河北省石家莊市萬城中學2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ipassedthecollegeentranceexamination.Congratulations!You________.A.couldhavestudiedhard

B.musthavestudiedhard

C.shouldhavestudiedhard

D.mighthavestudiedhard參考答案：B2.Stronger___shouldbetakentoprotectourenvironments.

A.things

B.actions

C.measures

D.plans參考答案：C3.Chinawillnotclaimthelandofothernations,norwillit

losingevenaninchofhomeland.A.refuse

B.keepC.tolerate

D.work參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.refuse拒絕；B.keep保持；C.tolerate容忍；D.work工作；起效；句意：中國不會對他國領土提出主張，也不會容忍失去一寸國土。根據句意可知C項正確。4.Mybossinsistedthatwe_______theplanimmediately.A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：A5.Thenumberoftheteacherinvited_____twelve,butanumberofthem___latefordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;was

C.was;wereD.were;were參考答案：C6.______referencebooksmissinginourschoollibraryislarge.A.Anumberof

B.ThenumberofC.Agreatdealof

D.Alotof參考答案：B7.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and___mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.A.it B.which C.that D.what參考答案：D8.Besuretoreadthe_______carefullybeforeyoutakethemedicinesothatitcanfunctionbetter.A.directions

B.compositions

C.conditions

D.guide參考答案：A9.——Theresearchonthenewfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?

——_________mystudentshaveatry?A.ShallB.MustC.WillD.May參考答案：A略10.Notknowingwhattodonext，thegirl________herparentsforadvice.A．turnedto

B．setup C．escapedfrom

D．blewup參考答案：A[句意：這個女孩不知道下一步該怎么做，于是向父母請教。turntosb意為“向某人求助”，符合題意。setup“建立”；escapefrom“逃離”；blowup“使充氣”。]11.Thenaughtyboyswouldplay______trickon______neighbourswhodidn’tgivethemanysweetsonHalloween.A.a;不填

B.a:the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the參考答案：B12.Howmanypageshaveyou_____sofar?Canyoureturnthebook____metomorrow?A.looked;for

B.seen;to

C.covered;to

D.turned;for參考答案：C略13.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager

toworkonlineathome.

A.areencouraged

B.encourages

C.isencouraged

D.encourage參考答案：A略14.Pleasedomeafavor________myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invited

D.invite

參考答案：D15.Itiswhatparentssayanddothatreallymattersinchildren’scharactertraining._________.A.Properly B.Doubtfully C.Simply D.Absolutely參考答案：D16.Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?Thekey_____theproblemistomeetthedemand_____bythecustomers.A.tosolving;making

B.tosolving;made

C.tosolve;making

D.tosolve;made參考答案：B略17.examine

A.explain

B.example

C.exercise

D.exit

參考答案：B18.-WhywasMrLisohappythismorning?-Becausehewashonoredwitha(n)_______forexcellenceinteaching?A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫61.He_____________(承認)thatwasreallyhisfault.62.Ifweareluckyenoughto_______(幸存)theseaccidents,we’llbecomebetterdrivers.63.Whodoyousupposewill____________(代替)herontheshow?64.Weshouldpayenough_____________(注意)toourtraditionalfestivals.65.ShewantedtobethefirstwomantoclimbMountQomolangma,andshealmost______________(成功)66.Iwould_________(感激)itifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.67.Thetreesonthebothsidesofthestreetswere__________(裝飾)withcolourfullights.68.Asisknowntousall,smokingdoes______________(危害)toourhealth.69.“______________(不管怎樣),it’snoneofmybusiness.”sheadded.70.Alltheroyalcarsarefittedwith______________(電子的)homingdevices.參考答案：61.admitted

62.survive

63.replace

64.attention

65.succeeded

66.appreciate

67.decorated

68.harm

69.Anyhow

70.electronic本題為拼寫單詞。這種題型要注意在拼寫單詞時不僅詞意要與句子的語境一致，還要考慮到具體語境中所作的成分，其正確的時態及語態，同時還要注意其固定用法或搭配，才能拼寫出正確的詞形。【61題詳解】考查謂語動詞的時態。句意：他承認那確實是他的錯。根據從句的時態可知要用一般過去時，故填admitted。【62題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：如果我們能在這些事故中幸免于難，我們將成為更好的司機。分析句子可知，本空格是動詞不定式，所以要用動詞原形，故填survive。【63題詳解】考查語境。句意：你認為誰會在演出中替代她？分析句子可知，本句是一般將來時，主語與動詞代替（replace）二者是主動關系，因此用一般將來時的主動語態，故填replace。【64題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：我們應該對我們的傳統節日給予足夠的重視。payenoughattentionto..為固定搭配，意為“注意…”，故填attention。【65題詳解】考查謂語動詞的時態。句意：她想成為第一個登上珠穆朗瑪峰的女人，而且快要成功了。分析句子可知，本句是由and引導的并列句，根據第一個句子的謂語動詞“wanted”可知，此處也要用一般過去時，故填succeeded。【66題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果你能給我一些關于學習英語的建議，我將不勝感激。Iwouldappreciateitif…為固定搭配，意為“如果….我會非常感激的”，因此填appreciate。【67題詳解】考查謂語動詞的語態。句意：街道兩旁的樹都用彩燈裝飾。分析句子可知，本句的主語是trees與動詞decorate二者是被動關系，樹是被裝飾的，要用被動語態，故填decorated。【68題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：眾所周知，吸煙確實有害健康。“對……有害”是doharmto,故填harm。【69題詳解】考查副詞。句意：“不管怎樣，這不關我的事。”她補充道。anyhow意為“不管怎樣”,位于句首要大寫，故填Anyhow。【70題詳解】考查形容詞作定語。句意：所有的皇家汽車都裝有電子導航裝置。分析句子可知，本空在句中修飾名詞homingdevices，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故填形容詞electronic。三、閱讀理解20.EversinceDonaldTrumpwaselectedthepresidentoftheUS,theentireTrumpfamilyhasbeenputunderamicroscope(顯微鏡).InChina,thespotlighthasbeenmainlyfocusedonTrumpandhisdaughterIvanka.SheisdescribedonWeChatasanextremelyinfluentialrolemodelwithstunningbeauty,asuccessfulcareer,andahappyfamily.Sheleadsadreamlifethatamilliongirlswouldkillfor.Yes,shewasbornwithasilverspooninhermouth.Butshegotwheresheisbyherself.There’salwaysgoingtobearticlesthatsaypeoplebornintowealthyfamiliesarebetterlookingandhaveabetterfamilybackgroundthanyou,butthesepeopledoworkharderthanyou.Areyoualoserifyouwereraisedinanordinaryfamily?ShouldyoufeelguiltythatyousleepeighthoursadaybecauseIvankasleepsfive?Ifyoujustwanttokeepastable（穩定的）nine-to-fivejob,doesitmeanyouarenotambitious?Howaboutifyoudon’tworkoutoreathealthy,doesthatmeanyouwillnotfindyourMr.orMissRight?Thereisatendencyinmedianowadaystoencourageelitism(精英主義).Theyaretryingtobrainwashyoungpeopleintothinkingthattheyshouldinvestalargeamountoftimeandmoneyinbodybuildingandappearance.Theyencouragelifestylemakeovers:winetastingclassesandexpensivetripsoverseas.Theymakeyoubelievethatifyoudoastheysay,youcanimprovethequalityofyourlifeandjointheelites(社會精英).Butwhat’sthedownsideofbeingordinary?Doyoureallyneedtogotothegymfivedaysaweekunlessyouareagymmaniac(熱衷者)?DoyouneedtotakehundredsofselfiesandPhotoshoptheselectedonestopostonWeChat?Doyoureallyneedtobreakyourneckandsacrificetoearnyourfirstpotofgoldonlytoworryconstantlyabouthowtoenterhighsocietylater?Don’tlettheideaofelitismgettoyou.Everybodyhasarighttothelifetheywant.Humanbeingsshouldnotbejudgedasasuccessorfailurebasedonwhethertheyareapartoftheeliteornot.Aslongasyouleadahappyandcomfortablelife,whybothertochase（追逐）afterotherpeople’sshadows?Chooseyourownlifepathandgoforit.12.WhydoesIvankabecomeahitonline?A.Shegetswhatshehasthroughpersonaleffortsdespiterichorigin.B.Shelivessuchadreamlifethatamilliongirlswouldliketokillher.C.Shetogetherwithherfamilyhasalotofinvestigation（投資）.D.Sheisarolemodelfrequentlyseenamongordinarypeople.13.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredasalifebelongingtotheelites?①Polishandpostcarefully-selectedselfiesonWeChat;②Breakyournecktoearnyourfirstpotofgold;③Sparenoefforttoimprovephy