2020版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)題型組合練（十六）（含解析）PAGE16-題型組合練(十六)閱讀理解＋書面表達(dá)Ⅰ.閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。A(2022·長沙四校模擬)Ifyou'relookingforpart-timejobsatthePennStateUniversityParkcampus，you'vecometotherightplace！Chancesarethatwehaverightjobsforyou.So，whereshouldyoubegin?Justlookthroughthejobsbelowandyou'llimmediatelyfindthepart-timejobsyoulike.PART-TIMELIBRARYSTAFFASSISTANTDateAnnounced：04/03/2022JobNumber：84944WorkUnit：UniversityLibrariesandScholarlyCommunicationsDepartment：CommonServicesDESCRIPTION：ProcesslibrarymaterialsandstaffservicedesksinthePattee/PaternoLibrary.Responsibilitiesincludecirculationofcoursereservesandcomputers；processing，sortingandshelvingmaterials；andassistingwithopeningorclosinglibraryareas.Servicedeskresponsibilitiesincludecheckingoutmaterials，assistinguserswithaccessingvarioustypesoflibraryresources，providinguserreferenceservicesandsecuringtheentrancestotheequipment.Successfulapplicantsmustbedependable，flexible，anddevotedtoprovidingexcellentcustomerserviceforlibraryvisitors.Weekendandeveningavailabilitypreferred.YourcoverletterandCVlistingschedulingavailability(daysandtimes)shouldaccompanyyourcompletedonlinejobapplication.PART-TIMESTUDENTSERVICESSUPPORTDateAnnounced：03/31/2022JobNumber：84218WorkUnit：CollegeofEngineeringDepartment：SEDTAPPDESCRIPTION：TheCollegeofEngineering，SchoolofEngineeringDesign，Technology，andProfessionalPrograms(SEDTAPP)seekstohirenumerousPennStatestudentsatUniversityParktofillpart-timepositionsineachofitsprograms，whichincludeEngineeringDesignprograms，EngineeringLeadershipDevelopmentprograms，andEntrepreneurship(企業(yè)家精神)programs.Thesepositionsmayincludeundergraduateteachingassistants，graduateteachingassistants，SEDTAPPMakerspaceassistants，orstaffassistants.Hoursandpaymentsforthesepositionswillvaryandworkingtimewillbenotover20hoursperworkweek.Positionsopenuntilfilled.1．Whatisrequiredforthelibrarystaffassistant?A．Havingvarioushobbies.B．Professionalcompetence.C．Workingexperience.D．Availableworkingtime.2．WhatdoweknowaboutassistantsworkingforSEDTAPP?A．Theyarelikelytogetdifferentwages.B．Theyworkmostlyatweekends.C．Theyarerequiredtobegoodatengineering.D．Theyworkforatleast20hoursperweek.3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Tocomparedifferentjobs.B．Toprovidejobinformation.C．Toofferadvicetojobseekers.D．Toencouragestudentstodopart-timejobs.體裁：應(yīng)用文題材：廣告主題：兼職工作【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，提供了兩那么有關(guān)兼職工作的信息。1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PART-TIMELIBRARYSTAFFASSISTANT工作描述中的“Weekendandeveningavailabilitypreferred〞可知，這份工作需要周末和晚上能工作，即申請(qǐng)人需要有能空出來的工作時(shí)間。答案：D2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PART-TIMESTUDENTSERVICESSUPPORT工作描述中的“Hoursandpaymentsforthesepositionswillvary〞可知，這些助手的工資不盡相同。答案：A3．解析：目的意圖題。結(jié)合文章開頭的“Ifyou'relookingforpart-timejobsatthePennStateUniversityParkcampus，you'vecometotherightplace〞“Justlookthroughthejobsbelowandyou'llimmediatelyfindthepart-timejobsyoulike〞及文中的兩那么兼職信息介紹可知，本文主要提供了兼職工作的信息。答案：BB(2022·濟(jì)南高三模擬)TheUnitedStatesCongressisresponsibleformakingandapprovingfederallaws—rulesthateveryoneinthecountrymustfollow.Butexactlyhowdothoselawsgetmade？Theprocessisnoteasy，andittakesalongtime.Alawbeginswhensomeoneputsforwardanidea.Theideacancomefromanyone，butithastogettoaUSlawmakerwhowantsittobecomelegislation(法律)．Intime，theideaisfurtherdevelopedintoawrittenproposal，calledabill.Then，amemberofCongressofficiallyproposesthebill.Afterthebillisintroduced，itissenttoasmallgroupoflawmakers，calleda“committee〞．Sometimescommitteemembersseekmoreinformationabouttheproposalbyholdinghearings.Sometimesthecommitteechangesthebill.Sometimesitdecidesnottotakeanyaction.Inthatcase，wesaylawmakers“table〞thebill，orletit“dieinthecommittee〞．Butnowandthen，thebillisofferedtolawmakersnotonthecommittee.Thoselawmakersdebatethebillfurther.Theymightchangethebillagain.Finally，thefullHouseorSenatevotesonthebill.Ifitdoesnotearnthemajorityofvotes，thebilldoesnotadvance.Finally，theagreed-uponbillissenttothepresident.Ifthepresidentsignsit，thebillbecomesalaw.IfthepresidentdoesnothingandCongressisofficiallymeeting，thebillbecomesalaw.ButifthepresidentdoesnothingandCongressisnotinsession，thebilldoesnotpass.Orthepresidentcanofficiallyrejectthebill.Ifthathappens，thebillisnotstopped.Instead，itisreturnedtoboththeSenateandtheHouse.Iftwo-thirdsofthesenatorsandtwo-thirdsoftheHousemembersapprovethebillonceagain，evenwiththepresidentobjecting，theyturnthebillintoalaw.4．Whoisthefirsttoproposeabill?A．Alawyer.B．Acitizen.C．AmemberofCongress.D．Acommitteemember.5．Whendoesabillfinallybecomealaw?A．Afteritissenttoacommittee.B．Whenthepresidentsignsit.C．AfteritreturnstotheCongress.D．WhileCongressisnotinsession.6．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Noteverybillcanbeturnedintoalaw.B．Anybodycanputforwardaproposal.C．If“tabled〞，thebillhastobevotedon.D．Onceproposed，thebillcan'tbechanged.體裁：說明文題材：社會(huì)主題：美國法律的制定過程【語篇解讀】該文主要介紹了美國法律的制定過程。4．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Then，amemberofCongressofficiallyproposesthebill〞可知，第一個(gè)提出議案的人是國會(huì)成員。應(yīng)選C。答案：C5．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Ifthepresidentsignsit，thebillbecomesalaw〞可知，如果總統(tǒng)簽署了一致同意的議案，那么該議案就成了一項(xiàng)法律。答案：B6．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)對(duì)全文的整體理解，尤其是根據(jù)最后三段的內(nèi)容可知，一項(xiàng)議案最終變成一項(xiàng)法律需要走很多程序，在這些程序中議案有可能被擱置或被否決，由此可推知，并不是每一項(xiàng)提案都會(huì)變成一項(xiàng)法律。答案：AⅡ.書面表達(dá)(2022·石家莊高三模擬)假定你是李華，校學(xué)生會(huì)組織學(xué)生下周六開展關(guān)愛自閉癥兒童(childrenwithautism)義演活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給外教Shelly寫一封郵件，邀請(qǐng)她一同前往。內(nèi)容包括：1．時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容(現(xiàn)場表演、義賣等)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緦懽魉悸贰勘疚氖且黄獞?yīng)用文寫作，屬于半開放式作文。話題充滿正能量，有一定的價(jià)值導(dǎo)向，表達(dá)語言的生活化和應(yīng)用化的特征。在寫作過程中，首先要明確本文的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱，即時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱以第一人稱和第三人稱為主。其次，在表達(dá)上要簡潔、清晰，涵蓋所給出的信息，適當(dāng)參加一些合理的情節(jié)，使文章在表達(dá)上呈現(xiàn)一定的層次性和連貫性。最后，在語言上，恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用一些地道的語言表達(dá)，或者高級(jí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，以增加文采?！緟⒖挤段摹緿earShelly，I'dliketoinviteyoutojoinusinanactivityofcaringforchildrenwithautism，whichistotakeplaceatZhongshanRoadnextSaturday.①Needlesstosay，thereareanumberofsuchspecialchildrenarounduswhoareincapableofcommunicatingfreelywithothersandneedmorepeopletotakecareofthem.②Thatdaywewillgiveperformanceslikesinging，dancingandplayingmusicalinstrumentstodrawattentiontothechildren.③Inthemeanwhile,someprettyworksdesignedbyusstudentswillbedisplayedforsale.Themoneycollectedwillgotocharity.Weshouldbebackaround4o'clockintheafternoon.Ifyouareabletocomewithus，pleaseletusknowandwe'llwaitforyouattheschoolgateat