore_____time（）

A.thisB.theC.thepastD.that

26.Thenewschoolbuilding,_____bytheendofnextyear,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents（）

A.beingaccomplished

B.havingbeenaccomplished

C.accomplished

D.tobeaccomplished

27.Thereisawarningatthebottomoftheformthatapplicantsarerequestedtohandintheirforms_____person（）

A.atB.byC.forD.in

28.________cametoourschoolyesterday（）

A.TheWilliamsB.TheWilliam'sC.WilliamsD.TheWilliam

29.Iadvisethemtowithdraw（）

A.soastogetnotinvolved

B.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolved

D.asnottogetinvolved

30.Weconsider（）themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused

A.thatitnecessary

B.necessaryitthat

C.itthatnecessary

D.itnecessarythat

31.aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewarnedpeopleofthedanger（）

A.Wouldweknow

B.Shouldweknow

C.Haveweknown

D.Hadweknown

32.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____ajob（）

A.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

B.ofdisabledpeopletoget

C.fordisabledpeoplegetting

D.fordisabledpeopletoget

33.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,（）whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

34.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork（）

A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf

35.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany（）oneinthisneighborhood

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

36.Thestudentsofthisuniversitycomplainabouttrafficnoiseswhichthemwhentheyarehavingclasses（）

A.disturbB.interruptC.preventD.interfere

37.Itis_______frommyschooltotherailwaystation（）

A.two-hourswalk

B.two-hour'swalk

C.two-hourwalk

D.atwo-hourwalk

38.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat（）

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

39.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs（）

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

40.Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideatomesuddenly（）

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Heistotally_______tootherpeople’sattitudes（）

42.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis_______anartist（）

43.Thelittlegirlcouldnot_______theattractionofthepieceofthechocolate（）

44.________towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread（）

45.Acountry_________birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation（）

46.JustasProfessorScottoften________it,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude（）

47.The（）wasdistributedtotheparticipantstendaysbeforetheconference

48.Beingoutofwork,Janecannolonger________herfriendstodinnerassheusedto（）

49.Heis________awriterasareporter（）

50.Itisworth_______thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife（）

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.ThewordfrailerinParagraph5probablymeans__________（）

A.lonelierB.weakerC.smarterD.better

52.PassageFour

Peoplecanbeaddictedtodifferentthings—e.g.,alcohol,drugs,certainfoods,oreventelevision.Peoplewhohavesuchanaddictionarecompulsive（難以抑制的）;i.e.,theyhaveaverypowerfulpsychologicalneedthattheyfeeltheymustsatisfy.Accordingtopsychologists,manypeoplearecompulsivespenders.Theyfeelthattheymustspendmoney.Thiscompulsion,likemostothers,isirrational—impossibletoexplainreasonably.Forcompulsivespenderswhobuyoncredit,chargeaccountsareevenmoreexcitingthanmoney.Inotherwords,compulsivespendersfeelthatwithcredit,theycandoanything.Theirpleasureinspendingenormousamountsisactuallygreaterthanthepleasurethattheygetfromthethingstheybuy.

Thereisevenaspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting.Tosavemoney,ofcourse,mostpeoplelookforsales,lowprices,anddiscounts.（69）Compulsivebargainhunters,however,oftenbuythingsthattheydon’tneedjustbecausetheyarecheap.Theywanttobelievethattheyarehelpingtheirbudgets,buttheyarereallyplayinganexcitinggame.Whentheycanbuysomethingforlessthanotherpeople,theyfeelthattheyarewinning.Mostpeople,expertsclaim,havetworeasonsfortheirbehavior:agoodreasonforthethingsthattheybuyandtherealreason.

Itisnotonlyscientists,ofcourse,whounderstandthepsychologyofspendinghabits,butalsobusinesspeople.Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.Theyconsiderpeople’sneedsforlove,power,orinfluence,theirbasicvalues,theirbeliefsandopinions,andsoonintheiradvertisingandsalesmethods.

Psychologistsoftenuseamethodcalledbehaviortherapy（療法）tohelpindividualssolvetheirpersonalityproblems.Inthesameway,theycanhelppeoplewhofeelthattheyhaveproblemswithmoney

Accordingtothepsychologists,acompulsivespenderisonewhospendslargeamountsofmoney______（）

A.andtakesgreatpleasurefromwhatheorshebuys

B.inordertosatisfyhisorherbasicneedsinlife

C.justtomeethisorherstrongpsychologicalneed

D.entirelywithanirrationaleagerness

53.Whatcanbesaidaboutone’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Everyonehasonepersonality

B.Everyonehastwopersonalities

C.One’spersonalityisunchangeable

D.One’spersonalityispopular

54.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________（）

A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith

55.AccordingtoEddieLam.waitersshould__（）

A.keepaskingthecustomerswhattheywant

B.keepquitewhileservingthecustomers

C.helpwithoutbeingaskedfor

D.geteverythingreadybeforehand

56.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means________（）

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

57.WhatkindofamanwasAlanChangintheman’sopinion（）

A.AthiefB.ApoormanC.AcheatD.Arichman

58.Whatistheauthor’sadviceabouttheuseofcars（）

A.Toprovidelargerparkingspaces

B.Tobuildbetterroads

C.Toproducefewerautomobiles

D.Toformmorecarpools

59.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess

B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife

C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image

D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities

60.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’stoneinthepassage（）

A.CriticalB.ObjectiveC.SubjectiveD.Prejudiced

61.Direction:thefollowingisawelcomingspeech,afterreadingit,youshouldanswereachofthe5questionwithin3words.

Ladiesandgentlemen,

Itismyspecialpleasuretowelcomeournewstaffmember,Mr.simonanderson.HehascomeherefromAustralia.HehasrecentlygraduatedfromtheNorthBankUniversitywherehemajoredinTESL（teachingEnglishasaSecondLanguage）.Heisyoungandfullofenergy.

Mr.Andersonwillbeworkingmostlyinourday-timeclasses.andhehasalsoagreedtotakesomeofoureveningclasses.Hewillbeinhefeiwithusforatleasttwosemesters.

Ourmission（使命）ofourcollegeistopromoteunderstandingandcooperationbetweentheyoungpeopleofourtwocountries.ByhavingpeoplelikeMr.Anderson.whoarewillingtogiveupthecomfortoftheirfriendsintheirowncountrytocometoastrangecountry.wefeelweareveryluckyandthatourmissionwillbeallthemoreeasilyrealized.

Mr.Anderson.theotherfaculymembersandtherestofstaffofthiscollegejoinwithmeinextendingtoyouoursincerestwelcome.weareindeedhappytohaveyouhere.andwewishyouallthebestduringthetimethatyouarewithus.thankyou

whereisMr.Andersonfrom?

Heisfrom___________________________

62.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat（）

A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate

B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances

C.somebirdscannotflyatnight

D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight

63.TheUnitedStatesisfullofcars.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoorevenmore.However,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyarenecessarypartoflife.

Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytotheirjobs.Whensalesmen（銷售員）aresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts（產品）.Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsupplies（供給）.

Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthatfar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMondays,takingherownchildrenandneighbors’childrenaswell.AnotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesdays,andsoon.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.

Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewerautomobiles（汽車）ontheroadandtouselessgasoline（油）.Parkingisagreatproblem,andsoisthetrafficinandaroundcities.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars

ManyfamiliesintheU.S.owncarsbecause（）

A.childrenneedthemtogotoschool

B.workersneedthemtogettotheirjobs

C.salesmenusethemtocarrytheirproducts

D.carsplayanecessarypartinlife

64.Whatwillbankersdobeforetheygivealoantoanewandsmallbusiness（）

A.Helpfilloutaspecialformforgettingaloan

B.Requestthebusinesstopayasmalldeposit

C.Getenoughinformationaboutthebusiness

D.Estimatethesizeoftheloantheywillgive

65.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave（）

A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather

B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells

C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch

D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater

66.Theauthordisapprovesofwearingredsweatersif（）

A.thecrowdiswearingthem

B.onecan’taffordthem

C.onedoesn’tlookgoodinred

D.itisagainstschoolrules

67.Traditionally,universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities:researchandteaching.Manyexpertswouldarguethatboththeseactivitiesplayacriticalroleinservingthecommunity.Thefundamentalquestion,however,ishowdoesthecommunitywantorneedtobeserved?

Inrecentyearsuniversitieshavebeencomingunderincreasingpressurefromboththegovernmentsandthepublictoensurethattheydonotremainivorytowers（象牙塔）ofstudyseparatedfromtherealitiesofeverydaylife.Universityteachershavebeenencouraged,andinsomecasescompelled,toprovidemorecourseswhichproducegraduateswiththetechnicalskillsrequiredforthecommercialuse.IfAristotlewantedtoworkinuniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.

Apost-industrialsocietyrequireslargenumbersofcomputerprogrammers,engineers,managersandtechnicianstomaintainanddevelopitseconomicgrowthbutman,astheBiblesays,doesnotlivebybreadalone.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.Inthesecost-conscioustimes,ithasevenbeenpointedoutinjustificationforthefundingoftheartsthattheycanbeusefulmoneyearners.Asuccessfulmusicalplay,forinstance,cancontributeasmuchtotheGrossNationalProductthroughtouristdollarsasanyotherthings

Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor_________（）

A.believestraditionaluniversitieshavedoneagoodjobservingthecommunity

B.believesitremainstobediscussedhowuniversitiesshouldmeettheneedsofsociety

C.thinkssomeexpertsrequiretoomuchofuniversities

D.thinksuniversitiesshoulddomorethanjustresearchandteach

68.Passage4

Humancloning（克?。﹖echnologycouldbeusedtoreverseheartattacks.Scientistsbelievethattheymaybeabletotreatheartattackvictimsbycloningtheirhealthyheartcellsandinjectingthemintotheareasoftheheartthathavebeendamaged,andotherproblemsmaybesolvedifhumancloninganditstechnologyarenotforbidden.

Withcloning,infertilecouplescouldhavechildren.Currenttreatmentsforinfertility,intermsofpercentages（百分比），arenotverysuccessful.Couplesgothroughphysicallyandemotionallypainfulproceduresforasmallchanceofhavingchildren.Manycouplesrunoutoftimeandmoneywithoutsuccessfullyhavingchildren.Humancloningcouldmakeitpossibleformanymoreinfertilecouplestohavechildrenthaneverbefore.Weshouldbeabletoclonethebonemarrow（骨髓）forchildrenandadultssufferingfromleukemia（白血?。?Thisisexpectedtobeoneofthefirstbenefitstocomefromcloningtechnology.

Wemaylearnhowtoswitchcellsonandoffthroughcloningandthusbeabletocurecancer.Cloningtechnologycanbeusedtotestforandperhapscuregene-relateddiseases.Theabovearejustafewexamplesofwhathumancloningtechnologycandoformankind.

Thisnewtechnologypromisesunprecedentedadvancementinmedicineifpeoplereleasetheirfearsandletthebenefitsbegin

Heartattackscanbetreatedwithhumancloningtechnologyby（）

A.removingthedamagedpartoftheheart

B.replacingtheoldheartwithaclonedone

C.repairingtheheartwithcellsclonedfromhealthyones

D.givingthepatientsinjectionsofvariousmedicines

69.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest

D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

70.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse）.

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

四、情景對話(8題)71.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

72.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

73.74.____（）

74.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

75.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

76.68.____（）

77.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____（）

78.67.____（）

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:WriteaspeechonthetopicILoveChinainatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假設你是李華，最近一個加拿大學生代表團將來你校訪問并參加你校舉辦的我愛中國主題周活動。請用英語寫一篇歡迎詞，內容包括：表示歡迎；介紹活動及內容；表達祝愿等

參考答案

1.D句意：現在正在討論的問題是新工廠該建在哪里。現在分詞。由句子結構可知，空格處屬于句子的主語，且空格處內容是對Thequestion的修飾，又由now一詞可知，這里表示一個動作正在進行，由于問題是被討論，需要使用被動語態，所以D是正確答案

2.A在被要求這么做之前,不要把新聞發布給公眾。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Arelease:發布,釋放;show:顯示，展示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根據句意可知,選A

3.C麗莎正忙著做筆記而馬克正在上網查信息。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C

此處考查連詞辨析。while作并列連詞，引導并列分句，相當于whereas,表示對比，可譯為然而，但是，有時相當于although。until:直到……；unless:除非；if:如果。故選C

4.DD句意：學習中國烹飪，你應該盡可能多地練習實踐。固定搭配題。asmuchas…can：盡……最大能力，盡可能，是固定搭配，因此，選擇答案D

5.C她是個幾乎沒有任何財產的窮婦人。詞義辨析題。owner意為所有者；interest意為興趣，愛好；possessions（復數）意為所有物，占有物，財產；wealth（不可數）意為財富，財產，資源。所以根據句中few可知，此處需要可數名詞，所以答案為C

6.D

7.C句意：我沒弄清楚運動會在何時何地舉行。本題考查的是it的特殊用法。it代替后面的whenandwhere引導的從句，其他選項均無此用法

8.C每次他收到我的來信，都會盡快給我回信。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，Eachtime（每次）在這里起引導詞的作用，引導了一個時間狀語從句。根據主句謂語動詞willwrite可知，主句為一般將來時，所以從句應用一般現在時表將來，即遵循主將從現的原則。故選C

9.B亞洲是七大洲中最大的一個洲。

［考點］固定用法

+副詞最高級+比較范圍。本題符合第一種情形。故選B

10.A讓我們把這件事情付諸表決，不要再浪費我們的時間爭論了，好嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】A以Let開頭的祈使句有兩種形式：Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe;以Letus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou。故本題選A

11.D你能告訴我乘飛機從芝加哥到紐約要花費多少錢嗎？

［考點］賓語從句

【精析】D根據句中的tell和選項可知,tell后面是howmuch引導的賓語從句，而賓語從句要用陳述語序。故選D

12.D根據該規定，要求對系統進行檢查以確保其處于良好狀態。

［考點］動詞時態和語態

【精析】D根據句意和從句中的are可知，本句應用一般現在時。又因inspections和demand之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用一般現在時的被動語態，即謂語動詞用am/is/are+過去分詞的形式。故選D

13.BB句意：她放棄了做護士的工作，因為她發現照看孩子太難了。詞語搭配題。too…to為固定用法，意為太……而不能。因此，本題的正確答案為B

14.A那時我們除了等以外，什么都不能做。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式做賓語時，如果介詞前有do及其變化形式時，不定式可省略to。選項中A、D均符合此用法，但but意為除了……，besides意為除了……還……。根據句意，選A

15.AA句意：由肺癌導致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的，這是一個事實。名詞性從句題。分析句子結構可知，主句結構完整，所以空格后的句子應是一個作名詞fact的同位語的從句，且從句不缺成分，只能用that,故本題選A

16.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪里呢?

——它在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序，規則；sight：視力，視線，視覺，outofthesightof意為看不到，在……的視線之外；reach：范圍，伸出的距離，可達到的距離，outofthereachof意為夠不著，在……可以觸及的范圍之外；touch：接觸，觸摸，不能與outof搭配使用。根據句意可知，選項C最符合句意

17.B如果你堅持每天練習彈鋼琴，你將會成為一名非常出色的音樂家。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞，其后應用動名詞作賓語。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法，意為堅持做某事

18.A這名足球運動員一直希望很快能調到另一個隊。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Atransfer：轉移，transferto：轉移到，調往；transport：運輸，交通；transplant：移植，遷移；transact：交易，辦理。根據句意，選A

19.C最讓我感到驚訝的是，一個如此小的7歲男孩小提琴竟然拉得這么好。

［考點］主語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，was前面是主語從句，從句中缺少主語,所以應用what引導。was之后是表語從句，從句不缺少任何成分，所以應用that引導，that在從句中不作句子成分,只起連接作用。故選C

20.B【翻譯】他們還沒有向我們解釋改變主意的原因。［考點］動詞時態和語態B由句中的yet可知,空處應用現在完成時,表示過去發生的動作或事情對現在仍有影響,著眼點在現在。而且reason和explain之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用現在完成時的被動語態。故選B。

21.B當我們到達機場時，發現飛機已經起飛了。

［考點］動詞時態

【精析】B根據句意可知，飛機起飛發生在我們到達機場之前，由于我們到達機場用的是一般過去時，故主句要用過去完成時，表示發生在過去的過去。故選B

22.C我的表壞了。我必須找人把它修理一下。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Chavesth.done為固定用法，意為請別人做某事，其中過去分詞作賓補。故選C

23.B【翻譯】要不是飛機晚點，我們現在已經在巴黎了。［考點］詞義辨析Bnonebut：只有，僅僅，除……之外沒有；butfor：要不是，后面跟名詞、代詞或動名詞；butthat：要不是，后面跟句子；nothingbut：除了……以外什么也沒有，只有。根據句意并分析句子結構可知，選B。

24.C我建議再安排一次會議。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示建議、要求、命令、愿望等含義的主語從句中，即Itisone'ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that從句結構中，從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句的謂語動詞要用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。根據句意可知，ameeting與arrange之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，因此要用被動語態。故選C

25.DD句意：自1945年以來所了解的人體內的化學變化比之前整個人類歷史所了解的都多。詞義辨析題。指示代詞that通常前指，即指代前面的時間1945年，而this通常后指。故答案為D

26.D這所新教學樓將在明年年底完工，屆時能夠容納兩千多名學生。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】D根據句意和句中的時間狀語bytheendofnextyear（到明年年底）可知，空處應用不定式作后置定語，表將來。又因Thenewschoolbuilding和accomplish之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用不定式的被動式，即tobe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

27.D表格最下方有一個警告：申請人需要親自上交他們的表格。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dinperson意為親自，為固定搭配

28.A

29.B我建議他們退出，免得卷入其中。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配，意為以便，以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B

30.D我們認為每次使用機器時調整一下它是必需的。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】Dit不僅可以做形式主語，代替主語從句，還可以作形式賓語，代替賓語從句，而將真正做賓語的從句放在句尾。故本題選D

31.D如果我們早點知道的話，就會警告人們有危險發生。

［考點］虛擬語氣和倒裝句

【精析】D本句包含一個省略If的非真實條件句，主句謂語動詞用couldhavewarned，由此可知，從句是表示對過去發生事情的假設，從句謂語動詞要用had+過去分詞的形式。在含有had/were/should的非真實條件句中可以省略if，將had/were/should放至主語之前，構成部分倒裝。故選D

32.D健全的人無法意識到，對殘疾人來說得到一份工作是多么不容易。

［考點］固定搭配

【精析】DItisdifficultforsb.todosth.表示對某人來說做某事不容易

33.B一則新聞報道通常是很短的，除非它是有關十分重要的事情。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外（還包括）;except:除……以外（不包括），其后可接名詞、代詞、副詞、介詞短語、不帶to的不定式或從句;apartfrom:除……之外（還有），其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因為空后為when引導的時間狀語從句，故選B

34.B工作時半途而廢是不好的習慣。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone為常用搭配，意為只做一半工作。故選B

35.A

36.A這所大學的學生們抱怨交通噪音打擾他們上課。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Adisturb：打擾；interrupt：打斷，例如：interruptaconversation意為打斷談話；prevent：阻止，常用于短語prevent…from…（阻止……做……）中；interfere：干涉，是不及物動詞，常與with連用。根據句意可知，選A

37.D從我的學校到火車站需要步行兩個小時。

［考點］數詞的用法

【精析】Dtwo-hour（兩個小時的）為形容詞，相當于twohours’。另外，walk為可數名詞，所以應用不定冠詞a修飾。選項A、B、C形式都不正確。故選D

38.CCrelyon：依靠，依賴；referto：提到，涉及；resultfrom：起因于，由于；respondto：回答，對……做出反應。根據句意可知，選C

39.A我們公司員工的數量是他們（公司員工數量）的兩倍。

［考點］倍數表達法

【精析】A常用的倍數表達法是：A+謂語+倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B；A+謂語+倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B；A+謂語+倍數+thesize/length/width/height…of+B。選項A符合第二種情況，為正確答案。故選A

40.D我不知道要做什么，但是忽然我想到了一個主意。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dhappen:發生，happentosb.意為發生在某人身上；enter:進入；hit:擊打；occur：發生，出現，occurtosb.意為（觀念或想法）被想到，出現在某人腦海中。故選D

41.C他完全不在乎其他人的態度。

［考點］詞義辨析

unconcerned:不關心的，無關的，多與介詞with搭配使用；careless：粗心的，疏忽的，多與介詞about搭配使用；indifferent：漠不關心的，不感興趣的，常用于beindifferentto結構中，意為不在乎，對……漠不關心；bold:大膽的，英勇的。根據句意和搭