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初一英語第四次課一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)一:常見物品歸納1.pencil___(dá)__(dá)______(dá)____(dá)2.book___(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)__3.eraser___(dá)__________(dá)4.box__________(dá)___5.schoolbag________(dá)_____6.dictionary__(dá)___(dá)__(dá)____(dá)__7.baseball___(dá)_________(dá)_8.wat(yī)ch___(dá)____(dá)______9.computergame___(dá)_____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)___(dá)10.notebook_____(dá)___(dá)____(dá)___11.ring________(dá)____(dá)__12.bag___(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_______(dá)13.library_______(dá)________14.classroom_________(dá)__(dá)___(dá)_15.teacher___(dá)______(dá)___(dá)___名詞性物主代詞1.his_____(dá)___(dá)_____2.hers___(dá)________(dá)__3.yours__(dá)___________(dá)4.mine____(dá)_____(dá)____二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)二:短語歸納復(fù)習(xí)1.excuseme____(dá)_______(dá)__(dá)_____(dá)2.whatabout_________(dá)___(dá)______(dá)3.anIDcard_________(dá)_________4.callsbat..._____(dá)______(dá)__(dá)____5.ask...for____(dá)__(dá)______(dá)_____(dá)6.thankyoufor__(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)_______7.You'rewelcome_____(dá)____(dá)_______(dá)_8.asetof________(dá)_________(dá)9.acomputergame____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__(dá)___(dá)____10.intheschoollibrary___(dá)___(dá)___________三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)三:語法知識(shí)突破句式精講1.Howdoyouspellit?這是以特殊疑問詞how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,它的意思是“你怎么拼寫它?”,對于這個(gè)特殊疑問句的回答不能用Yes或者No來回答,應(yīng)當(dāng)按照實(shí)際情況將需要拼寫的單詞的字母順序依次拼出,假如一個(gè)字母連續(xù)出現(xiàn),可以用double。例如:-Howdoyouspell“book”?你怎么拼寫“book”?-B-O-O-K.假如不會(huì)拼寫可以說:Iamsorry.Idon’tknow.對不起,我不知道。how表達(dá)做某事的方式,它的意思是“怎么樣、如何”。本句中的do是助動(dòng)詞,沒有實(shí)際意義。例如:-Howdoyougotoschool?你是如何去上學(xué)的?-Igotoschoolbybike.我是騎自行車上學(xué)的。2.Isthisyourpencil?陳述句Thisisyourpencil.變成一般疑問句時(shí),把be動(dòng)詞is提到句子的開頭并且大寫,把句子末尾的句號(hào)變成問號(hào)。這個(gè)句型用來詢問“這是你的……嗎”,是本單元的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型。它的肯定回答用Yes,itis.(是的,它是。);否認(rèn)回答用No,itisn’t.(不,它不是。)例如:-Isthisyourbike?這是你的自行車嗎?-Yes,itis.是的,它是。-No,itisn’t.不,它不是。注意:表達(dá)近指時(shí)用“Isthis…?”;表達(dá)遠(yuǎn)指時(shí)用“Isthat…?”。例如:Isthisyourbook?這是你的書嗎?Isthat(yī)yourbook?那是你的書嗎?3.Aretheseyourbooks?本句的句型是“Are+these+one’s+名詞...”這是“Isthis…”句型的復(fù)數(shù)句;意為“這些是某人的……嗎?”。回答這個(gè)句型要用人稱代詞,肯定回答用“Yes,theyare.”;否認(rèn)回答用“No,theyaren’t.”。例如:-Aretheseyourpencils?這些是你的鉛筆嗎?-Yes,theyare.是的,它們是。-No,theyaren’t.Theyarehers.不,不是。是她的。注意:問近處的事物時(shí)用“Arethese+…”句型;問遠(yuǎn)處的事物時(shí)用“Arethose+…”句型。例如:Aretheseyourfriends?這些是你的老師嗎?Arethoseyourkeys?那些是你的鑰匙嗎?4.Thankyoufor…“Thankyoufor”指因某種因素而感謝對方,相稱于“Thanksfor…”。其中thanks是名詞的復(fù)數(shù),介詞for表達(dá)感謝的因素或事由,后常接名詞或者動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。例如:Thankyouforyourhelp.=Thankyouforhelpingme.謝謝你的幫助。5.Whatabout…?這個(gè)句式是用來詢問消息或者提出建議的,其中的about是介詞,后面要加名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。例如:Whataboutgoingshopping?去購物怎么樣啊?Whataboutthisskirt?這條裙子怎么樣啊?句式精練Ⅰ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.What(yī)’sthatinEnglish?(用eraser來回答)____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__________(dá)_________(dá)____(dá)_2.Isthatherkey?(否認(rèn)回答)__(dá)______(dá)______(dá)________(dá)_________(dá)_3.not,is,my,it,schoolbag(連詞成句)________(dá)___(dá)___(dá)__(dá)__________(dá)______(dá)4.Thesearesomepens.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌____(dá)_____(dá)_____(dá)____________(dá)_____(dá)5.Itisaring.(對劃線部分提問)____(dá)__(dá)___(dá)_____(dá)_________(dá)_________(dá)Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完畢句子,每空一詞。那是她的鑰匙嗎?Isthat____(dá)__________(dá)?打擾一下,請問這是您的尺子嗎?_________(dá)__(dá)___,isthisyour___(dá)____?撥打電話256-1008聯(lián)系瑪麗。____(dá)__(dá)_Mary___(dá)____256-1008.謝謝你的幫助。___(dá)_____(dá)you______(dá)_yourhelp.這個(gè)詞典怎么樣?What___(dá)_____this___(dá)_____?Unit3單元測試練習(xí)一.根據(jù)句意及圖片提醒填寫單詞。1.That______(dá)__isnotmine.2.Thisisher________(dá).3.Thatisa___(dá)__(dá)___(dá).4.Isthisyour_______(dá)_?5.That________(dá)isJim’s.二.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Excuse____(dá)____(I).Isthisyourruler?7.—Isthatyourcup?—No.________(my)iswhite.8.—ArethosehisEnglishbooks?—No,theyare___(dá)_____(her).9.Thatisnot____(dá)____(Jane)eraser.10.Myparentsare__(dá)__(dá)____(dá)(teacher)inamiddleschool.三.單項(xiàng)選擇。()11.Thisis________eraserand____(dá)___eraseriswhite.A.a;a B.an;an C.the;an?D.an;the()12.Thankyou______(dá)__thephotoofyourfamily.A.for? ?B.of?? ?C.to??? D.about()13.—Thisisyourpen.__(dá)______thatone?—It’smybrother’s.A.How’s B.What’s C.Who’s D.Whatabout()14.—__(dá)______(dá),what’sthis?—It’saschoolbag.A.Sorry?? B.OK? ?C.Thanks ? D.Excuseme()15.—Isthat____(dá)__(dá)__map?—No,itisn’t.It’s________map.A.your;my??B.your;her?? C.his;hers ??D.her;yours()16.—________thisdictionary?—It’sgood.Ilikeit.A.What’s??B.Who’s? C.Whatcoloris D.Whatabout()17.—Isthis___(dá)_____pen?—No.__(dá)__(dá)____isinthepencilbox.A.she;Hers? B.her;Hers? ?C.her;Her ??D.hers;Her()18.—Isthatyourdictionary?—_____(dá)__(dá)_.ItisEric’s.A.Yes,itisn’t? B.No,itis ? C.Yes,itis ?D.No,itisn’t()19.—Thankyouforyourhelp.—___(dá)____(dá)_.A.I’mOK ?B.That’sgood? C.You’rewelcome?D.No,thanks()20.—Is________motheranEnglishteacher?—Yes,sheis.A.Tom’sandKate?B.Tom’sandKate’s?C.TomandKate’s D.TomandKate四.按規(guī)定完畢下列句子,每空一詞。21.Thoseareherpencils.(改為一般疑問句)____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)____(dá)____(dá)herpencils?22.IsthatGina’sschoolbag?(作否認(rèn)回答)____(dá)____,_____(dá)____(dá)_______(dá).23.Thisisapencilbox.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句)These__________(dá)____(dá)________(dá)__.24.Isthisrulerhers?(改為同義句)___(dá)_____this_____(dá)__(dá)_ruler?25.Theseareyourpens.(改為同義句)Thesepens__(dá)____(dá)_______(dá)___.五.情景交際。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。A:Hi,Alice!__1__B:No,they’renot.__(dá)2__A:Isthedictionaryhers,too?B:__3__It’smine.A:__4__B:Itismine,too.A:CanIborrow(借)yourpencil?B:Yes.A:__5__B:You’rewelcome.A.No,itisn’t.B.Arethesebooksyours?C.Thankyou!D.TheyareHelen’s.E.Whataboutthepencil?六.任務(wù)型閱讀。Mike:Isthisyourwatch,Helen?Helen:No,itisn’t.It’sLinda’s.Mywatchisinmyschoolbag.Mike:Isyourwatchred?Helen:Yes,itis.Mike:Aretheseyourbooks?Helen:Yes,theyare.Mike:Arethoseyourpencilsinthatbox?Helen:No,theyarePeter’s.Mike:Whereareyours?Helen:Theyareinmyschoolbag,too.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全下面的句子,每空一詞(含縮略形式)。6.Thisis________(dá)watch.7.Helen’s________isred.8.Thesebooksare________.9.____(dá)__(dá)__pencilsareinthatbox.10.Helen’s__(dá)______and____(dá)____(dá)areinherschoolbag.課后作業(yè):背誦課本單詞表上前15個(gè)單詞,下次上課時(shí)進(jìn)行聽寫。初一英語第五次課一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)一:詞匯復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)1.table___________(dá)____2.bed______(dá)________(dá)_3.bookcase__________(dá)_____(dá)4.sofa__________(dá)__(dá)___5.chair__(dá)___________(dá)__6.desk________(dá)_______7.room_______(dá)____(dá)__(dá)__8.hat(yī)_____(dá)______(dá)____(dá)9.head_____(dá)__(dá)______(dá)__10.radio______________(dá)_11.clock____(dá)_________(dá)__12.tape_______(dá)_______(dá)_13.player_______(dá)______(dá)__(dá)14.model___(dá)____________15.plane___(dá)__(dá)______(dá)____v.(動(dòng)詞)16.come_______________(dá)17.think__(dá)___(dá)__________18.know___(dá)_______(dá)_____adj.(形容詞)19.tidy___________(dá)____prep.(方位介詞)20._____(dá)__(dá)______(dá)__在....上21.________(dá)_____(dá)__在...下22.__(dá)__(dá)___________在...里adv.(副詞)23.where__(dá)______(dá)__(dá)___(dá)__24.everywhere________(dá)____(dá)__25.always___(dá)_______(dá)_____(dá)二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)二:短語復(fù)習(xí)歸納1.onthesofa______(dá)____(dá)_____2.underthetable__(dá)_______(dá)__(dá)__(dá)__3.underthebed_____(dá)__________4.intheschoolbag__(dá)___(dá)__(dá)_______(dá)_5.underthechair____(dá)_______(dá)__(dá)__6.inyourgrandparents'room______________(dá)_7.comeon______(dá)___(dá)__(dá)____8.tapeplayer網(wǎng)球9.modelplane______(dá)_________三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)三:語法知識(shí)突破項(xiàng)語法講練——常用方位介詞和短語【概念引入】本單元學(xué)習(xí)介詞+定冠詞the+名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語的用法,介詞后面可以跟名詞和代詞做賓語,構(gòu)成介詞短語。今天我們重要學(xué)習(xí)一下用來表達(dá)方位的介詞和介詞短語。【用法講解】1.on介詞on表達(dá)“在某物之上”的意思,它通常表達(dá)一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體之表面上面。兩者之間有接觸。例如:Yourbookisonthedesk.你的書在課桌上面。Thereisaballonthefloor.地板上有個(gè)球。2.in介詞in表達(dá)“在某物的里面”,它通常表達(dá)一個(gè)物體在此外一個(gè)物體的內(nèi)部、中間或者在某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)。例如:Yourpenisinthepencilcase.你的鋼筆在鉛筆盒里面。Sheisthetallestinherclass.她是她們班最高的。3.under介詞under表達(dá)“在某物的下面”,它通常表達(dá)一個(gè)物體在此外一個(gè)物體的垂直正下面,兩者之間沒有接觸。例如:Mybikeisunderthetree(cuò).我的自行車在樹的下面。Theshoesareunderthechair.鞋在椅子的下面。4.behind介詞behind表達(dá)“在某物的后面”,它通常表達(dá)一個(gè)物體在此外一個(gè)物體的后面。例如:Yourbrotherisbehindthetree.你的弟弟在樹的后面。Sheisstandingbehindhermother.她站在她媽媽的后面。5.nexttonextto是由形容詞next和介詞to構(gòu)成的介詞短語表達(dá)“緊挨著、在某物的旁邊”的意思。例如:Thetableisnexttothewall.桌子緊挨著墻。6.between介詞betwee(cuò)n表達(dá)某個(gè)物體、某人位于兩者之間,通常表達(dá)一個(gè)人、物處在此外兩個(gè)人、物之間。例如:Yourdeskisbetweenthedoorandthewindow.你的課桌位于門和窗戶之間。LilysitsbetweenMaryandAnn.麗麗坐在瑪麗和安中間。7.outsideoutside指“在……外面”例如:Therearemanypeopleoutsidetheroom.房間外有很多人。???Whatdidyouseeoutsidethehall?你在大廳外看見了什么?8.at“at”意為“在……”,可以用在地點(diǎn)前也可以用在時(shí)間前。例如:Let’smeetattheschoolgate.我們在學(xué)校門口見面吧。Igetupat(yī)seveno’clock.我七點(diǎn)起床。A:Where’stheball?B:It’s__(dá)___(dá)____thebox.B:It’s________(dá)_thebox.B:It’s_____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)thebox.Unit4單元測試卷練習(xí)一.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.—Wherearethebooks?—onthedesk.?A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThereareD.Thatis()2.—aremynotebooks,Jim??—Theyareonthesofa.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhenD.How()3.Ablackhatisbed.?A.at(yī)B.onC.a(chǎn)ttheD.onthe()4.—Wherethecards??—onthebed.?A.is;It'sB.are;They C.are;They'reD.is;It()5.MysisterIaretidy,mybrotherisn't.?A.but;butB.and;butC.and;andD.but;and()6.—Isyourtapeplayeronthedesk?—It'sonthesofa.?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Yes,theyare.D.No,theyaren't.()7.—Wherearehiskeys?—.?A.It'sonthedresserB.They'reonthedresserC.OnthedresserD.BandC()8.—mybooks??—inthebookcase.?A.Where's;It'sB.Whatare;It'sC.Whereare;They'reD.Whatis;Theyare()9.Myradiomyclockonthedesk.?A.and;isB.but;isC.and;areD.but;am()10.—Whereourvolleyball?Doyouknow??—Ithinkit'sthebed.?A.is;inB.are;underC.is;underD.are;on二.完形填空Thisisa1ofmyclassroom.Look!Theclassroomis2.Youcansee3teachers'desk,fivedesksandsixchairs.Youcanseeagirlandaboy,4.?Threebooks5ontheteachers'desk.Apencilboxis6thedesk,too.Twopensandtworulersareinthepencilbox.Aschoolbagisonachair.Aballis7theteachers'desk.?The8isLinda.Sheis11.TheboyisMikeand9is12.TheyareinClass2,Grade1.Theyaregood10.?()()()3.A.aB.theC.anD./()()()()()()()三.閱讀理解AHi!I'mAlan.Thisismydreamhouse(夢幻屋).Itisasmallbutniceroom.Somepicturesareonthewall.Thereisabookcaseinmyroom.Thereisadeskandachairinit,too.Myschoolbagisonthedesk.Therearetwobaseballsnearit.Oh!Whereismypencilcase?Itisunderthechair.Therearesomepencilsandarulerinthepencilcase.Mybagsandabasketballareunderthebed.Ilikemydreamhouseverymuch.()1.Alan'sroomis.?A.notsmallB.notbigC.verynewD.veryold()2.ThereinA(yù)lan'sroom.?A.isabookcaseandadeskB.aresomedesksandachairC.isadeskandapictureD.aresomechairsandadesk()3.Alan'spencilcaseis.?A.onthedeskB.onthewallC.underthechairD.underthebed()4.Thereareball(s)inAlan'sroom.?A.oneB.twoC.three(cuò)D.four()5.Alan'sareunderthebed.?A.basketballB.baseball?C.pencilcaseD.bagsBThisisBob'sroom.It'sabigroom.Somepicturesandaclockareonthewall.Wecanseeadeskandachairintheroom.Asofaandabookcasearealsointheroom.Thedeskisbetweenthebedandthebookcase.Bob'sschoolbagandpencilboxareonthedesk.Wecanfindsomepencils,apenandarulerinthepencilbox.Thesofaisnexttothebookcase.Hisshoesandballareunderthebed.HisjacketsandIDcardareonthebed.Boblikeshisroomverymuch.()6.Bob'sroomis.?A.smallB.bigC.newD.old()7.WecanseeinBob'sroom.?A.a(chǎn)deskandachairB.adeskandsomechairsC.somedesksandachairD.somedesksandchairs()8.Whereisthebookcase?A.Itisbetweenthedeskandthebed.B.Itisbetweenthebedandthesofa.C.Itisnexttothesofa.D.Itisnexttothebed.()9.Bob'spencilboxis.?A.onthedeskB.inthedeskC

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