2021年曲靖市英語統招專升本多輪練習題【帶答案】_第1頁
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2021年曲靖市英語統招專升本多輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Heisanexperiencedreporter,viewsenjoywidespreadrespect()

A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.whom

2.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

3.NobodybutSmithandJohn()inthelabyesterday

A.wereB.hadbeenC.wasbeD.was

4.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()

A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting

5.Themomentseemedto()outendlessly,hisgazetravelingacrossherface,herneck,hershoulder,returningtohereyes

A.stretchB.expandC.skipD.slip

6.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()

A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary

7.Jackisaccusedstealingthebooksfromthelibrary()

A.ofB.withC.onD.in

8.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

9._____thattheearthwasflat()

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

10.He()byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

11.Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

12.Shegrabbedmeandpulledmeoutofthetaxi()

A.aarmB.anarmC.bythearmD.thearm

13.Susanis_____tolifttheheavybox()

A.strongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.strongtoo

14.He'llalwaysbetoyouforwhatyou'vedone()

A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulD.friendly

15.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only()thefilmstarshadleft

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

16.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

17.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

18.Untilthen,hisfamily()fromhimforsixmonths

A.didn’thear

B.hasn’tbeenhearing

C.hasn’theard

D.hadn’theard

19._______wewereoutofthetrafficjamwewereabletoresume(恢復)ournormalspeed()

A.WheneverB.NosoonerC.IncaseD.Once

20.Weallknowthatsomethingsexistwecannotseethemwithourowneyes()

A.assoonasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.nowthat

21.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain()

A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look

22.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.property

23.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith()moneyand()people

A.lesser;fewerB.less;fewerC.little;lessD.few;less

24.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax()

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

25.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

26.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatbeautynotonlyinappearancebutalsoinheart()

A.liesB.takesC.sitsD.gives

27.Innocountry_____Britaincanoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday()

A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan

28.isthatIcan'tunderstandwhatsheistalkingabout()

A.WhatIfinddifficult

B.WhatIfinditdifficult

C.HowdifficultIfind

D.HowdifficultIfindit

29.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

30.Ifonlyyouherenow()

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

31.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

32.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga(n)vase()

A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery

B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese

C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese

D.beautifuloldChinesepottery

33.Butforyouradvice,I__________itsosuccessfully()

A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoneC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t

34.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheater()inadvancetoinsureabetterview

A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook

35.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()

A.havepersuaded

B.arepersuaded

C.persuade

D.willbepersuaded

36._____tofindtheproperjob,hedecidedtogiveupjob-huntinginthiscity()

A.FailedB.BeingfailedC.TofailD.Havingfailed

37.Speakingtwolanguages()onehasobviouspracticalbenefits

A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan

38.()fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasablueplanet

A.SeeingB.TobeseenC.SeenD.Havingseen

39.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear

A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It

40.Hegainedhis____byprinting______offamouswriters()

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Withthebridge________,therewasnothingforitbuttoswimacrossit()

42.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotvery()chemicalterms

43.Wecan’temphasize_________theimportanceofairandwaterforthesurvivalofallspecies()

44.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho________inChina()

45.Jackisso________tohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed()

46.Itwasconsideredimpolitebymanytodiscussbusinessonsocial__________()

47.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto_________comesfirst()

48.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice()

49.Thestreetwasnamed_______GeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar()

50.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances()totakemake-uptests

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.()

A.Whyshouldyouforgive?

B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?

C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness

D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle

E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge

F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique

G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime

52.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddict(迷),hejokes,IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled(皺的).TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.I’mworkingharderthanever,Davidsays,andIneedtofeelcomfortable.

Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-aweekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.

Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,onepersonsaid,Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes

DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause()

A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt

B.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearance

C.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetime

D.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes

53.IntheHarryPotterfilms,HermioneGrangerisbetterthanhermalefriendsandisconsideredthebrightestpupilinhergrade.Isn'titoftenthesameinschoolsofourrealworld?Agreatmanyboysfallbehindtheirfemaleclassmates.

It'ssurprisingbuttruethatmostofthetopstudentshavebeengirlssincetheprimaryschool.Girlsareclassleaders,clubpresidentsandthetoponesinexams,saidWangFeixuan,15,whostudiesataChengduschool.Byanymeasure,Wangherselfisahighachiever.Sheisatopstudent,ateamleaderinherschool'ssportsclubandawinnerinmanycompetitions.

Butwhydosomanygirlsoutperformtheirmalepeers?

InSunYunxiao'slatestbookSaveOurBoys,hepointsoutthattheeducationsystemismoresuitedtogirls,whoaregoodatmemorizingandliketositquietlyandread.Yethealsosaysthatgirlshavetodosomuchmorewhentheycompetewithmalesforhonours,topuniversitiesandgoodjobs.Theycanfeelgreatpressurenearlyeveryday.

Thisseemstobethesameinmostcountriesintheworld.YoungwomenintheUnitedStatesarealsoreportedtofeelthesamepressuretobeperfect.

Let'slookatwhatweaskourteenagegirlsfor,saysanAmericanprofessorStephenHinshawinaninterview.Hethinksthatit'snolongerenoughthatagirldoeswellinschoolandbecomesacaringfriend.GirlsseeimagesofimpossibleperfectiononTV,ontheInternet,andeverywhere.Today'syoungwomenmustbegoodlearners,goodathletes,andfilltheirafter-schoolliveswithotheractivities.Butthey'realsoaskedtohavethestylesandlooksofpopularstars.Bepretty,sweetandnice.Beathletic,competitiveandgetstraight.Beimpossiblyperfect.StephenHinshawsumsup

Theunderlinedwordoutperform(Para.3)means_______()

A.mistakemistakeB.misunderstandC.ignoreD.defeat

54.WhichofthefollowingaboutFaustoVeranzioistrue()

A.HecopieddaVinci’sparachutedesign

B.Hemadehisparachutewithfeatherandwood

C.Heexperimentedwithhisparachutemanytimes

D.Hedecidedtotryhisparachuteafterhewasseriouslyill

55.Inmanycountries,governmentsaretryingtogetcitizenstoeatmorehealthily.Onewayinwhichgovernmentsaretryingtodothisisbyincreasingtaxesonfoodsthatareunhealthy.Forexample,Denmark,acountryinEurope,taxesproductsthatcontainalotofsugar,suchasicecreamandchocolate.In2011,theDanishgovernmentwentonestepfurtherandintroducedataxonthefatscontainedinfoodslikebutterandcheese.However,expertsdonotagreewhethersuchtaxeswork.

Somehealthexpertshavealwaysdisagreedwithtaxingfats.Theysayweneedtoconsidereachfoodseparatelyandnotsimplyworryabouthowmuchfatitcontains.Forthesamereason,Danishdairyfarmersfeltthatthegovernmentwaswrongtosaythatthefoodstheyproduceareunhealthy.Cheese,forexample,containsalotoffat,butitdoesnotseemtoleadtohealthproblemsinthewayotherkindsoffatdo.Suchcriticsbelievethatthegovernmentshouldinsteadtrytomakehealthyfoods,suchasvegetables,cheaper.

Therehavealsobeeneconomicproblemsbecauseofthetax.TheDanishgovernmentthoughtthatifthecostoffattyfoodswentup,peoplewouldnotbuyasmuchofthem.However,somefoodssuchasbutterandcheeseareanimportantpartofthetraditionalDanishdiet.SincethesecouldnotbeboughtinDenmarkatreasonableprices,manyDanishpeoplebeganshoppinginnearbycountries.Onestudydiscoveredthatasmanyas48percentofDanishpeopleweregoingtoGermanyorSwedentodoshopping,andtheDanisheconomylostabout$1.8billionbecauseofthis.

Forthesereasons,theDanishgovernmentdecidedtogetridofthetaxafteronlyoneyear.However,manydoctorssaythatoneyearisnotlongenoughtoknowifthetaxhelpedDanishcitizens’health.TheyclaimthattheDanishgovernmentisworriedmoreabouttheeconomythanitisabouttheDanishpeople.ButeventhoughthetaxdidnotworkinDenmark,somecountrieshavenotgivenupontheidea.TheUnitedKingdomandFrancearethinkingoftryingsimilartaxes,andHungaryhasalreadyputataxonfattyfoods

Whatisonewaygovernmentsaretryingtomakepeoplehealthier()

A.Bypromotinglow-fatversionsofmanypopularfoods

B.Byforcingthemtopaymoreforcertainkindsoffood

C.Bydecreasingtheamountofsugarallowedinproducts

D.Bycreatinglawsconcerninghowmuchpeopleareallowedtoeat

56.Strategictimesarebestforusto()

A.saveenergy

B.checke-mails

C.studyefficiently

D.organizeactivities

57.Newshort-termgoalsarebuildupon()

A.twoyears

B.long-termgoals

C.currentactivities

D.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted

58.Themoreexpensivekindoffoodis_______()

A.inbright-colouredpackages

B.onhighshelves

C.allnearthefrontofthestore

D.onlowershelves

59.Bytheunderlinedpart(Para.3),theauthortellsusto()

A.getreadyfortheworstresultofthings

B.enjoytheprocessofthings

C.expectlittlefromlife

D.findtherelationshipbetweencauseandeffect

60.You’realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat________()

A.you’reafriendlyperson

B.you’reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

61.AccordingtoMargaretBarnes,manylearningproblemsthatchildrenhaveinschoolmaybecausedby()

A.lowintelligence

B.alackofexercisewhenveryyoung

C.socialproblems

D.difficultrelationshipswithteachers

62.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,__________()

A.youreyeballsmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Chokwedevelopedtheappallbyhimself

B.Peoplecanbuythisappfromtheonlinestore

C.Hismother’scarwasoncedamagedoverapothole

D.Theappworksbyusingthecity’s911callsystem

64.Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause()

A.everythingwentsmoothly

B.theyhadalotofadventures

C.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong

D.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere

65.Peopleusethe311callsystemtoreport_________()

A.emergencies

B.terroristattacks

C.non-emergencies

D.childabuse

66.O.HenrywasthepennameofAmericanwriterSydneyPorter,whosestoriesarefamousfortheirsurpriseendings,tothepointthatsuchanendingisoftenmentionedasanO.Henryending".HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboy,helivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.

Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinbank.Whensomemoneywasdiscoveredmissingfrombank,O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.

Porter'smostproductivewritingperiodstartedin1902,whenhemovedtoNewYorkCitytobenearhispublishers.Whilelivingthere,hewrote381shortstories.HewroteastoryaweekforoverayearfortheNewYorkWorldSundayMagazine.Hislanguagestyleandtheplottwistswereadmiredbyhisreaders.

HewascalledtheAmericananswertoGuydeMaupassantinFrance.Bothwriterswroteunexpectedendings,butO.Henry'sstoriesweremuchmoreplayfulandtheycheeryouup.MostofO.Henry'sstoriesaresetinhisowntime,theearlyyearsofthe20thcentury,andhismanystoriesdealforthemostpartwithordinarypeopleinNewYork:clerks,policemen,andwaitresses

Whatisthetypicalfeatureofan"O.Henryending"()

A.UnexpectedB.CheerfulC.OrdinaryD.Sad

67.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsmixed-abilityteachingis______()

A.approvingB.negativeC.criticalD.indifferent

68.Theskilltoanticipateinlisteningcomprehensiondependslargelyon()

A.thelistener’semotion

B.thedifficultyofthemessage

C.thelistener’scommunicativeskills

D.thelistener’sfamiliaritywiththetopic

69.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight()

A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman

B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood

C.Amanwithagoodappetite

D.Awomanwhohasjustretired

70.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport()

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

四、情景對話(8題)71.4()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

72.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:71

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72

B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?73

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:74

B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.

A:75Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall.

A.Soundsgreat.

B.What'swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit

71.____()

73.75.____()

74.73.____()

75.70.____()

76.72.____()

77.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

78.3()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicOntheLow-carbonLife.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegiven

below.

(1)目前人們很崇尚低碳生活;

(2)低碳生活的重要性;

(3)怎樣創建低碳生活

參考答案

1.A他是個資深記者,其觀點受到廣泛尊重。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,逗號之后為一個非限制性定語從句,且從句中缺少views的定語,所以引導詞應用whose,whoseviews在從句中作主語。故選A

2.D每當馬克違反交通規則的時候,他常常企圖逃避被罰款。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Descapedoingsth.意為逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,所以排除選項B和C。根據often一詞和謂語動詞的時態可知,這里表示習慣性的行為,應用現在分詞的一般式。故選D

3.D

4.A每個男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】Aand連接的兩個單數名詞前若用each,every,no修飾,該名詞短語作主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式。故選A

5.A這一刻似乎無限長,他的目光劃過她的臉龐、脖頸、肩膀,又重新注視著她的眼睛。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Astretch意為延伸,指由短變長,由曲變直的伸展;expand意為擴展,指尺寸的增加,范圍和面積的擴大;skip意為跳;slip意為滑。此處指時間由短變長,故選A

6.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aregular:定期的,常規的;normal:正常的,正規的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據句意可知,選A

7.A杰克被指控從圖書館里偷書。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abeaccusedof為固定搭配,意為被指控犯有……罪。故選A

8.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因為他們發現自己很難適應南方炎熱的氣候。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養,采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應,adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應……。根據句意和搭配可知,選D

9.AA句意:過去人們認為地球是平的嗎?情態動詞題。usedto:曾經,過去常常發生的事。變為一般疑問句時既可借助于助動詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動詞did時其后應跟陳述句語序,且used應用原形,故B、D項均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確

10.D他那時剛好被他的姐姐看見了。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧,剛好發生某事時的結構應用happentodo。首先排除B、C選項。又因主語He與動詞see是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以此處應用不定式的被動語態。故本題選D

11.A據報道,這架飛機已經失聯三十多天了。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】AItisreportedthat…意為據報道……,其中It為形式主語,空處引導的主語從句為句子真正的主語。分析句子結構可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,應用that引導

12.CCgrabsb.bythearm意為抓住某人的胳膊,類似的結構還有grabsb.bytheear(揪住某人的耳朵)。故選C

13.C蘇姍強壯到足以舉起這個重箱子。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Cenough作形容詞意為充足的,修飾名詞時既可位于名詞之前,也可位于名詞之后;但enough作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,應當后置。故選C

14.C他會永遠感激你所做的一切。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cgrateful:感激的,表示感謝的,begratefultosb.forsth.為固定搭配,意為因某事感激某人。peaceful:和平的,平靜的;secure:安全的,安心的,可靠的;friendly:友好的,友愛的,befriendlytosb.意為對某人友好。根據句意和搭配可知,選C

15.B

16.C中國人現在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。

[考點]倍數表達法

【精析】C英語中表示倍數時,可以用倍數+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結構表示;也可以用倍數+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than表示。因為本題空處之后有as,所以應該用第一種結構表示。故選C

17.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國外留學的機會。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意為感激,感謝。同時opportunity應該是被給予的,所以要用被動語態。故選A

18.D到那時為止,他的家人已經有六個月沒有他的消息了。

[考點]謂語動詞的時態

【精析】D過去完成時常表示在過去的某個時間或動作之前已經發生的動作或已經存在的狀態,一般句子中有明顯的參照動作或時間狀語(before,after,by,then等)。故本題選D

19.D句意:一旦我們從堵塞的交通中脫身,我們就可以恢復正常速度了。本題的四個選項中once為連詞,表示一旦;whenever表示每當;nosooner常和than連用,表示一……就……;incase表示萬一,以防……。所以根據句意可知答案為D

20.C眾所周知,有些東西,盡管我們無法用眼睛看到,卻是存在的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cassoonas:一……就;asfaras:遠到,就……而言;eventhough:雖然,即使;nowthat:既然。根據句意可知,選C

21.C他早出發了一個小時以確保能趕上12點的火車。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbelieve:相信;find:發現,找到;makesure:確保(某事發生),后可跟從句;look:查看,看,瞧。根據句意,選C

22.B根據法律規定,在中國個人持有槍支是違法的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;property:財產,房地產。根據句意可知,選B

23.B你能用更少的錢和更少的人把我們的工作做得更好嗎?

[考點]固定用法

【精析】B本題考查比較級的用法。其中,money是不可數名詞,所以要用little的比較級less來修飾;people表示復數概念,所以要用few的比較級fewer來修飾。故選B

24.D我的父親很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,修飾先行詞theonlyday,且在從句中作時間狀語,所以應用關系副詞when。that,which在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;where在定語從句中作地點狀語,均不符合題意。故選D

25.C老師經常告訴我們,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】C本題考查賓語從句引導詞的用法。介詞短語believein后面接賓語從句,空格處在從句中作do的賓語。why,how在句中作狀語;which在名詞性從句中作定語。故選C

26.A人們普遍認為,美麗不僅在于外表,也在于心靈。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Alie:躺,位于,在于,liein意為在于;take:拿走,取走,takein意為欺騙,領會,收留;sit:坐,sitin意為坐在,位于,列席;give:給,givein意為讓步,屈服。根據句意可知,選A

27.B句意:除了英國之外,在其他任何國度里人們都不可能在一天之內體驗到四季(的氣候變化)。詞語搭配題。A.比……多,比……更……;B.除了……之外;C.而不是;D.比……更好。句子前面有否定詞no與otherthan搭配起來就構成了否定之否定,意思就成了除了英國之外別國都不=只有在英國才能,故選B

28.A我發現困難在于我不能理解她在說什么。

[考點]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處是主語從句,主語從句應將引導詞置于句首,從句采用陳述語序。結合選項可知,引導主語從句的引導詞在從句中作find的賓語,所以應用what引導。B項多了it,故排除。故選A

29.A鮑勃做夢也沒想到他有機會被提升為公司經理。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Adreamof后應跟動名詞,而這里又需要用therebe結構來表示有……。故選A

30.B要是你現在來這兒就好了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據句意并分析句子結構可知,本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句,應用虛擬語氣。根據時間狀語now(現在)可知,本句表示的是現在沒有實現的愿望,所以謂語動詞應用came。故選B

31.A盡管汽車預定在某一時刻出發,但是它們經常晚點。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時,意為時刻表,作動詞時,意為安排,計劃,bescheduledto:預定,安排,計劃;obligate:使有義務,強迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據句意可知,選A

32.D史密斯先生上周從中國回來,帶回了一個漂亮的中國古陶瓷花瓶。

[考點]限定詞詞序

【精析】D多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料,應緊挨著中心名詞vase;Chinese表示國籍,應放在材料前面;old表示新舊,應放在國籍前面;beautiful是一般描繪性形容詞,應放在最前面。故選D

33.C如果不是聽了你的建議,我不會把這件事做得如此成功。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在含蓄條件句中,如果表示的是對過去情況的假設,謂語動詞應用should/wouldhave+過去分詞形式。根據句意可知,Butfor(如果沒有……)引起的含蓄條件句是對過去情況的假設,所以謂語動詞應用wouldn’thavedone。故選C

34.B她堅持應該提前預訂劇院的座位,以確保看得更清楚些。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B當insist,suggest,order,advise等表示建議、命令、要求的動詞后接賓語從句時,從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形,should可以省略。另外,theseats和book存在邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態。故選B

35.B[翻譯]如果人們都被勸說多吃水果和蔬菜的話,患心臟病致死的人數就會急劇下降。

[考點]動詞時態和語態

【精析】B本題考查動詞時態中主將從現的用法,即主句是一般將來時,從句則要用一般現在時,且people與persuade之間是動賓關系,因此要用被動語態,故選B

36.D句意:由于找不到合適的工作,他決定放棄在這個城市里繼續尋覓工作了。該題考查的是現在分詞的完成式做原因狀語的用法。該句的后半部分是一個完整的句子,與前半句之間無任何連詞連接,因此可以判斷:前半句為非謂語動詞結構。fail的邏輯主語與主句主語he一致,且與he之間又是主謂關系,不能用被動語態,排除A和B;另外,邏輯上,找不到合適的工作是決定放棄找工作的原因,而非目的,所以排除C;時間上,應該是找不到合適工作之后決定放棄,所以應該用fail的現在分詞完成式havingfailed

37.C說兩種語言比說一種語言有明顯的實際優勢。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cotherthan:除了,不同;betterthan:比……好:ratherthan:而不是;lessthan:比……少。根據句意可知,選C

38.C從太空望去,表面70%是水的地球像是一個藍色的行星。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C因see和ourearth為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以要用過去分詞形式。過去分詞短語seenfromthespace在句中作狀語,相當于whenourearthisseenfromspace。故選C

39.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適,其引導的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B

40.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財富。

[考點]名詞的數

【精析】Dwealth意為財富,為不可數名詞,沒有復數形式,所以排除選項B、C。work作不可數名詞時意為工作,作可數名詞時意為著作,藝術作品,此處指著名作家的作品,應用可數名詞的復數形式works。故選D

41.C句意:橋被毀了,只得游過去。非謂語動詞題。with引導的復合結構在句中作狀語時,其中的動詞既可以是現在分詞形式,也可以是過去分詞形式。因為橋梁被摧毀的動作已發生,故此處應用表示被動、完成的過去分詞形式。故答案為C

42.D作為一名英語教授,他對化學術語不是很熟悉。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbegratefultosb.:感激某人;befamiliartosb.:被某人熟知;begratefulfor:對……心存感激;befamiliarwithsth.:熟悉某物。根據句意可知,選D

43.B再怎么強調空氣和水對所有物種生存的重要性也不為過。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】can’t…toomuch為固定搭配,表示再……也不為過。故選B

44.C句意:赫平先生是在中國工作的外國專家之一。主謂一致題。句中who代指的是experts,故選C項

45.C杰克從不注意自己的外表,衣服從來不熨燙。

[考點]詞義辨析

adverse:不利的;anonymous:匿名的;indifferent:漠不關心的,常與介詞to搭配使用;casual:非正式的,不拘禮節的,常與介詞about搭配使用。根據句意和搭配可知,選C

46.C許多人認為,在社交場合談生意是不禮貌的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】event:事件,大事;moment:瞬間,重要時刻;occasion:場合,時機,onsocialoccasions意為在社交場合;affair:事情,事務。根據句意可知,選C

47.C他們總是把空位讓給第一個來的人。

[考點]名詞性從句

【精析】whoever相當于nomatterwho,引導賓語從句,意為無論誰,任何人。因引導詞在從句中作主語,所以要用主格whoever,而不用賓格whomever。故選C

48.C大規模的生產使得我們能夠以更低的價格獲得我們想要的產品和服務。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配,意為使某人能夠做某事。其中,it為形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式。故選C

49.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的,他領導了美國獨立戰爭。

[考點]詞語搭配

namesth.aftersb.為固定搭配,意為以……命名。故選D

50.B只有在特殊情況下才允許大一新生參加補考。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首時,起強調作用,句子應部分倒裝,即把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態動詞、be動詞)提至主語之前。結合選項可知,陳述句應為freshmenarepermitted,倒裝后應將be動詞提前。故選B

51.D根據下文如果你站在冒犯你的人的立場上,你也許會意識到他或她是因為無知、害怕、甚至是愛才那樣做的。你可以從冒犯你的人的立場上給自己寫一封信。可知,此處應該是:試著從冒犯你的人的角度來看問題。故D正確

52.CC推理判斷題。由文章第一段中的Iwasaclothesaddict…soIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.可知,David想要一直使他的衣服保持干凈整潔,因此他稱自己是個衣服迷。故選C

53.D[考點]詞語理解題

【精析】D根據第一段最后一句Agreatmanyboysfallbehindtheirfemaleclassmates.和第二段中的…mostofthetopstudentshavebeengirls…thetoponesin…可知,許多男生落后于他們的女同學,許多女生在學習上超過男生,表現出了比男生更優異的才華。由此可推知,女生常常比男生表現得更優秀,所以outperform是句中fallbehind(落后)的反義詞,意為超過,勝過。mistake:弄錯,誤解;misunderstand:誤解,誤會;ignore:忽視,忽略;defeat:戰勝,擊敗。四個選項中D項與其意思最接近。故選D

54.D[考點]推理判斷題

根據第四段第一句…replacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.可知,FaustoVeranzio改變了LeonardodaVinci的降落傘的設計,并沒有抄襲(copy),故選項A錯誤。由第四段第四句Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.可知,選項B錯誤。根據第四段內容可知,FaustoVeranzio第一次試驗他自己發明的降落傘便成功了,文中并未提到他進行了多次試驗,故選項C錯誤。根據第四段第二、三句可知,FaustoVeranzio生病之后,他覺得自己活不久了,所以決定試驗一下他發明的降落傘,由此可推知他應該病得很重。故選D

55.B事實細節題。文章第一段提到,在很多國家,為了使本國的人民吃得更健康,政府正準備增加不健康食物的消費稅,以減少人們對這些食物的購買。故選B

56.C[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據第3點可知,我們要在合適的時間學習,不要在瞌睡的時候學習;可以晚點兒查看電子郵件,因為不需要很多精力就能完成的任務在我們累的時候也能做。由此可推知,應該把合適的時間用來有效率地學習。故選C

57.D[考點]事實細節題

【精析】D根據第一段最后一句…andthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.可知,新的短期目標是建立在已完成目標的基礎之上的。故選D

58.A[答案]A

[詳解]昂貴的食品經常有著漂亮的包裝文中第五行

59.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據第三段第一句Letmetell…alreadybroken.可知,作者建議我們要把杯子看成是已經破了的東西。再根據下文可推知,作者是在建議我們要做最壞的打算。故選A

60.C[考點]事實細節題

根據第二段最后一句Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.可知,當對方說你真是個幸運兒時,他的真實意思可能是他認為你不該得到這個幸運。故選C

61.B[考點]事實細節題

【精析】B

題干的大意是:根據MargaretBarnes,學校里孩子們的許多學習問題是由引起的。根據文章第一段最后一句Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhave…canbetracedbacktoalackofmovementasba

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