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2021年南昌市英語統招專升本練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Itisreported______theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
2.Hehadtoquitthejob____________hisillhealth()
A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor
3.Heisamanofgreatexperience,______muchcanbelearned()
A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich
4.Allflights________becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.werecancelled
C.havingbeencancelled
D.havebeencancelled
5.Ithinkthatyoungchildrenoftenappreciatemodernpicturesbetterthan()
A.anyoneB.anyoneelseC.someoneD.noone
6.()tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin
A.Exposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Beingexposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
7.Whenwehavedinnerverylatewedon’twashup()thenextmorning
A.beforeB.inC.atD.till
8.The()youstart,the()you’llfinishthework
A.early;soon
B.earlier;sooner
C.earlier;soon
D.early;sooner
9.Hepreferstorentacar_______haveoneofhisown()
A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.onconditionthatD.wouldrather
10.IamfullyoftheconsequencesofwhatIhavesaid()
A.doubtfulB.awareC.worriedD.concerned
11._____rightnow,shewouldgetthereonSunday()
A.Wouldsheleave
B.Ifsheleave
C.Wereshetoleave
D.Ifshehadleft
12.Thisboyisquiteintelligentlazyinhisstudy()
A.butratherB.andquiteC.butquiteD.andrather
13.Iftheschemeis_______carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied()
A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently
14.isknowntousallisthatthesunrisesintheeast()
A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which
15.ustenyearsandyouwillbesurprisedtoseewhatachievementswecanmake()
A.GivenB.GiveC.GivingD.Gave
16.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher____notbeingfrank()
A.withB.inC.ofD.at
17.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
18.Itwasthetrainingatcollege_____madehimsuchagoodwriter()
A.asB.whichC.thatD.what
19.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
20.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
21.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()
A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread
22.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclose______withthelocalpeople()
A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit
23.Herman’ssuccessis()hishardworkandhisacademicability
A.usedtoB.equaltoC.duetoD.closeto
24.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood()togoodhealth
A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute
25.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_________itdidmoredamage()
A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while
26.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit
A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows
27.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas()
A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked
28.I'llstaywithmyparentsfor_____thissummertotakecareofthem()
A.SometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes
29.Alwayskeepinmindthatmorefruit,vegetablesandexerciseswillkeepushealthy()
A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary
30.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
31.Thealarmclockdidn’tringthismorning;you______itlastnight()
A.needtohaveforgottentowind
B.mayhaveforgottenwinding
C.oughttohaveforgottentowind
D.musthaveforgottentowind
32.Hehadhisbook______athisownexpense()
A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing
33.I_____getaticketmyself_____waithereforhoursindespair()
A.prefer;to
B.would;ratherthanto
C.prefer;than
D.wouldrather;than
34.Theyoungman_____wethoughtshouldhavewonthegamefailedintheend()
A.whoB.whomC.asD.which
35.Eitherof()isquitecapableofthework
A.girlB.thegirlsC.girlsD.thegirl
36.Thankyouforthe______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
37._____travelingexpensesrisingalot,Mrs.Whitehadtochangeallherplansforthetour()
A.SinceB.AsforC.ByD.With
38.Iorderedsomepizza,sowe____worryaboutcookingwhenwegethome()
A.cann’tB.darenotC.needn’tD.maynot
39.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary()ithelpsustofindandcorrectourmistakes
A.bythatB.atthatC.onthatD.inthat
40.Wemustinvestigateas______customersaspossibleinordertomakesureofthepotentialofthemarket()
A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?
—No,_________.Youcanhanditinnextweek()
42.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto________onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
43.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()
44.Isupposeyouarenotserious,________()
45.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting__________notdecidedyet()
46.Since1970,he________inthisbankandhelovesthejobverymuch()
47.Undernocircumstances()theparty
48.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane________()
49.Hedoesn’thaveenough________,whilehisbrotheris_______inrepairingcars()
50.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare_________()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_______()
A.itisnecessaryforpeopletousephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile
B.unlikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,postcardsarenotfunctional
C.itisnecessaryforpeopletousepostcardsinspiteoftheconvenienceprovidedbyotherdevices
D.postcardsarecompletelythesameasphonecalls,instantmessagesandothers
52.Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesemayconsideritunacceptabletobe()
A.indirectB.straightforwardC.poorlydressedD.curious
53.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
54.PeopleinEuropebegantodrinkteawithmilkbecause_______()
A.ittastedlikemilk
B.ittastedmorepleasant
C.itbecameapopulardrink
D.MadamedeSevignewassuchaladywithgreatsocialinfluencethatpeopletriedtocopythewayshedranktea
55.TheUnitedStatesisfullofcars.Therearestillmanyfamilieswithoutcars,butsomefamilieshavetwoorevenmore.However,carsareusedformorethanpleasure.Theyarenecessarypartoflife.
Carsareusedforbusiness.Theyaredriventoofficesandfactoriesbyworkerswhohavenootherwaytotheirjobs.Whensalesmen(銷售員)aresenttodifferentpartsofthecity,theyhavetodriveinordertocarrytheirproducts(產品).Farmershavetodriveintothecityinordertogetsupplies(供給).
Sometimessmallchildrenmustbedriventoschool.Insomecitiesschoolbusesareusedonlywhenchildrenlivemorethanamilefromtheschool.Whenthechildrenaretooyoungtowalkthatfar,theirmotherstaketurnsdrivingthemtoschool.OnemotherdrivesonMondays,takingherownchildrenandneighbors’childrenaswell.AnotherdrivesonTuesdays,anotheronWednesdays,andsoon.Thisiscalledformingacarpool.Menalsoformcarpools,withthreeorfourmentakingturnsdrivingtotheplacewheretheyallwork.
Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinordertoputfewerautomobiles(汽車)ontheroadandtouselessgasoline(油).Parkingisagreatproblem,andsoisthetrafficinandaroundcities.Toomanycarsarebeingdriven.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheuseofcars
ManyfamiliesintheU.S.owncarsbecause()
A.childrenneedthemtogotoschool
B.workersneedthemtogettotheirjobs
C.salesmenusethemtocarrytheirproducts
D.carsplayanecessarypartinlife
56.Childrenareimportantforadvertisingbecausetheyare_______()
A.importantforthesociety
B.themostpotentialbuyers
C.easilyinfluencedbyads
D.easilyaffectedbypoorproducts
57.Theauthorimpliesthat_________()
A.economyshouldalwaysbeanation’sfirstconsideration
B.universitiesshouldtakecostintoaccountwhentheydecidewhatcoursestheywilloffer
C.successfulmusicalplaysarepartofnationaleconomy
D.economicgrowthisnottheonlyneedofmankind
58.Snowblindnessmaybeavoidedby______()
A.concentratingtothesolidwhiteterrain
B.searchingforsomethingtolookatinsnow-coveredterrain
C.providingtheeyeswithsomethingtofocuson
D.coveringtheeyeballswithfluid
59.Thestoryismainlyabout___________()
A.howrudeapersoncanbe
B.howonethingleadstoanother
C.whyapersoncan’ttellthetime
D.whyyoushouldn’tspeaktostrangers
60.PassageOne
Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.(66)Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.
Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.
Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn(頑固的),butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.
Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷縮),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.
Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawellbalancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople
Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality_____()
A.onanormalnight
B.whenyouareasleep
C.whenyouaredaydreaming
D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself
61.Byprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed,thewritermeansthatmostparentstrytheirbest______()
A.tolettheirchildrenknowthattheywon'tfail
B.nottoteachtheirchildrenaboutknowledgeoffailure
C.toprovidetheirchildrenwiththeknowledgeagainstfailure
D.tokeeptheirchildrenfromrealizingthattheyfailed
62.Passage1
Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.
Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you'reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.
Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不露的)person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn,butyouaren'tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.
Ifyousleepcurledup(蜷縮),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.
Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople
Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality()
A.onanormalnight
B.whenyouareasleep
C.whenyouaredaydreaming
D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself
63.Ifyouhaveaphobia,_____()
A.youmusttakeswimminglessonsinasafepool
B.B.itwillbeastroublesomeasaninfectiousdisease
C.youmayattendsomeparties
D.youhadbetterpracticelookingdownfrommiddleheightsfirst
64.TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat()
A.thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation
B.thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars
C.thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower
D.the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment
65.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment()
A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment
B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts
C.Tuitionfees
D.BothAandB
66.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare_____()
A.home-madefoodandpackagedfood
B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers
C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood
D.home-madefoodandsaltshakers
67.WhatdoesCatherineWintersuggestregardingfinancialeducation?
A.Itshouldbewellorganized.
B.Itshouldbedoneincyberspace.
C.Itshouldbeprovidedbyparents.
D.Itshouldbeaself-taughtsubject.
68.Accordingtothecontextofthepassage.Youcanguessthemeaningoftheverbevolveis________()
A.(ofpeopleoranimals)teachthestageoffulldevelopment
B.breed(farmanimals);groworproduce(crops)
C.(ofplants,animals,etc.)graduallydevelopfromasimpleformtoamore
D.(causesomebody/something)togrowgradually
69.Passage2
Manyparentscomplainthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling(叛逆).Iwishitwereso.Atthisageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.
Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Theysaytheywanttodressastheyplease,butallofthemwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic,butallofthemenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractingisthattheothersaredoingitthatway.
Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandgohisorherownway.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometoaward(給予)highmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.
Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecordsandstamps.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts
WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph1()
A.Parentsarehappythattheirchildrenrebel
B.Teenagersshouldnotlivewiththeirparents
C.Theauthorofthispassageagreeswiththeparents
D.Parentsdisliketheirchildren'srebellion
70.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage()
A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis
B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy
C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood
D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam
四、情景對話(8題)71.3()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
72.68.____()
73.72.____()
74.75.____()
75.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
76.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
77.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72
Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:74
Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.
B.Nicetomeetyou.
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.
E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed
71.____()
78.4()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteALetterofAppealaccordingtothegiveninformationinmorethan100words.RemembertowriteitinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.
假定目前校園內食物、水電浪費現象嚴重,請你寫一份以校園節約,從我做起為主題的英文倡議書。先簡要闡明倡議的緣由,再詳細列出倡議的主要內容,最后向全校師生發出呼吁,號召大家立即行動起來。倡議人:學生會,倡議時間:2019年3月3日
參考答案
1.A據報道,這架飛機已經失聯三十多天了。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】AItisreported…意為據報道……,其中It為形式主語,后面的成分為句子真正的主語。分析句子結構可知,從句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引導
2.C因為身體狀況不好,他不得不辭去這份工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecause與as都能表示原因,但后面跟的是句子;becauseof:因為,由于,其后可跟名詞短語,符合題意;asfor:至于,不能用來表示原因。故選C
3.B他是一個經驗豐富的人,從他那里可以學到很多東西。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個非限制性定語從句,learnfrom為固定短語,意為向……學習,所以空處應用from+關系代詞引導從句。分析句子結構并結合句意可知,先行詞是人(aman),所以應用fromwhom引導從句。that不能引導非限制性定語從句。故選B
4.C由于暴風雪所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機場待著別無他法。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,逗號后的句子成分完整,且逗號前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號后的句子主語manypassengers不一致,所以逗號前應是獨立主格結構,因此空處應用非謂語動詞。根據句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,且航班被取消發生在句子謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,所以空處應用現在分詞的完成被動式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C
5.B我認為小孩子往往比其他任何人更能欣賞現代繪畫。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Banyone:任何人;anyoneelse:其他任何人;someone:某人;noone:沒有人。根據句意可知,選B
6.C在太陽下曬太長時間對皮膚有害。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結構可知前半部分應為分詞短語做句子的主語,所以排除D。根據主句謂語時態為將來時可知主語應為現在分詞,排除A。又因為分詞的邏輯主語應為skin(皮膚),與expose(暴露)存在動賓關系,所以應該用被動,綜合可知本題應選C
7.D我們吃飯晚的話,會到第二天早上再清洗餐具。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dnot…till(until)是固定搭配,意為直到……才。故選D
8.B你越早開始,就能越快完成工作。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bthe+比較級…,the+比較級…為固定用法,表示越……越……。故選B
9.B句意:他喜歡租車而不愿擁有一輛屬于自己的車。固定搭配。prefertodo…ratherthando…為一固定搭配,意為喜歡……而不想……。故應選B
10.B我充分認識到我所說的話造成的后果了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bbeawareof為固定搭配,意為意識到,認識到
11.C如果她馬上出發的話,星期天就會到達那兒。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C當虛擬條件句中含有were,had,should等詞時,可以省略if,并把這些詞放在句首。根據句中的時間狀語rightnow和主句中的wouldget可知,本句是對將來情況的假設,因此從句謂語動詞應用過去式(be動詞用were)或者should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。結合選項可知,選C
12.A這個男孩很聰明,但在學習上相當懶惰。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】A根據句意可知,空前的intelligent和空后的lazy形成轉折關系,所以應用but連接,故可排除選項B、D;rather和quite都可表示很,非常,相當,但是quite一般用于修飾表示褒義的形容詞或副詞,而rather一般修飾表示貶義的形容詞或副詞。故選A
13.D如果計劃能在不浪費時間和精力的情況下得到有效實施,我將十分滿意。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Drelatively:相對地;noticeably:顯著地;appropriately:恰當地;efficiently:有效地。根據句意可知,選D
14.B我們都知道太陽是從東邊升起的。
[考點]主語從句
當作固定短語,但它不能充當主語。故選B
15.B給我們十年時間,你就會驚訝地看到我們可以做出的成就。
[考點]祈使句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本題考查祈使句+and+陳述句結構。祈使句一般省略主語you,并以動詞原形開頭,用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等。故選B
16.C我認為沒人能指責她不坦率。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Caccusesb.of(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為控告(或指控、譴責)某人做某事。故選C
17.D他昨天早上辦理了入住手續,將會停留3天。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcheckup:檢查,核實;checkon:核實,檢查;checkout:檢驗,結賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機場等)登記,報到。根據句意,選D
18.C正是大學里的訓練才讓他成為一位如此優秀的作家。
[考點]強調句
【精析】C本題考查強調句,其基本結構為:Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他。此處強調句子的主語thetrainingatcollege,連接詞應用that。故選C
19.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費午餐。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物
20.D眾所周知,太多的壓力會引起疾病。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D本句為as引導的非限制性定語從句,指代后面句子的內容,可位于句首。也可將asisknowntoall(眾所周知)當作固定搭配。類似的用法還有asisoftenthecase(情況往往是這樣),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故選D
21.C杰西卡應該停止學習。她因為讀書太久而感到頭疼。
[考點]動詞時態
【精析】C根據句意可知,讀書這一動作已經持續了很長時間,并且該動作仍在進行,還有可能繼續下去,所以應用現在完成進行時。故選C
22.BBcomeintocontactwith為固定搭配,意為與……接觸/取得聯系。故選B
23.C赫爾曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的學術能力。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbeusedto:習慣于;beequalto:等于,勝任,有……的能力;bedueto:由于,因為,應歸于;becloseto:接近于,在……附近。根據句意可知,選C
24.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運動和營養食品促成好身體。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Acontributeto:促成,促使;addto:增加;attribute(sth.)to(sb./sth.):把(某事)歸因于……,認為是……的結果。distributeto:分發,分配。根據句意,選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時的區別
25.C句意:他們決定在那頭牛制造更多的破壞之前把它趕走。詞義辨析題。unless:如果不……,除非;until:直到……才……;before:在……之前;while:當……的時候。根據句意可知C正確
26.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】D當兩個并列的主語由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等連接時,謂語動詞應與離其最近的主語保持一致。題中離其最近的主語是he,所以謂語動詞應用單數形式。故選D
27.B走在大街上,他可以感受到圣誕節的歡樂。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,此處應選擇非謂語動詞的某種形式作狀語,且其邏輯主語為he。因動詞walk和主語he之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,且主句和從句的謂語所表示的動作是同時發生的,所以應用現在分詞walking,表示主動和進行的意義。故選B
28.C
29.A要始終記得,多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期鍛煉能使我們保持身體健康。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aregular:定期的,有規律的;normal:正常的,正規的;average:平均的,一般的;ordinary:普通的,平常的。根據句意可知,選A
30.D我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個真好。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,know后面是賓語從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分,所以應用that引導。what引導名詞性從句時在從句中要充當成分;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個,應有選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中作定語修飾名詞。故選D
31.D鬧鐘今天早上沒有響,你昨晚一定是忘記上發條了。
[考點]情態動詞
【精析】D根據句意可知,后面的分句是對過去情況的肯定推測。mayhavedone意為過去可能做過……,是對過去發生的事情進行推測;oughttohavedone意為本應該……,表示本應該做的事情卻沒有做;musthavedone意為一定是……,表示對過去情況的肯定推測,符合題意。另外,forgettodosth.意為忘記去做某事(未做);forgetdoingsth.意為忘記做過某事(已做)。綜合考慮上述因素,應選D
32.B[翻譯]他自己出錢印刷了他的書。
[考點]非謂語動詞
[解析]havesth.done:找某人做某事,使某事被做。過去分詞在此做賓語補足語
33.D我寧愿自己買票,也不愿在這里絕望地等幾個小時。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dprefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.:喜歡(做)……(前者)多于(做)……(后者);woulddosth.ratherthandosth.:寧愿做……(前者)而不愿做……(后者),相當于wouldratherdosth.thandosth.。根據句意和用法可知,選D
34.A我們以為本應該贏得這場比賽的那個年輕人最后失敗了。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個定語從句,修飾先行詞Theyoungman,且在從句中作主語,所以應用who來引導。wethought在定語從句中作插入語。故選A
35.B兩位女孩都能勝任這項工作。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Beither表示兩者中的任一個,后面接of短語時,of后應該用名詞的復數形式,而且名詞前需要加上冠詞the,表示特指。故本題選B
36.A句意:謝謝你幫我把沙發搬到樓上。(名詞)詞義辨析。favor:幫助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor;good:好處;help幫助,不與do搭配;kindness:善良。應選A
37.D句意:由于旅游費用大幅度增長,懷特太太不得不改變了她所有的旅行計劃。介詞用法題。with引導的復合結構可以在句中做時間狀語、原因狀語、伴隨狀語等等。在該題中做的就是原因狀語,因此選D
38.C
39.D解析:空格后為主謂結構的句子,且成分齊全,由各選擇項觀之,應為介詞帶賓語從句結構,連詞為that,由此判定D項正確。由that引導的介詞賓語只能跟in,but,except,besides等少數介詞連用,inthat意為"因為"。
40.A我們必須調查盡可能多的顧客,以確定市場的潛力。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Aas…aspossible意為盡可能……,兩個as之間應用形容詞或副詞的原級,而非比較級或最高級,因此可排除C、D兩項。空后的customers是可數名詞復數,所以應用many來修飾。B項修飾不可數名詞。故選A
41.C——王教授,我必須在本周上交論文嗎?
——不,不必。你可以下周交。
[考點]情態動詞
【精析】由must引導的一般疑問句的否定回答一般不用mustn’t,而用needn’t或don’thaveto。mustn’t:絕對不行或禁止;can’t:不能,不可以;needn’t:不用,不必;shouldn’t:不應該。根據句意可知,選C
42.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。
[考點]詞義辨析
complete:完成,結束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協;cooperate:合作。根據句意可知,選D
43.A——湯姆,你這是去哪里呢?
——去比爾的車間。我的汽車發動機需要修理一下。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aneed,want,require這三個詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A
44.C句意:我認為你不是認真的,是嗎?反意疑問句題。含有賓語從句的反意疑問句應當和主句保持一致,但是如果主句的謂語動詞是suppose/believe/think/expect/imagine等時,附加部分要和從句保持一致,是肯定還是否定依然遵循前肯定后否定的原則,因此正確答案為C。又如:Idon’tthinkyou’veheardofhimbefore,haveyou
45.C還沒有決定會議在何時、何地舉行。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】句中when和where指的是同一件事情的問題,因此謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數。另外,句中有yet一詞,是現在完成時的標志,所以應用has。故選C
46.B句意:自從1970年開始,他就在這家銀行工作,他非常喜歡這份工作。動詞的時態題。因為句首有時間狀語since(自從……),所以主句應使用完成時。另外從句意可以看出,他現在仍然在從事這份工作,因此,應用現在完成進行時。所以答案為B
47.B在任何情況下我們都不應該取消聚會。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時,句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態動詞等提到主語前面。故選B
48.D我們遇到了交通堵塞。當我們到達機場時,飛機已經起飛了。
[考點]動詞時態
bythetime+某個過去時間作時間狀語時,句子應用過去完成時,表示在過去某個時間之前已經完成的動作,即發生在過去的過去。本句表示在我們到達之前飛機就已經起飛了。故選D
49.D他沒有足夠的經驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經驗豐富。
[考點]詞義辨析
experience作經驗講時,是不可數名詞;作經歷講時,是可數名詞。experienced:有經驗的,常與介詞in連用,構成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經驗。根據句意和搭配可知,選D
50.D這所學校有四十位教師,其中十位是男教師。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】man和woman可用在名詞的前面作定語,這種用法中,man和woman的形式要由它后面的名詞來決定。后面的名詞是單數時,man和woman就用單數;后面的名詞是復數時,man和woman就用復數。故選D
51.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據最后一段第三、四、五句Postcardsarenothinglikephonecalls,instantmessages…butpostcardsoffersomethingelse…Theycancreatetherealatmosphereofyourholidayinawaythatnothingelsecando.可知,明信片與電話、即時短信和照片不同,它體現了想象力和個性,還能營造出節日氣氛,這是其他任何東西都無法比擬的。由此可推知,本段是在鼓勵人們使用明信片,只有C項最符合題意。故選C
52.B
53.C[考點]事實細節題
【精析】C根據最后一段可知,如今人們參加危險運動是因為對于許多人來說,他們工作、生活在一個相對安全、穩定的環境中,生活缺少刺激。故選C
54.D事實細節題。做這題需要仔細閱讀倒數第二段,這段講了為什么茶里加牛奶可以流傳下去,首先因為這種獨特的做法使茶更好喝,另外,最重要的原因是:MadamedeSevigne很有影響力,她能使這種喝法傳播開來,所以這種喝法能被大部分人接受。答案為D
55.D[考點]事實細節題
【精析】D根據文章第一段最后一句Theyarenecessarypartoflife.可知,本題應選D。其他三項都是下文對本句的具體事實論述,并不全面
56.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據倒數第二段最后三句Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcarerstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts.可知,廣告商將兒童視為重要對象的原因有三個:兒童會購買產品,他們會影響父母和看護
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