河北省衡水市深州兵曹鄉中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theboy

beverynaughty,butheisverylovely.

A.might

B.can

C.may

D.need參考答案：B略2.Isuggestedthathe______toworkbecausehispalefacesuggestedthathe______badlyill.A.notgo;was

B.didn’tgo;be

C.shouldn’tgo;be

D.notgo;be參考答案：A3.BothLoulanandPompeiiarebelieved_______theircivilizationsabout2,000yearsago.A.tohavelost

B.lose

C.tolose

D.tobelosing參考答案：A略4.______somethinginthecloakroom,IwentinsidetogetitA.Havingleft

B.Leaving

C.Tohaveleft

D.Left參考答案：A略5.—Doyouknowthetallman______toMrKingoverthere?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.isspeaking

D.hasspoken參考答案：B6.Mychest______whenItakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.hurts

B.wounds

C.harms

D.injures參考答案：A7.Itisdifficultforchildrentochangetheireatinghabitlaterinlife._____，parentsshould

encouragehealthyeatingfromanearlyage.

A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.However參考答案：B8.—Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wherehaveyoubeen?—I_______toSeattletovisitmysister.A.went B.go C.hadgone D.havegone參考答案：A9.Theyhavebeen________overchairs,________intodoors,and________downonstageforyears.

A.tripped,walking,fell

B.tripped,walked,fell

C.tripping,walking,falling

D.tripping,walking,fell參考答案：C10.Theyformapolarmolecule,____is,____withaslightlypositiveendandaslightlynegativeend.A.which;that

B.it;one

C.that;one

D.one;that參考答案：C31.Theproblems

atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve.A.discussed

B.todiscuss

C.tobediscussed

D.discussing參考答案：C12.---Tomgraduatedfromcollegeataveryyoungage.---Oh,he____havebeenaverysmartboythen.A.could

B.should

C.might

D.must參考答案：D13.

itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.

A.Whenleft

B.Leaving

C.Ifyouleave

D.Leave參考答案：D14.MostoftheAustraliansactuallydon’tseemtodomuchsport.______,Australiaisgenerallyconsideredtobeagreatsportingnation.A.Though

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Still參考答案：D15.Itriedtocallonyoulastweekbutyourdogsimply

notletmecomethroghthegate.A.could B.would C.might

D.should參考答案：B

16.---Juliafailedto____hermid-termexam.---Whatapity!Nowondersheisinlowspirits.A.getoverB.getthroughC.getacrossD.getround參考答案：B17.

equalchances，bothFrankandBillymaycomeupwithinterestingideas.A．Given

B．Giving

C．Togive

D．Tobegiven參考答案：A18.Asastudent,youshouldtryto_____beinglateforyourclass.A.prevent

B.refuse

C.avoid

D.punish參考答案：C二、書面表達19.Withlimitedspaceforparksandgardens,architectsandcityplannersoftenfinditchallengingtoincludegreeneryinneighborhoodsincities.Onecreativesolutionistogrowplantsonunusedareaslikewallsandrooftops.It’sapopularidea,andnowrooftopgardensandgreenwallshavebeensproutingup（大量冒出）incitiesaroundtheworld.Therearemanybenefitsofhavinggreenspacestotheurbanlandscape.Addinggardenstorooftopsorwallscancreateapleasantenvironment––whatwasonceagraycement（水泥）wallcanbecomeacolor1ful,bloominggarden.TheCaxiaForumartgalleryinMadrid,Spain,isafamousexample––oneofitswallsiscoveredwith15,000plantsfromover250differentspecies.Inothercities,greenwallsarebeingusedmorefunctionally,tocoverupconstructionsitesandemptybuildingsandtodecoratethelobbiesofofficebuildings.

Usingplantstocoverwallsandrooftopscanalsokeepcitiescoolerinthesummer.Buildingsandroadsabsorbthesun’sheatandholdit,causingabuildingorneighborhoodtostaywarmerlonger.Plants,ontheotherhand,provideanenormousamountofshade.Thereisevidencethatgrowingarooforwallgardencanlowerabuilding’senergycosts.

InNewYorkCity,publicschoolsplantrooftopgardensthatcanreduceheatingandcoolingcosts.Inadditiontosavingtheschoolmoney,teachersandparentslovethegardensbecauseoftheireducationalvalue––it’safunandhealthywayfortheirkidstoinvestigatetheworldaroundthem.“Forthechildren,it’sexcitingwhenyougrowsomethingedible（可食用的）,”saidLaurenFontana,principalofaNewYorkpublicschool.Rooftopgardensandgreenwallsmayrequireabitmoreefforttogrowandmaintain.However,hardworkalwaysbringsrewards,andwithgreenspaces,therewardsareplentiful.參考答案：OnePossibleVersion:

Duetothelimitedspaceincities,rooftopgardensandgreenwallshaveemerged.（要點1）Onebenefitofaddinggreentorooftopsandwallsistoofferanagreeablesurroundings.（要點2）Besides,shadecanbecreatedtomakecitiesstaycoolerlonger,thusreducingthecostsinenergy.

（要點3）What’smore,greengardensinschoolbeareducationalvalueofchildren’sexploringtheworld.

（要點4）Thoughhardtomaintain,greenspacesincitiesensureabundantrewards.（要點5）

（71words）本篇作文對于考生的綜合能力考查要求很高。要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。在完成總結大意的前提下，最好選擇自己熟悉的短語或句型，在自己的能力范圍之內，選擇句式時要賦予變化，只有這樣才能更好地駕馭整個文章。亮點：本篇作文要點齊全，結構完整，上下文連貫。以自己熟悉的句型為主。使用了非謂語作狀語和一些連接詞使整個文章一氣呵成。非謂語作狀語：shadecanbecreatedtomakecitiesstaycoolerlonger,thusreducingthecostsinenergy.使用了一些短語和連詞。如：dueto，add…to…,

offeranagreeablesurroundings,Onebenefit…,besides,what’smore，高級詞匯emerge，abundantrewards。20.假設你是李華，最近學校舉辦了一次以“Wehaveonlyoneearth”為主題的演講比賽，請根據以下內容寫一篇演講稿，呼吁大家保護地球。提示：1.地球是人類賴以生存的家園

2.人類很多行為損害了地球

3.保護地球人人有責

注意：1.詞數100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行為連貫。參考答案：WehaveonlyoneearthLadiesandGentlemen:Goodafternoon.Itismyhonortostandhereandgivemyspeech.MyspeechisWeHave0nlyOneEarth.

Asisknowntousall,weliveonthebeautifulearthonwhichwecanbreathefreshair,seethefantasticlandscapes,andenjoyourselves.

However,tosomedegree,wehumanbeingstakethesewonderfulthingsforgranted.Wedoeverythingthatisgoodforusbutbadforenvironment.Forexample,alargeamountofpeopleestablishmanycompanieswhichproduceharmfulgases.Thesepeopleonlyfocusonmakingmoney,evenifourearthisinbadconditions.

Wehaveonlyoneearth.Withoutearthwecannotliveon.Therefore,wecancometoaconclusionthatwearesupposedtoprotectourenvironmentandit’sourdutytocallonpeopletosaveourearthmother.Ihopethatwecanhaveabetterearthtoliveon.

Thanksforyourlistening!

三、閱讀理解21.WhenpeopleaskmetonametypicalBritishdishes,Ihave,however,struggledtothinkofananswer.Yes,wedohaveourownnationaldishes.Wedohavefishandchips,andwehaveotherdisheslikeroastdinnerandshepherd’spie.Buthowmuchdoweactuallyeatthem?Fishandchips,ismadeupofbattered(絞碎的)fishandchips,whichisoftenaccompaniedbyathickpaste(醬).ThemajorityofBritishpeoplereallydolovethisdishbutitisnotsomethingthatwewouldeat,say,onaweeklybasis.It’salsonotusuallysomethingthatwewouldcookathome.TheBritishpeopleassociatethisdishwiththeseasideandit’ssomethingthatwillusuallybeeatenonadaytripthere,boughtfromatakeawayfishandchipshop.AnotherfavouriteBritishdishisroastdinner.Thisismadeupofroastmeat,usuallychickenorbeef,accompaniedbyroastvegetablesandameatsaucecalledgravy(肉汁).ItisusuallyeatenonaSunday,perhapsforaspecialfamilydinner.Itcaneitherbecookedathomeoreateninatraditionalpub.WealsoeatamoreelaborateversionofthisforourChristmasdinner.Althoughwedohaveourtraditionaldishes,ourdiethasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercountries.Youcanfindawiderangeofinternationalfoodsinthesupermarketorvarietiesofdifferentrestaurantsonourhighstreets.AfamoussayingamongstBritishpeopleisthatournationaldishisnowchickentikkamasala,adishwhichisheavilyinfluencedbyIndiancuisine.Don’texpecttobeservedatraditionaldishifyouevergetinvitedfordinnerataBritishfamily’shome!8.Whatdoyouknowaboutfishandchips?A.ItisahomecookingfortheBritishpeople.

B.Itisaseasidedisheatenonadaytripthere.C.ItisaSundaydishforafamilydinner.

D.ItisaninternationalfoodfromIndia.9.Whatisspecialaboutroastdinner?A.ItisonlyservedforChristmasdinner.

B.Itisthetopchoiceforafamilydinner.C.Itisthemostpopularwithforeigners.

D.Itcomesfromaforeigncuisine.10.Whichofthefollowingmightbeaninternationalfood?A.Fishandchips.

B.Roastdinner.

C.Shepherd’spie.

D.Chickentikkamasala.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToexploresomeBritishnationaldishes.

B.TomakeanadvertisementforBritishDishes.C.TointroducetheBritishtablemanners.

D.TotellaboutBritishEatingHabits.參考答案：8.B

9.B

10.D

11.A本文是一篇記敘文，主要寫英國的國菜是什么。當人們要求作者說出典型的英國菜肴時，他很難想出一個答案。也許是魚和薯片，也許是燒烤晚餐，也許是烤雞咖喱。最后得出結論，英國沒有一份傳統的菜肴。8.細節理解題，“Whatdoyouknowaboutfishandchips?你對魚和薯條了解多少?”根據“TheBritishpeopleassociatethisdishwiththeseasideandit’ssomethingthatwillusuallybeeatenonadaytripthere,boughtfromatakeawayfishandchipshop.英國人把這道菜和海邊的東西聯系在一起，從外賣魚和薯條店買來的這道菜通常會在一天的行程中被吃掉。”可知本題選B.Itisaseasidedisheatenonadaytripthere.這是在一天的旅行中吃的一個海濱菜。9.細節理解題，“Whatisspecialaboutroastdinner?燒烤晚餐有什么特別之處?”根據第3段“ItisusuallyeatenonaSunday,perhapsforaspecialfamilydinner.它通常是在星期天吃的，也許是為了一頓特別的家庭晚餐。”可知本題選B.Itisthetopchoiceforafamilydinner.這是家庭聚餐的首選。10.細節理解題，“Whichofthefollowingmightbeaninternationalfood?下列哪一種可能是國際食品?”根據“Youcanfindawiderangeofinternationalfoodsinthesupermarketorvarietiesofdifferentrestaurantsonourhighstreets.AfamoussayingamongstBritishpeopleisthatournationaldishisnowchickentikkamasala.你可以在超級市場找到各種各樣的國際食品，或者在我們的大街上找到不同的餐館。英國人的一句名言是，我們的國菜現在是咖喱雞。”可知本題選D.Chickentikkamasala咖喱雞塊。11.判斷作者意圖題，根據第一段第一句“WhenpeopleaskmetonametypicalBritishdishes,Ihave,however,struggledtothinkofananswer.當人們要求我說出典型的英國菜肴時，我卻很難想出一個答案。”可知本文的意圖是A.ToexploresomeBritishnationaldishes.探索英國國菜是什么。名師點睛：對于判斷作者意圖的題目，通常是從文章的開端（第一段）或者結尾（最后一段）的內容中找到答案。例如第4題，問到作者的意圖是什么。答案A.ToexploresomeBritishnationaldishes.探索英國的國菜是什么；答案

B.TomakeanadvertisementforBritishDishes.為英國菜做廣告；答案C.TointroducetheBritishtablemanners.介紹英國的餐桌禮儀；答案D.TotellaboutBritishEatingHabits.談談英國人的飲食習慣。根據文章的開端“WhenpeopleaskmetonametypicalBritishdishes,Ihave,however,struggledtothinkofananswer.當人們要求我說出典型的英國菜肴時，我卻很難想出一個答案。”以及文章的結尾“Don’texpecttobeservedatraditionaldishifyouevergetinvitedfordinnerataBritishfamily’shome!如果你被邀請到英國家庭的家里吃飯，別指望會得到一份傳統的菜肴。”可知本文在探索英國的傳統菜肴，即國菜是什么。但是通過一系列的探索，發現英國沒有具體的某一道傳統國菜。所以本題選A。22.WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"sherecalls.

Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.

Unlikeher1995autobiography(自傳),AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."

Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup---again---andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.

Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofalli