Module2Experiences1.experience

1）v.經歷

HeexperiencedalotofthingsinAmericalastyear.2）un.經驗Hehasrichexperienceinteaching.have（no/much/alittle...）experienceindoing在某方面有經驗3）cn.經歷Myunclehasmanyunusualexperiences.

請告訴我們你在非洲的經歷Pleasetellusyourexperiencesin

Africa.Heisexperiencedinlookingafteranimals.experiencedadj.有經驗的、有見識的2.ever['ev?(r)]adv.曾經；從來；在任何時候1)常用于疑問句中

HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?否定句用never=noteverIhaveneverreadthatbook.在現在完成時態里，位于過去分詞之前，用以加強語氣HaveyoueverbeentoParis?你曾經去過巴黎嗎？No,never./Yes,Ihave.沒有/去過。ever和never分別表示到現在為止動作或狀態曾經或從來沒有發生過。ThisisthebestfilmIhaveeverseen.

這是我曾經看過的最好的一部電影。HehasneverbeentoBeijing.

他從來沒有去過北京。ever2）和if連用IfyouareeverinMiami,comeandseeus.你要是什么時候來3)進行比較時，用以加強語氣Itwasrainingharderthanever.當時雨下的前所未有的大3.enter['ent?(r)]v.(使)參加；(使)報名entered-entered

entering1)enter=takepartin=joinin參加；成為……的成員；加入enteracompetitionenterauniversityenterthearmy 2)enter=come/gointo進入Pleaseknockbeforeenteringtheroom.Thethievesenteredthebuildingbythebackdoor.3）輸入(姓名，號碼，細節等)

osth.Tofindabookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.entrance cn.入口entryun/cn進入exitcn出口4.competition[?k?mp??t??n]cn.比賽；競爭①[c]比賽；競賽--senter/lose/winacompetition進入/輸掉/贏比賽Ienteredthe(math/music/photo)competition.②[u]

+between/withsb競爭;角逐Weareincompetitionwithothercompanies.Tpetev.競爭competitorcn競爭者5.prize

[pra?z]n.獎品；獎項theNobelPeacePrizetheNobelPrizeforPeace諾貝爾和平獎IwonfirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest.(Iwonthefirstprize…)Hewonaprizeof$5，000.firstprize一等獎6.dream

[dri:m]

cn夢;夢想，夢寐以求的(只用于名詞前作定語)I'vealwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.夢想中的假期。v.做夢;夢見;夢想

dreamt/dreamed;dreamt/dreamed①dreamsth.

“夢見”

Idreamed/dreamtthebeautifulsea.我夢見了美麗的大海。②dreamof/about+n./pron/doing...夢見/夢想...

我從來沒有夢想獲得一等獎

Ihaveneverdreamed/dreamtofwinningfirstprize.③dream+賓從夢到……Thelittlegirldreamtthatshewouldsellouthermatches.

...夢到她會賣完她的火柴。dreamer

做夢的人

dreamy做白日夢的1.Ifyouworkhard,your

(夢想)cancometrue.

2.nthepast,she

(夢想)ofbeingateacheranditcametruelastyear.3.Themandecidedtosavesomemoneybecausehedreamedof

(travel)alloverEurope.

4Myyoungersisterlikessingingandshedreamsof

(be)asingerlikeZhangLiangying.5.許多年輕人夢想成為有名的籃球運動員。Manyyoungpeople

becomingfamousbasketballplayers.6.他夢想成為一名飛行員。

Hedreamsofbeingapilot.7.那個6歲的男孩一直夢想環游世界。The6-year-oldboyisalwaysdreamingoftravelingaroundtheworld.8.這終究只是一場夢。Itwasonlyadream,afterall.

dreamdreamed/dreamttraveling/

travellingbeingdreamof

7.afford

[??f??d]v.

(有財力)買得起，付得起1）afford+n./pron./todosth.2）常接在can,could,beableto后，表示“擔負的起”，常用語否定句和疑問句。Manypeoplecan’taffordanewhousenow.現在許多人買不起新房子。Thefamilycouldnotafford(money)tosendhertocollege.家里沒有足夠的錢供她上大學。1.Billgoestoworkbybusbecausehecan't

(買得起)acarnow.

2.Theredcaristooexpensiveforthelady.Shecan't

(買得起)it.3.Ican'tafford

(buy)suchanexpensivedress.Itspriceisfivehundredyuan.

4今年夏天我們沒有足夠的錢去國外5.在過去,我父母甚至買不起一臺新冰箱。Inthepast,myparentscouldn'tevenaffordanewrefrigerator.

affordaffordtobuyWecan'tafford(enoughmoney)togoabroadthissummer.8.writev.wrote-writtenwritingwriteabout編寫；寫作+話題Youneedtowriteastoryaboutaplaceyou’vevisited.HowcanIwriteaboutit?writetosb.給某人寫信

Don’twritetome.writeback回信

Ihopehewillwritebacktome.writedown寫下；記下Thinkaboutlifeinthefuture.Writedownyourideas.8、makeup

創作;編寫Youcanmakeitup.你可以編(一個故事)。Thewriterisgoodatmakingupstories.那位作家擅長編故事。Canyoumakethemupintostoriesornovels?你能把它們編寫成故事或小說嗎？makeup還有如下含義:組成;構成Sixwomenandnineteenmenmakeupthecommittee.六位婦女和十九位男士組成了這個委員會。bemadeupofA:由A組成Thebasketballteamismadeupof20players.化妝;上妝Ittookhermorethananhourtomakeherselfup.她花了一個多小時打扮。1.那個小男孩喜歡編故事。Thelittleboylikes

stories.

2.李老師讓我們每個人編一段對話。Mrs.Liaskeduseachto

adialogue.3.MissCaioften

storiesandtellsthemtothechildren.A.looksupB.setsupC.makesupD.warmsup

makingupmakeupC

make-

made-

made

making①做；制造，使產生makebreakfast/coffee/afiremakefriends//makeasentence②掙得賺錢

makemoney謀生/過上好日子

makeagoodlivingShecouldmakeagoodlivingwithhardwork.③make使役動詞使；使得makesb.(not)dosth.(let/have)Homeworkmademestayuplate.熬夜到很晚。makesb./sth.+adj.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.makeit做到；成功Hopeyoucanmakeit.9.invite[?n?va?t]v.邀請

invited-invited

inviting①invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事

HeinvitedMarytohavedinner.

他邀請瑪麗吃晚餐。②invitesb.tosp邀請某人去

Iofteninvitemyfriendstomyhome.我經常邀請我的朋友們到我家。

派生詞:invitationn.邀請;請柬receiveaninvitation 收到一個邀請函aninvitationto(theparty,ceremory)去邀請函Thankyouforyourinvitation.謝謝你的邀請。有些動詞后要加動詞不定式作賓語補足語。常見的此類搭配有:

1.Tonyhopeshewillwinthewritingcompetition,andthenhewillinviteSally

aroundtheworld

withhim.A.goesB.togoC.goingD.went

2.Someforeignerslivinginourcitywillbe

(邀請)tosharetheirlifeexperienceswithus.3.Harryinvitedme

withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.tostay

4.Tony

(邀請)me

hisbirthdayparty,butIrefusedhisinvitation.5.我想邀請你和我一起去看演唱會。I'dliketo

(goto)theconcertwithme.

BDinvitedinvitedinviteyou

toto7.Mr.Lintoldus

questionsinEnglish,notinChinese.A.answerB.toanswer

C.answeringD.toanswering

8.Thedriveraskedthem

offthebuswithheratthenextstation.A.togetB.get

C.gettingD.togetting

9.我想邀請你加入游泳俱樂部。10.Beninvitedme

(watch)thelatestmovie.11Iforgotthe

(邀請)toMary’sbirthdayparty.12.

他已經邀請我和他一起去看電影了。He

already

metogotothemovieswithhim.

BAI'dliketoinviteyoutojointheswimmingclub.towatchinvitationhasinvited10.move[mu:v]v.搬家；移動；moved--movedmovingmovetosp.:搬到某地當地點為副詞時，省略介詞to他們一個月后要搬到北京。TheyaremovingtoBeijinginamonth.Theymovedhere2daysago.moveaway搬開，移走movein/out 搬進新居/搬出moveon/along 繼續移動 movearound/about 走來走去move v.使感動movedadj.感動的 movingadj.令人感動的Iwasmoveddeeplybythemovingmovie.11.send

[send]v.派遣去；寄出；發送sent-sent①sendsb.todosth.

派某人去做某事Shesentmetopickuphersonlastweek.上周她派我去接她兒子。②sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物寄給某人Pleasesendmeabook=Pleasesendabooktome.請寄給我一本書。③sendfor派人去請sendup發射sendout分發sendaway攆走；開除

12.Germany[?d???m?ni]n.德國BerlinisthecapitalofGermany.German

u.n德語Germancn.德國人GermansGermanadj德國的

adj德國人的13.France[frɑ?ns]n法國

French

n法語；a

Frenchman/Frenchmen法國人

theFrench(the+adj表一類人)法國人

Frenchadj.法國（人）的；法語的國家人ChinaChineseEnglandEnglishmanAmericaAmerican

JapanJapanese

中日不變，英法變，其他復數S加后面14.tower[?ta??]cn塔

towersaclock/bell/TVtowerthechurchtower教堂塔樓TowerofLondon倫敦塔theEiffelTower埃菲爾鐵塔15.ancient[?e?n??nt]adj.

古老的；古代的

modern現代的；近代的

palacesandtowersofancientkingsandqueens古代國王和王后的宮殿和陵墓ancienthistory古代史anancienttree一棵古樹inancienttimes在古代opp16.king[k??]n.

國王；君王Thelionisthekingofthejungle.獅子是叢林之王。近義：rulern.統治者同根詞

n.kingdom

王國

theUnitedKingdom=

theUK

17.queen[kwi?n]n.女王；王后

ShemettheQueenlastweek.18.Arabic[??r?b?k]n.阿拉伯語Arabn.阿拉伯人adj.阿拉伯的，阿拉伯人的

19.way[we?]cn.

方法；方面；態度；方式；途徑awaytodo=awayofdoing做的方法that/thereisnoway(+todo)絕不inthisway/inafriendlyway以這種方式、以友好的方式inmanyotherways以很多其他方式onthe/one’swaytosp、onmywayhome去某地的路上bytheway順便說一下

mixture

cn混合；混合物

20.mix[m?ks]v.

相混合；融合①mixAwithB

②

mixAandBtogether把A和B混和在一起我們有時可以把工作和娛樂結合起來。Wecansometimesmixbusinesswithpleasure.21.miss[m?s]

1)v.惦念；懷念；想念

Davemisseshisgrandparentsverymuch....非常想念...2)v.錯過Becauseofgettinguplate,Imissedtakingtheflight.錯過了班機。3)v.未擊中

Howmanygoalshashemissedthisseason?missing/lost失蹤的；缺少的

Theystillhopetofindtheirmissingson.Thebookhas2pagesmissing.22.count[ka?nt]v.

數；清點countfrom...to...從...數數countdownfrom...to...從...倒數countdowndays/seconds 倒數日子/數秒倒計時countable可數的；能計算的uncountable不可數的；無數的

現在完成時(1)(1)現在完成時的定義1.表示過去發生或已經完成的動作或存在的狀態對現在造成的影響或結果常和already,yet,just,ever,never,before等副詞連用。如：Ihavespentallofmymoney.我花完了我所有的錢。Theyhavealreadysweptthefloor.他們已經掃過地了。Ihavebeenateacherfortwoyears.我當老師已經兩年了。2.表達過去某段時間開始并一直持續到現在,常+“since+時間點”“for+時間段”sofar=uptonow表示“到目前為止inthepast/last/recent

fewyears表示“在過去的/最近那些年”SofartheyhavelearnttospeakGerman,French,ChineseandArabic.Wehavelearnedabout3,000wordssofar、inthepast5years.M4講解肯定句主語+have/has+過去分詞+其他否定句主語+haven't/hasn't+過去分詞+其他一般疑問句Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他肯定答語Yes,主語+have/has否定答語No,主語+haven't/hasn't(2)現在完成時的構成肯定句

He

hasfinished

thework.

一般疑問句

Has

he

finished

thework?否定句

He

hasnotfinished

thework.

兩回答

Yes,he

has.

No,he

hasn’t.特殊疑問句

What

has

he

done?

(3)過去分詞的變化規則變化1.一般情況下，在動詞后加-ed。如：play→played→played;rain→rained→rained2.在以e結尾的動詞后加-d。如：hope→hoped→hoped;like→liked，name→named3.以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞，先把y改為i再加-ed。如：study→studied→studied;carry→carried;4.以重讀閉音節或字母r結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞，要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加-ed。如：stop→stopped→stopped;prefer→preferred→preferred;plan→planned;drop→dropped【注意】travel和quarrel在英式英語中要雙寫，在美式英語中不雙寫。不規則動詞的過去式、過去分詞須重點記憶——重在日常積累見書后不規則動詞表P126Exercise句型轉換TheyhavebeentoMars.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：特殊疑問句的否定式(Why)：Theyhaven'tbeentoMars.HavetheybeentoMars?Yes,theyhave.No,theyhaven't.Whyhaven'ttheybeentoMars?Translation1.她已經成為護士三年了。Shehasbeenanursefor3years.2.那些照片我已經寄給她了。Ihavesentthephotostoher.3.五年前我就認識Lucy了。IhaveknownLucysince5yearsago.1.WehavecleanedCentralPark.(改為一般疑問句)

CentralPark?2.Tonyhaswatchedthemovie.(改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答)—

Tony

themovie?—Yes,

.3.TheyhavevisitedtheGreatWall.(改為否定句)They

theGreatWall.4.Haveyourparentsboughtbirthdaypresentsforyou?(作否定回答)No,

.5.你沿絲綢之路旅游過嗎?

ever

alongtheSilkRoad?6.Wow!You

dinner!Let'seatnow.A.cookB.arecooking

C.willcookD.havecooked

HaveyoucleanedHas

watched

hehashaven'tvisitedtheyhaven'tHaveyou

traveled/travelledD7.I

aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican'twaittogo.A.receiveB.willreceive

C.wasreceivingD.havereceived8.你曾經想要去環游世界嗎?9.我已經給我媽媽寄過明信片了。10.我以前從來沒有見過她。11.他還沒有看過那場足球賽。DHaveyoueverwantedtotravelaroundtheworld?Ihavealreadysentthepostcardtomymother.Ihaveneverseenherbefore.Hehasn'twatchedthefootballmatchyet.12.—Doyoustillplaybasketball?—Oh,no.I

itforthepasttwoyears.A.haven'tplayedB.didn'tplay

C.won'tplayD.hadn'tplayed

13.Don'treturnthevideotoPeter.I

it.A.don'twatchB.won'twatch

C.haven'twatchedD.wasn'twatching

14.IhaveclimbedtheGreatWall.(改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答)—

theGreatWall?—Yes,

.15.Ihavehadthenoodles.(改為否定句)I

thenoodles.16.—It'stenyearssincewecamehere.—Howtimeflies!We

inChinaforsolong.A.workB.workedC.willworkD.haveworked

ACHaveyouclimbedIhavehaven'thadD17.Inthepastfewyears,manyschools

thewaysofdoingmorningexercises.A.change

B.changesC.willchangeD.havechanged

18.我的父母為我做了那么多事情。Myparents

forme.19.從那時起,他就在那家工廠工作。

,he

inthatfactory.

20.他從來沒有參加過任何比賽。He

anycompetitions.21.你做好晚飯了嗎?

dinneryet?22.你曾經參加過體育競賽嗎?

youever

asportscompetition?DhavedonesomanythingsSincethenhasworkedhasneverenteredHaveyoucookedHaveentered1.MoYan

(write)manybookssofar.2.SofarI

anynewsfromher.Iamreallyworriedabouther.A.haven'tgotB.didn'tget

C.won'tgetD.don'tget

3.Lily

(finish)readingtwohundredbookssofar.

4.——你為什么看起來不高興?——因為到目前為止我還沒有收到邁克的邀請。—Whydoyoulookunhappy?—BecauseI

Mike'sinvitationsofar.haswrittenAhasfinishedhaven'treceived5.到目前為止,我還沒有收到莉莉的來信。Ihaven'theardfromLily

.6.—DoyouknowtheColorRun,afive-kilometerrace?—Yes.Sofarit

intoquiteafewcitiesinourcountry.A.comesB.cameC.hascome

7.ItissaidthatthenumberofforestparksinGuangdong

tomorethan1,000sofar.A.increaseB.increased

C.hasincreasedD.willincrease

8.迄今為止,我已經給我的筆友寫過五封電子郵件了。

Ihavewritten5emailstomypenfriend.sofarCCSofar辨析havebeento、havegoneto和havebeeninIhavebeentoNanjingtwice.我已經去過南京兩次了。Myfatherisn'tathome.HehasgonetoLondon.我爸爸不在家。他去倫敦了。Theyhavebeeninthevillageforfivedays.他們在那個村莊待了五天了。havebeento去過某地,現在已經回來+次數、advhavegoneto去某地了,現在仍然在某地或在途中havebeenin表示“在某地待了多長時間”,+時間段Ihave

toBeijingtwice.--WhereisTom?--Heisn'there.Hehas

toBeijing.注：1)如果后面表示地點的是副詞，就用去掉介詞。地點副詞有:home,here,there,somewhere,abroade.g.Ihavebeentotheremanytimes.2)地點副詞也不和其他介詞連用。arriveat/inhomeHe____________Beijingfortwoyears.hasbeeningonebeen1.MikeandClare

Shanghaitoenteracompetition.Theyarecomingbacknextweek.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento

2.我去過海南島兩次了。I

HainanIslandtwice.3.—Frank,whereisyourfather?—Heisn'tathomenow.He

NewYork.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.goesto

4.Asanexchangestudent,Alan

Qiqiharforoneandahalfyears.A.hasbeentoB.hasbeenin

C.hasgoneto

AhavebeentoAB5.—Lucyhas

toLondon.HowcanIgetintouchwithher?—Don'tworry.Shewillphoneyouassoonasshe

there.A.b