2017年英語高考真題及參考答案2022年英語高考真題第一部分聽力共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)共5小題每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.HowlongwillittakethewomantogettoDupontStation?A.Aboutanhour.B.About40minutes.C.Abouthalfanhour.2.Wherewillthespeakerssit?A.Bythewindow.B.hacorner.C.Atthedoor.3.Howwillthewomangototheparty?A.Bytaxi.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.1/244.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acake.B.Afruit.C.Adrink.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inahotel.第二節(jié)共15小題海小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5題中所給的ABC應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowmanyweekshasthemanhadclasseswithMrs.Boyd?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.7.HowisMrs.BoyddifferentfromMr.Jones?A.Sheasksstudentstodothingsherway.B.SheismuchstricterthanMr.Jones.C.Shegivesstudentsmarefreedom.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Applyforaposition.B.RefertoSusan’sfiles.2/24C.TalktoDavid'aboutthemeeting.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowintheend?A.Whenthemeetingbegins.B.Whowillattendthemeeting.C.Whatwillbediscussedatthemeeting.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthemanwanttodealwiththericecooker?A..Haveitrepaired.B.Exchangeit.C.Returnit.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Thursday.C:Wednesday.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Tellherhiscreditcardnumber:B.Makeaphonecalltoherwife.C.Waitforherphonecall.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowlonghasCoreybeendoingicediving?A.2years.B.7year.C.9years.14.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritehobbynow?A.Skiing.B.Swimming.C.Acting.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofplayingcomputergames?A.It’sawasteoftime..B.It’srelaxing.C.ithelpshermake3/24friends.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Relatives.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatpartofworkdoesthespeakerdoonhisown?A.Thinkingofstories.B.Developingprograms.C.Writingdialogues.18.Whatdidthespeakerplantobe?A.Aviolinist.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Ajournalist.19.Whendidthespeakerdecidetoworkinthevideogameindustry?A.Afterhurtinghishand.B.Afterleavinguniversity.C.Whilestudyinginafilmschool.20.Whatdoesthespeakerlovemostabouthisjob?A.Theygethighsalary.B.Theyworkinharmony.C.Theywinmanyprizes.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)共15小題海小題2分，滿分30分)A,B,C和D最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。4/24ACompaniesBestShineUnited(Madison,Wisconsin)Inthepastfiveyears，thisWisconsin一basedadvertisingagencyhassharedmorethan﹩500，000inprofitswithitsemployeesthroughthecompany’sShineSharesprogram.TheagencypartneredwiththeUniversityofWisconsin’soncologydepartmenttodeveloptheRideabikingeventthatbenefitscancerresearch.Employeesalsogetsnackseveryday，Thirty"onThursdays，andSummerFridaysaprogramthatletsemployeesleaveatnoon.GroundFloorMedia(Denver，Colorado)ThekeyforworkersatthismidsizepublicrelationsfirminDenveristhatemployeesworkanytimeanywhere.Headquartersareinaformerwarehousedowntown，nearCoorsField.TheofficesarespreadaroundthecentralspacethatdoublesasawetbareveryThursdaywhenthecompany’s"bearclub"bringsinanewbrew.Ergodyne(St.Paul，Minnesota)TheSt.Paul-basedcompanyhasgrowntooperatingoutof5/24aretiredstorehousewithplentyofnaturallight.Rulesaboutdressing?"Wearsomething."Itspurpose?Tocreatecool，comfortable，andtoughsafetyworkwearforthosewhoneedittogetthejobdone.Ergodynehasaround50employees，whoenjoyhot一dishcook一offs，ticketstosportingevents，andatleastoneLhappyhoureveryquarter.SouthwestMichiganFirst(Kalamazoo，Michigan)It’sfamilyfirstatthisMichiganeconomicdevelopmentadvisingagency.CEORonKitchenssaysthatinthepastyearthecompanyhasmadeapushtogogreen，initiallystartedbythemillennialemployeeswhomakeuphalftheagency’sworkforce.Anewstaffpositionwascreatedforthepurposeofmakingsureeveryemployee.isabletobalanceworkingandcheeringattheirkids’sportingeventsorgoingfishing.21.What’sthepurposeoftheShineSharesprogram?A.Toraisemoneyforaresearch.B.Toletemployeesleaveearlier.C.Tosharethecompany’sbenefits.D.Topartnerlocaluniversity.6/2422.WhatdoesSouthwestMichiganFirstencouragetheiremployeestodo?A.Tocreatenewstaffpositions.B.Toaccompanytheirfamilies.C.Tojoinincookingcompetitions.D.Toenjoythemselvesinsportingevents.23.Whichcompanyallowsitsstaffaflexibleworkingtime?A.ShineUnited.B.GroundFloorMedia.C.SouthwestMichiganFirst.D.Ergodyne.24.Whatcanweknowaboutthecompaniesmentionedinthetext`?A.Theycareaboutemployees’happiness.B.Theyofferemployeesfinancialsupport.C.Theyhavestrictrulesaboutdressing.D.Theyhavetrainingprograms.KeepRunningintoMaryRichardsWhenIwas13，IfirstmetMaryRichards，thecentralcharacterinthesitcom(situationcomedy)"TheMaryTylerMooreShow".Shewasasingleandindependentcareer.woman.AssoonasIheardtheshow’sthemesongWhocanturntheworldonwithhersmile?，Iwashooked.Myfriendswerehugefansaswell.7/24Passinginthehallwayatschoolwewouldshouttoeachother，tryingtoimitate(模仿)Mary’saccent.“HiRho!Seeyalaterkid?”Theshowlastedsevenyears,butourfascination(著迷)fadedearlier.Butthatwasn’ttheendofMaryforme.Inthe1990s，whenIwassinglelivingaloneinacityaTV-stationbeganairingrerunsof"TheMary.TylerMooreShow"at10p.m.Iwashookedalloveragain.Butthistimewasdifferent.Thewayshehandledhercareerandrelationships，sendingaclearmessagethatbeing30-plusandsinglewasjustfine，wonmyrespectonawholenewlevel.Onceagain，however，lifemovedon.Iwenttoliveinadifferent,city，and10p.m.becametheperfecttimetocallmymothereachnight.Forme，talkingtoMomwasalwaysagreatpleasure.Sowhenmymompassedaway，itwasasifthesunhadgoneoutofthesky.Thatfeelingseemedparticularlyintenseat10p.m.whenI’dfindmyselfstaringatmysilentphone.AndthenIheardthesongI’dfirstheardatage13，Whocanturntheworldonwithhersmile?.MaryRichards，ofcourse!Thankstothewonderoftechnology，Marywasnowascloseasmyphone.Soeverynightat10，Iwoulddialupanepisodeof"TheMaryTyler8/24MooreShow.”Weeks，IrealizedIdidn’tneedmynightlysessionswithMaryanymore，becausemom’sandMary’selegancewasshowingitselfinothercornersofmylifeand，once，Iwasreadytomoveon.25.Whatdoestheauthor’simitationwithherfriendsindicate?A.Theyhadaveryhappychildhood.B.Thethemesongwaswellreceived.C.Theyvaluedtheirfriendshipalot.D.Thesitcomwaspopularwiththem.26.Howdidthesitcominfluencetheauthorinthe'1990s?A.Hercareerwaschangedgreatly.B.Shedecidedtostoplivingsingly.C.Shebecamemoreconfidentinlife.D.Herfascinationwithitdisappeared.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intense"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Contradictory.B.Strong.C.Natural.D.Serious.CFewpeopleareawarethatWaterlooBridge，crossedby9/24thousandsofdailycommuters(上班族)andcelebratedasaLondonlandmark，wasmainlybuiltbyafemaleworkforce.Therearenowrittenorphotographicrecordsofthewomenwhobuiltthebridgesincetheconstructioncompanythatbuiltitclosedinthe1980sandwithitwentalltherecords:What’sleftisanecdotalevidence，keptalivebythetouristboatcaptainswhohavecalledittheLadiesBridge.DuringtheSecondWorldWarwiththemajorityoftheactivemale.laborforceawayatthefrontwomenincreasinglytookontraditionallymaleroles.By，，000womenwereworkingintheconstructionindustrycarryingoutback一breakingtasks.Thesewomenwerepermittedtocarryoutthisexhaustinganddangerousworkonthebasisthatitwouldonlybetemporaryandthattheirpaywouldbelowerthanthatofmen.Sothetrendinwomenworkinginconstructionandengineeringdidnotcontinueafterthewar.Septemberseesaseriesofeventscelebratingtheunknownworkofthelargefemaleworkforce.MusicianClaudiaMolitorhascreateda45-minutemusicalentitled"theSingingBridge"whichrunsatSomersetHousefrom9to25September.Inlate10/24September，the"LightuptheLadiesBridge"eventsawtheNationalTheatre’sflytowerlitupbylargescalephotographicprojections(投影)offemaleconstructionworkersworkinginconstructionduringWorldWarII.Let’sallcelebratethewomenwhohavehelpedtobuildthecitiesinwhichwelive.28.WhydofewpeopleknowaboutthebuildersofWaterlooBridge?A.Femaleworkersreceivedlittleattention.B.Therecordsoftheirworkhavebeenlost.C.Theconstructiontookplacelongago.D.Fewpeopleknowaboutthebridge.29.WbydidLondonwomendotheconstructionwork?A.ItwasatraditioninLondon.B.Theywantedtogetasteadyjob.C.Thecompanyofferedthembetterpay.D.Mostmenhadgonetothebattlefield.30.what’sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theinfluenceofthebridgeonart.B.Amusician’scontributiontothebridge.C.Theeventsinhonorofthebridgebuilders.11/24D.Women’sworkduringtheSecondWorldWar.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FemaleWorkersontheRiseB.AHiddenTreasureinLondonC.ANewLondonLandmarkD.TheStorybehindtheLadiesBridgeDWhiletheworldisstilldebatingthesafetyofself-drivingsDubaiispreparingtolaunchanautonomousflyingtaxi.StartinginJulytheworld'sfirstpassengerdrone(無人機(jī)，theEHang184，willbeavailabletopassengers.ThereleasedinLasVegasinJanuary2022年，weighs440poundsandcanflyatheightsofupto11，500feet.Theegg一shapedvehiclehasroomforasinglepassengerweighingupto220poundsandasmallsuitcase.Thoughtheflyingtaxicanreachspeedsofupto100mph，itwilltypicallyoperateatabout62mph.Passengerscanaskfortheflyingtaxitopickthemupfromappointedzonesusingasmartphoneapp.Passengersstrapintothe，selectadestinationonthetouchscreen，andenjoythe12/24flight.Toensurethepassenger’ssafety，allflightsaremonitoredremotelybyacontrolroomontheground.Intheunlikelyeventthatanyofthecomponentsmalfunctionordisconnect，thedronewillmakeanemergencylandingtoensurethecustomer’ssafety.It’salsoprogrammedtoensureitsroutewon’ta:Ffectthatofanotherdrone.Whilehavingnocontrolovertheremotelypilotedvehiclemayappearscarythe，China-basedEHang,says，"Itisthesafest，smartestandeco一friendlylowaltitudeautonomousflyingvehicle.”Anydrawback?TheEHang184hasabatterylifeof30minutesandaflightrangeofjust31miles.Alsounknownisthecostofeachride.Thoughtheflyingtaxiseemsadvanced，itisnotthefirstdriverlesstransportationoptionavailabletoDubai’sresidents.Aspartofitsgoaltohave25%ofpublictransportationbeautomatedby203fl，theauthoritieshavebuilttheworld’slongestdriverlessmetroandintroducedself-navigatingshuttles.OfficialsrecentlyalsopartneredwithaUScompanytobuildsupersonicspeedgodstocarrypassengersbetweenDubaiandAbuDhabi.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheflyingtaxi?13/24A.Apassengercancallforaflyingtaxionline.B.Itcancarryaweightof220poundsatmost.C.Apassengercantouchthescreentocontrolit.D.Itusuallyfliesataspeedof100milesanhour.33.Howcantheshuttleguaranteeapassenger’ssafetyinanequipmentfailure?A.Itlowersitsflyingspeed.B.Itchangestoanotherroute.C.Itgetshelpfromthecontrolroom.D.It’sprogramedtolandautonomously.34.WhatisthedrawbackoftheEHang184?A.It’stooscarytorideinit.B.Itcostsalottotakearide.C.Itrunsoutofpowereasily.D.Itonlyfliesatalowaltitude.35.WhichofthefollowingmakestheEHang184?A.AChinesecompany.B.AcompanyinDubai.C.AnAmericancompany.D.AcompanyinAbuDhabi.第二節(jié)共5小題每小題2分，滿分10分)選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MasterYourDeadlinesThestrugglebeginsinhighschool，sometimesearlier.Deadlines，aridlotsofthem，starttopileup.Atcollege，the14/24pressuresometimesleadstolast-minuterushandunsatisfactorywork.At，failingtomeetdeadlinescaneasilygetyouBred.36Hereareafewbestpractices.·Assigndeadlinestowhatmatters.Ifthetaskisn’tofhighimportance，don’tsetaspecificdeadline.Inthisway，youareabletokeepitonyourradarforawhilewithoutfeelingpressured.37Thiswillprovidejustenoughpressuretoensureyougetitdone.·38Setapersonaldeadlineforyourselfadayortwobeforetheactualdeadline39Ifyou’reworkingwithagroupofpeople，addinevenmoretimetoaccountforpotentialfollow-upsandtheneedforapprovals.·Keepcommunicating.40Thismeanslettingothersknowwhensomethingistakinglongerthanexpected，whenadeliverydidn’tcomein，whenaclientisnotprovidingthenecessaryinformation，etc.Althoughitmayfeelembarrassingtoadmitthatsomethingisnotonschedulebeinghonestismuchbetterforrelievingyourstress.15/24A.Planforflexiblehours.B.Finishyourprojectasearlyaspossible.C.Butifanactivityisurgent，setadeadlineimmediately.D.Inthisway，you’11neverhavetostayuplateandfeelstressed.E.Buthandledproperly,deadlinescanactuallyimproveproductivity.F.Wheneveryoufeelchallengedtofinishworkontime，communicate.G.Soifanythingtakeslongerthanexpectedyoucanstillwrapitupandsubmititontime.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空共20小題每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中:選出可以填人空白處跳最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onourfirstanniversary，JackboughtabottleofCasaque，anexpensivecologne(古龍香水forme."Weagreedtosavethemoneyforyourpostgraduateeducation"，Isaidsomewhathalf-heartedlyasItookitoutfrom16/24abeautifully-wrappedpacket."Iamunablenottogivesomething41totheworld’smostbeautifulbridehoney!”Iheldtomy42，andsmelledthemostpleasantflavorIcould.ever43.Lookingdownatmy44bluejeansandugly，raggedtennisshoes，IwonderedifIcouldeverbeworthyofit.ButIwould45.Iusedonlyalittleofiteverytime46Jackgraduatedandourlifewasfinanciallyeasier.It’sa47thefoolishloveofayounghusband.Thenonedaythree-year-oldJimwassittingonthefloor48theemptycolognebottleHislipswet，hewasmakinga(n)49face.Hedrankmy50cologne!"Jack;comequick，’I，"Cancologne51mybaby?Jimdranktherestofit!”“It’smostlyjustalcohol，honey,"Jack52me.LittleJimwasfine，andmyconcernformychildwas53.Inowfelt54toseetheemptycolognebottle.AfewweekslaterJackboughtanotherbottleofmybelovedcologne.I55itasmuchasIhaddonetotheearlierone.56，itbecamethree-quartersempty.Ithoughtitbesttobuymother57.Buttheshopassistanttoldmethattherewasp’tevenamakerofthatbrandanymore.NowIonlyusemyspecialcologneonveryimportant17/24occasions，becausetherewillbe58toreplaceitwhentheselastfewprecious59aregone.Butfromthebottomofmyheartit’，notthree-quartersemptybutstillfull.PerhapsifI’mverycareful，Ican60usingitfortherestofmylife.41.A.specialB.terribleC.practicalD.cheap42.A.eyeB.noseC.handD.mouth43.A.imagineB.affordC.touchD.describe44.A.clumsyB.uniqueC.fadedD.stylish45.A.tryB.actC.insistD.withdraw46.A.unlessB.evenifC.untilD.evenafter47.A.costB.consequenceC.standardD.symbol48.A.lookingforB.holdingC.reachingforD.filling49.A.amusedB.excitedC.awfulD.happy50.A.poisonousB.preciousC.dangerousD.magical;51.A.hurtB.attractC.frightenD.please52.A.criticizedB.encouragedC.educatedD.comforted53.A.increasedB.relievedC.confirmedD.developed54.A.gratefulB.nervousC.heartbrokenD.desperate55.A,resistedB.wastedC.protectedD.prized56.A.StillB.SoC.OtherwiseD.Therefore18/2457.A.brandB.bottleC.flavorD.color58.A.someB.noneC.anotherD.more59.A.quartersB.packetsC.dropsD.shops60.A.turntoB.devotetoC.countonD.decideon注意將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第二節(jié)共10小題海小題1.5分，滿分15分)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinesearethefirstpeopletohavetea.Onethousandandtwohundredyearsago，LuYuwroteabookcalled"TheClassicofTea"，61ishonoredas"TheBibleofTea".Thebookgivesadetailed62(explain)oftheorigin，theprocessingskillsandtheclassificationoftea.However，Chineseteaculturegoesfarbeyondtea63(it).Takegreenteaforinstancetheidealtemperatureofthewatershouldbearound80degreeCelsius.Ifthewateristoohot，nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))inthetea64(destroy).Ontheotherhand,ifthewaterisnothotenough,thetea65(leaf)won’topenupandyouwillmissthepleasantlyfreshflavor.SoChinese19/24peopleaxeaccustomed66drinkinghottea.WhenyouvisitaChinesefriend，yourfriendwill67(constant)addhotwatertoyouremptyingcupoftea.Itispolite68(offer)theteacuptoguestswithbothhands.Ofcoursetheguestsshouldpayrespectaswell69(take)overthecupwithbothhands.Talkingaboutaddingwatertotheteacupthereis70saying:winefullfullcup.Teahalfhalfcup.Forwinefullcupsymbolizeswholeheartiness.Fortea，half，itmeansmodesty.第四部分寫作共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)共10小題每小題1分，滿分10分)同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)詞。刪除把多余的詞用斜線﹨劃掉。修改在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2，只允許修改10處，多者從第11處起不計(jì)分。20/24Mistakesareunavoidableinlife.Butattitudestowardsitmaymakeadifference.IstillrememberhawmyspokenEnglishwasimproved.Inabeginning，Ialwayskeptsilentinouroralclasstoavoidmakemistakes.Beforelongmyteachergottoknowaboutmysituation.HeencouragedmetospeakoutthatIthought.WheneverImademistakesandfeltdiscouraging，myteacheraridmyclassmateswouldhelpmefigureouthowImusthaveavoidedthem.IalsojoinedinanEnglishclubtogetmorechancestospeak.Practicemadeperfect.NowIcantalkfluentinEnglish.Justasthesayingg