河北省滄州市第十二中學2022-2023學年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theless-developedcountriesseekforeigndirectinvestment(FDI)inorderto_______theireconomicdevelopment,notawarethatenvironmentalprotectionisequallyimportant.A.preserve B.promote C.persevere D.propose參考答案：B【知識點】動詞

解析：句意：不發達國家為了促進本國經濟發展尋求外國直接投資（FDI），沒有意識到環保是同等重要的。A保護；B促進；C堅持；D故意。【技巧點撥】熟記動詞的含義，認真審題，感悟題意，別無他法。2.Aspecialdance____________GangnamStylehasraisedaworldwidestormnowadays.A.calling

B.beingcalled

C.called

D.tobecalled參考答案：C3.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto________,sosheleft．A．setloose

B．showoff

C．appealto

D．fitin參考答案：D4.—Youlookrathertiredtoday.—______nottomissthe4:20flight,Ididn’tdaretoclosemyeyes.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Beingreminded

D.Havingreminded參考答案：B略5.33．Theysaythebusiestdayoftheyear______theamountofshoppersandsaleisusuallytheSaturdaybeforeChristmas．

A．incaseof

B．intermsof

C．inhonorof

D．intheeyesof參考答案：B略6.Manyclimateexpertswarnthat,likeasleep-walker,weseemunableto_____thepotentialdisastersthattheglobalwarmingmightbringabout.A.standupto

B.wakeupto

C.liveupto

D.lookupto參考答案：B【命題立意】動詞短語

standupto經得起；抵抗；wakeupto認識到；liveupto不辜負；做到；lookupto尊敬。很多氣候專家警告，像夢游者一樣，我們好像不能意識到全球變暖所帶來的潛在災難。7.----Will$1,000_______thecostofthetrip?1

----I’mafraidnot.PerhapsIneed_______$500.

A.pay;another

B.charge;more

C.cover;another

D.afford;more參考答案：C8.Australiaisoneofthefewcountries

peopledriveontheleft.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：A9.---Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedanger.---_______,buthewouldn’tlistentome.A.Sohehad

B.Sohadhe

C.Sowashe

D.Sohewas參考答案：D10.Theoldhouse______________roof

wasdamagedinastormisbeingrepairednow.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.whose參考答案：D11.Davidis__animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.A.curiousabout

B.allergicto

C.satisfiedwith

D.foodof參考答案：B12.You’dbetternotwearsuchties,becausethey

threeyearsago．

A．wenton

B．wentoff

C．wentover

D．wentout參考答案：D13.----WhenareyouleavingforChicago?----Assoonaswe

theproject.A．arecompleting

B．completed

C．willcomplete

D．complete參考答案：D14.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_______ittakestostartanewbusiness.A.how

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：B15.—Themoviestartsat8:30,andwecanhaveaquickbitebeforewego.--.

Seeyouat8:10A.Solong

B.

Soundsgreat

C.Goodluck

D.Haveagoodtime

參考答案：B試題分析：句意：--電影在八點半開始，我們走之前可以迅速吃點東西。--聽起來很棒。8點10分見。A.再見；B聽起來很好；C.祝好運；D.玩的愉快。故選B。16.Hello!I’mcallingtocanceltheappointmentI________withDr.Smith.A.ammaking

B.havemade

C.willmake

D.hadmade參考答案：B我打電話是來取消與Dr.Smith的約定。因為是取消所以這個約定一定是早已經訂好了的。所以用現在完成時。二、完型填空17.Elizaworkedinanofficewithtwentyotherpeople,andshelikedherjob.Gettingaheadinhercareerwasn’t___41___toher.Butshesuddenlychanged___42___thepromotionofherfriendandco-workerBettywhocouldn’thavegottenthe___43___ifElizahadtriedto.Intheeyesoftheotherco-workers,Bettywas___44___cheerful,hardworkingandambitious,whileElizawaslow-keyandeasy-going.BeforeBettygotthepromotion,Elizahadbeensatisfiedwithher___45___,evenifshehadnotbeen___46___happy.ButonceBettywasmadehead,Elizabegantofillupwithresentment(怨恨)andshedisliked

herjoband___47___Betty.Finallyshedevelopedabigmistake___48___shewasfilledwithangerallthetime.ElizabegantoseeBettyasthesourceofallherproblems,andshe____49____torememberthatshehadnotparticularlywantedthepromotionanyway.Nowshejustthoughtthatitshouldbehers.Insteadof___50___herselftoseewhatherrealgoalwasinlife,shetriedto___51___howtotrapBettyandregardedBettyasherenemy.Elizabecame___52___focusedonherresentment,andshecouldn’tgetoutofthe____53____situation.Oneofthemajorproblemswithresentmentisthatyou___54___thatyourangeriscompletelycausedbyothers.You___55___lookingforwhatyoucandotoimproveyoursituation,becauseyoudecidethatyour___56___feelingsaretheresultofsomeoneelse’sfault.Yougiveuptryingtofindreal___57___tosolveyourproblem.Dealingwithresentmentneeds___58___.Becauseofthat,youareabletohaveaclearmindsothatyoucanadmityouarefeelingresentful.Thentryhardtoforceyourself___59___readytobelessresentful.Youbelieveyouaretoblameforresentment,andyouactivelylookforthewaythatcan___60___theprobleminyourlife.41.A.ordinary

B.important

C.simple

D.challenging42.A.during

B.before

C.until

D.after43.A.chance

B.agreement

C.prize

D.business44.A.always

B.sometimes

C.seldom

D.never45.A.partner

B.work

C.teammates

D.leader46.A.mainly

B.perfectly

C.exactly

D.extremely47.A.supported

B.disclosed

C.hated

D.forced48.A.because

B.if

C.but

D.while49.A.decided

B.started

C.managed

D.failed50.A.noticing

B.warning

C.persuading

D.ensuring51.A.getat

B.dealwith

C.figureout

D.makeup52.A.partly

B.completely

C.finally

D.usually53.A.strange

B.boring

C.funny

D.dangerous54.A.doubt

B.analyze

C.believe

D.find55.A.mind

B.stop

C.enjoy

D.keep56.A.negative

B.inspiring

C.childish

D.social57.A.details

B.effects

C.solutions

D.causes58.A.freedom

B.calmness

C.experiment

D.courage59.A.luckily

B.hurriedly

C.truly

D.strongly60.A.solve

B.avoid

C.predict

D.face參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.A

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.D

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.B

56.A

57.C

58.B

59.C

60.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章作者描述了Eliza因為朋友的工作晉升而心生怨恨，時時處處想為難別人。通過這個故事告訴我們不要在別人身上找原因，而應該去發現自己的不足。【41題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.ordinary普通的；正常的B.important重要的；C.simple簡單的；D.challenging挑戰性的。根據下文描述whileElizahadbeenlow-keyandeasygoing.可知她認為工作不重要。故選B。【42題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.during在……期間；B.before在……以前；C.until直到才；D.after在……之后。句意：但是在她的好朋友兼同事Betty晉升之后，她突然改變了，如果Eliza努力的話，Betty是不可能得到這個機會的。故選D。【43題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.chance機會；B.agreement同意；C.prize獎賞；D.business生意。這里指Betty得到晉升的“機會”，故選A。【44題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.always總是；一直B.sometimes有時；C.seldom幾乎不；D.never從不。根據上文Betty得到了晉升，可知她“一直”是快樂、勤奮和有上進心的。故選A。【45題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.partner伙伴；B.work工作；C.teammates同隊伙伴；D.leader領導人。根據下文ButonceBettywasmadehead,Elizabegantofillupwithresentment（怨恨）andshedislikedherjob的描述，可知Eliza以前對自己的工作還滿意。故選B。【46題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.mainly主要地；B.perfectly完美地；C.exactly確切地；D.extremely極其地。句意：在Betty晉升之前，Eliza對自己的工作還滿意，盡管不是極其滿意。故選D。【47題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.supported支持；B.disclosed揭露；C.hated憎恨；D.forced強迫。根據上文Elizabegantofillupwithresentment（怨恨）的描述，可知她“討厭”Betty。故選C。【48題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.because因為；B.if如果；C.but但是；D.while當……時。下文“她一直充滿了憤怒”與上文“終于她釀成了大錯”是因果關系，故選A。【49題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.decided決定；B.started開始；C.managed管理；嘗試；D.failed失敗。句意：她不記得她曾經無論如何都不想要晉升。failtodosth.沒能做某事。故選D。【50題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.noticing注意到；B.warning警告；C.persuading勸說；D.ensuring確認；確定。句意：她不是讓自己確定自己真正的生活目標是什么，反而努力想要如何為難Betty，把她當成了敵人。故選D。【51題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.getat理解；B.dealwith處理；C.figureout想出；解決；D.makeup組成；編造。這里指她努力想要如何為難Betty，故選C。【52題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.partly部分地；B.completely完全地；C.finally最終地；D.usually通常。句意：她完全集中在怨恨上。故選B。【53題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.boring無聊的；C.funny有趣的；D.dangerous危險的。根據上文可知Eliza心里只有怨恨，因此她這種狀態是很“危險的”。故選D。【54題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.doubt懷疑；B.analyze分析；C.believe相信；認為D.find找到。句意：怨恨的一個主要問題就是你認為你的憤怒完全是由他人造成的。故選C。【55題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.mind介意；B.stop停止；C.enjoy欣賞；享受；D.keep保持。句意：你不去找出你能做些什么來改善你的境況。故選B。【56題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.negative負面的；消極的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.childish孩子氣的；D.social社會的；社交的。對他人的怨恨應該是一種“消極的”感覺。故選A。【57題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.details細節；B.effects效果；C.solutions方法；辦法；D.causes原因。根據下文tosolveyourproblem（解決問題），可知此處應該是指“方法，辦法(solution)”。故選C。【58題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.freedom自由；B.calmness冷靜；C.experiment實驗；D.courage勇氣。句意：對待怨恨需要冷靜。故選B。【59題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.luckily幸運地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.truly真實地；D.strongly強烈地，句意：然后努力強迫自己真正地做好準備不那么憎恨。故選C。【60題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.solve解決；B.avoid避免；C.predict預測；D.face面對。句意：你主動地尋找能夠解決你生活中的問題的方式。故選A。【點睛】完形填空是高考英語中最難的一個題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會出現詞語的復現、前后同義或反義、相互照應等現象。所以，解題時應聯系上下文尋找相關線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復現法就是最常見的方法之一。詞匯復現包括原詞復現、同義詞復現、同根詞復現、概括詞復現以及結構復現等。本題中的7小題中的resentment和hate；17小題中的solve和solutions；18小題中的calmness與haveaclearmind等都采用了同義詞復現的方法。但由于我們在做題時不可能總是重復地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時要培養一種捕捉并記憶相關信息的能力。三、閱讀理解18.In1993,NewYorkStateorderedstorestochargeadepositonbeverage(=drink)containers.Withinayear,consumershadreturnedmillionsofaluminumcansandglassandplasticbottles.Plentyofcompanieswereeagertoacceptthealuminumandglassasrawmaterialfornewproducts,butbecausefewcouldfigureoutwhattodowiththeplastic,muchofitwouldendupburiedinlandfills(垃圾填埋場).TheproblemwasnotlimitedtoNewYork.Unfortunately,thereweretoofewusesforsecond-handplastic.Today,oneoutoffiveplasticsodabottlesisrecycledintheUnitedStates.Thereasonforthechangeisthatnowtherearedozensofcompaniesacrossthecountrybuyingdiscardedplasticsodabottlesandturningthemintofencepost,paintbrushes,etc.AstheNewYorkexperienceshows,recyclinginvolvesmorethansimplyseparatingvaluablematerialsfromtherestoftherubbish.Adiscardremainsadiscardunti1somebodyfiguresouthowtogiveitasecondlife—anduntileconomicarrangementsexisttogivethatsecondlifeva1ue.Withoutadequatemarketstoabsorbmaterialscollectedforrecycling,throwawaysactuallydepresspricesforusedmaterials.Shrinkinglandfillspaceandrisingcostsforburyingandburningrubbishareforcinglocalgovernmentstolookmorecloselyatrecycling.Inmanyareas,theEastCoastespecially,recyclingisalreadytheleastexpensivewaste-managementoption.Foreverytonofwasterecycled,acityavoidspayingforitsdisposal,which,inpartsofNewYork,amountstosavingsofmorethan$100perton.Recyclingalsostimulatesthelocaleconomybycreatingjobsandreducesthepollutioncontrolandenergycostsofindustriesthatmakerecycledproductsbygivingthemamorerefinedrawmaterial.31.WhatregulationwasissuedbyNewYorkStateconcerningbeveragecontainers?A.Afeeshouldbechargedonusedcontainersforrecycling.B.Throwawaysshouldbecollectedbythestateforrecycling.C.Consumershadtopayforbeveragecontainersandcouldgettheirmoneybackonreturningthem.D.Beveragecompaniesshouldberesponsibleforcollectingandreusingdiscardedplasticsodabottles.32.ThereturnedplasticbottlesinNewYorkusedto

.A.beturnedintorawmateria1sB.beseparatedfromotherrubbishC.haveasecond-lifevalueD.endupsomewhereunderground33.Thekeyproblemindealingwithreturnedplasticbeveragecontainersis

.A.howtoreducetheirrecyclingcostsB.tosellthemataprofitablepriceC.howtoturnthemintousefulthingsD.tolowerthepricesforusedmaterials34.Recyclinghasbecomethefirstchoiceforthedisposalofrubbishbecause

.A.recyclingcauseslitt1epollutionB.othermethodsaremoreexpensiveC.recyclinghasgreatappealforthejoblessD.localgovernmentsfinditeasytomanage35.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat

.A.

recyclingistoberecommendedbotheconomicallyandenvironmentallyB.localgovernmentsintheU.S.canexpectbigprofitsfromrecyclingC.rubbishisapotentialremedyfortheshortageofrawmaterialsD.landfillswillsti1lbewidelyusedforwastedisposal參考答案：31-35CDCBA略19.Thecomputerkeyboardhelpedkillshorthand—asystemofrapidhandwriting,andnowit’sthreateningtofinishoffhandwritingasawhole.WhenhandwrittenessayswereintroducedontheSATexamsfortheclassof2012,just15%ofthemost1.5millionstudentswrotetheiranswersincursive(草寫字母).Therest?Blockletters.AndthosecollegehopefulsarejustthefirstedgeofawaveofUSstudentswhonolongergetmuchhandwritinginstructionsintheprimarygrades,frequently10minutesadayorless.Asaresult,moreandmorestudentsstruggletoreadandwritecursive.AtKeeneMillElementarySchoolinSpringfield,alltheirpoemsandstoriesaretyped.ChildreninFairfaxCountyschoolsaretaughtkeyboardingbeginninginkindergarten.Olderstudentswhonevermasteredhandwritingsayitdoesn’taffecttheirgrades.Therearethosewhosaythecultureisatacrossing,turningfromthewrittenwordtothetypedone.Ifhandwritingbecomesalostformofcommunication,doesitmatter?ItwasatUniversityVirginiathatresearchersrecentlydiscoveredapreviouslyunknownpoembyRobert,writteninhisuniquescript.Handwrittendocumentsaremorevaluabletoresearchers,historianssay,becausetheirauthenticity(真實性)canbeconfirmed.Studentsalsofindthemmorefascinating.Thelossofhandwritingalsomaybe

acognitive(認知的)opportunitymissed.Severalacademicstudieshavefoundthatgoodhandwritingskillsatayoungagecanhelpchildrenexpresstheirthoughtsbetter—alifelongbenefit.Itdoesn’ttakemuchtoteachbetterha