廣西壯族自治區河池市民族實驗中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyouhavehealthexaminations______,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearlyandsuccessfultreatmentismorelikely,A.approximately B.regularly C.gradually D.roughly參考答案：B2.Despitetheobviousprivacyconcerns,theuseoffacial-recognitiontechnologyis________atsomepublicplaces.A.outofdanger

B.ontherun

C.outofsight

D.ontherise參考答案：D【分析】考查介詞短語。【詳解】句意：盡管存在明顯的隱私問題，但面部識別技術的使用在一些公共場所正在興起。A.outofdanger脫離危險；B.ontherun在逃；奔波；C.outofsight看不見；D.ontherise增長。根據連詞despite“盡管；雖然”可知下文的內容與上文形成對比。再根據選項的意思，故選D。3.---Whyareyoustaringattheworldmap?---Oh,I’matalossabout___causedthethreetyphoonstohappenatalmostthesametime.A.whatitwasthat

B.whatthatitwas

C.whyitwasthat

D.itwaswhythat參考答案：A4.---Whereisyourgreat-grandmother__________yourmother’ssidefrom?

---SheisfromBeijing．

A．by B．on C．at D．of參考答案：B5.Tonyis______fantasticpianist．I'mlycertainthathisconcertthisSundaywillbe

______success． A．a;a

B．a;the

C．the;the

D．the;a參考答案：A6.Thechurchwhichiseasily________frommyhomeisbeingrebuilt.A.accessible

B.available

C.acceptable

D.responsible參考答案：A

考查形容詞辨析。句意為：有一個教堂從我家可以很容易地到達。A.accessible易接近的；

B.available可獲得的；C.acceptable可接受的；

D.responsible負責任的。accessible

在此意為

“

可到達的

”

。故答案為A。7.—My

colleague

is

always

trying

to

persuade

me

to

buy

goods

I

dislike

at

YunJi

APP.

—Sounds

terrible.

I

mean,

________.

A.

life

is

a

horse,

and

either

you

ride

it

or

it

rides

you

B.

the

car

will

find

its

way

round

the

hill

when

it

gets

there

C.

take

care

of

the

pence,

and

the

pounds

will

take

care

of

themselves

D.

you

may

take

a

horse

to

the

water,

but

you

cannot

make

him

drink參考答案：D8.---WhycanyouspeakEnglishsofluently?

---Oh,I________EnglishinShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.

wouldstudy

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied

參考答案：A19.Some“healthy”habits,suchasshowereverydayandsittingontheloo,_____bebadforyou.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.shall參考答案：A10.It’shightimepeople_______noticeofwhatteachersdidduringtheSichuanearthquake.

A.take

B.took

C.havetaken

D.willtake參考答案：B11.When_______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared參考答案：C略12.Themanagerofthecompanytoldusthatverylittle_________wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.matter

D.use參考答案：D13.Duringthesummervocationwewentbacktotheschool_________topayavisittoourteachersthoughitwas_____hot．

A．especially；inparticular

B．specially；especiallyC．special；especial

D．particularly；specially參考答案：27．Bspecially和especially盡管都是副詞，但是意思差別比較大。especially相當于inparticular,意思是“特別地”；specially相當于onpurpose，意思是”專門地，特意地“。

略14.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D./參考答案：D略15.--What’syouridea?

--Myopinionis_____

____happens,weshouldnotstopthereform.

A.when;what

B.that;when

C.that;whatever

D.when;what參考答案：C略16.Hetrustsyou.Maybeyouareableto________himtogiveupthatfoolishidea.A.persuade

B.advise

C.make

D.insist參考答案：A17.ChineseSci-FiTheWanderingEarthhasbeenahitglobally,becauseit_______ChineseandWesterncultures.A.allowsfor B.appealstoC.catersfor D.subscribesto參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.allowsfor允許；B.appealsto呼吁；C.catersfor迎合；

D.subscribesto訂閱。句意：因為迎合了中國和西方的文化，所以《流浪地球》很受歡迎。此處表示“迎合”，故C項正確。18.Theenvironmentalistsandwildgoats’_________onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escape

B.absence

C.attendance

D.appearance參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫1.Don’tjustsimplybee________ofothers’success,asyouneverseethemworkhardtillmidnightallthetime..2.Myparentsthoughtitwasa__________foraboytobeinterestedinballet,sotheyrefusedtosendmetoaballetcourse.3.I’da_________itifyoucouldletmecarryoutthesurvey.4.Closingthefactorymeans80workersarefacingu__________.5.Withoutdoubt,it’sverybeneficialforstudentstotakeanactivepartindifferentkindsofEnglishc_________.6.Ihadtogiveupmyo_________planbecausethebosssaiditwastootime-consumingandaskedmetofigureoutabetterone.7.Didyouhearthenewsthatthenationalradiostationjustb__________?8.Don'tmakeap_________youcannotkeepanddon'tsaysomethingunlessyoumeanit.9.Amy,astudentattheOxfordUniversity,hasgotsomef____________problemsrecently,whichmeansherfamilydoesn’thaveenoughmoneytosupporthereducation.10.Doyouhaveconfidencetomeetther_____________forthejobposition?參考答案：1.envious

2.abnormal

3.appreciate 4.unemployment

5.competitions6.

original 7.broadcast

8.promise 9.financial

10.requirements三、閱讀理解20.Thechaparralecosystemisaplantandanimalcommunitythatislyrare.Itischaracterizedbyshrub-landandaspecificweatherpattern.Wintersinthisecosystemaremildandwet,andsummerstendtobehotanddry.ThestateofCaliforniaintheUnitedStateshasoneoftheworld'slargestchaparralecosystems.TheycanalsobefoundinpartsofnorthernMexico,Australia,Chile,andSouthAfrica.Wildfiresoccurfrequentlyinthisecosystem.Lotsofveryflammableplantgrowthbuildsupinbetweenfireseasons.Onlyabout15-39inchesofrainfalleachyear.Shrubplantsofthechaparralaremostlikelytocatchfireinthelatesummerorearlyfall.That'sbecausethesummersareextradry.Thethoughtoffireisfrighteningtopeoplewithhomesorbusinesses.However,itisfarmoredangerousnottohavewildfires.Whentherearenofires,theshrubstakeover.Smallfiresonceinawhilearebeneficial.Theykeeptheplantgrowthundercontrol.Theyalsoactinsomeothersurprisingways.Therearesomeplantspeciesinchaparralecosystemsthatcannotreproduceunlesstherehasbeenafire.Theheat,smokeandchangesinthesoilthatfollowaburnactuallyreleaseseedsfromsomeplants.Whatcausesthefrequentfiresinthisregion?Sometimeslightningstrikeswillcatchplantsonfire.However,thisaccountsforonlyasmallportionofthefires.Humansarethecauseofmanywildfires.Amatch,cigaretteorcampfireleftcarelesslyunattendedcancauseafire.Hot,drywinds,liketheSantaAnawindsinCalifornia,makethefiregowild.Ifithasbeenalongtimesincethelastfire,plantswillfuelthefire.Itisoftenverydifficultforfirefighterstoputoutthesefires.Peoplewholiveinandnearchaparralecosystemshavetoclearplantsfromaroundtheirhomes.Thishelpstopreventthehomefrombeingdamagedinafire.Wildfiresareanaturalandimportantpartofahealthychaparralecosystem.32.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,thechaparralecosystem________.A.canbefoundthroughoutnorthernMexicoB.hasalotofrainfallinwintersC.caneasilycatchfireinsummersD.hasfewplantsandanimals33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Broad-leavesplantsarelesslikelytocatchfirehere.B.Shrubplantswilldamagetheeco-balancewithoutwildfires.C.Plantscan'treproducewithoutwildfires.D.Humansherearethreatenedtoleavebyfrequentfires.34.Whatcanpeopledotopreventaccidentalfires?A.Theyshouldbecarefulwithmatches,cigarettesandcampfires.B.Theyshouldpreventlightingstriking.C.Theyshouldtrainwell-equippedfirefighters.D.Theyshouldclearflammableplants.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wildfiresareanimportantpartofthechaparralecosystem.B.Peoplecantakestepstoremainsafeinthechaparralecosystem.C.Wildfiresoccurfre