ExercisesinUnit3Book31Page67,VWhilemanyprivateschoolsarefocusingmoreonvalues,publicschoolsaremovingtowardtestingstandards.Thenationalgovernmentdemands___________successandtestsaretakenasakeymeasurementforaschool’sperformance.Schoolswithlowtestscoresface_______________suchasareductioninmoneytoruntheirschools.And,evenindividualteachersarebeinggradedonhowthey’repreparingtheirstudentsforthesetests.academicpenalties2“Wehave_________________toomuchonteachingthekidshowtotakethesetests,”commentedoneelementaryschoolteacher.“Weshouldbeprovidingamore___________________curriculumtothesekids.Weshouldbe________________leadershipandcuriosity.Unfortunately,thereisnevertime.”concentratedcomprehensivecultivating3“Thegoalisto_________________performanceinschoolsthatarenotprovidingtheirstudentswithtoolsforsuccess,”saidonegovernmentofficial.Headmits,however,thatheishavingahardtimeconvincingfacultyandteachersthisplanwillwork.improve5intensify[in?tensifai]vt.&vi.(使)增強,(使)加劇Thedroughthasintensified.旱情加劇了。Blowingonfireintensifiestheheat.吹火使熱度加強。sanction:verb[withobj.](常作besanctioned)giveofficialpermissionorapprovalfor(anaction)認可（某一行動）；批準；贊成Thecouncilwillconsiderwhethertosanctiontheoperation.委員會將考慮是否批準這項行動。imposeasanctionorpenaltyon對…實施制裁；對…處以懲罰6sanction[?s??k??n]n.〈正〉批準,認可Officialsanctionhasnotyetbeengiven.尚未獲得正式批準。〈正〉制裁TheUnitedNationsSecurityCounciltooksanctionsagainsttheaggressorcountry.聯合國安理會對侵略國采取了制裁措施。〈正〉約束力Prisonisthebestsanctionagainstacrimelikethis.為遏止這類罪行,監禁手段是上策。7ratherthan(要)…而不…,與其…倒不如…We'llhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthanintheauditorium.我們與其在教室里開會,不如在禮堂開會。Theythusincreasedtheirannualgrainproductionratherthandiminishedit.他們這樣增加了而不是減少了糧食年產量。寧可,寧愿Ratherthanbeingpunished,heshouldberewarded.他該受獎勵而不應該受懲罰。9otherthan[withnegativeorinquestions]apartfrom;except除了Heclaimsnottoownanythingotherthanhishome.他聲稱除了家他一無所有。differentlyordifferentfrom;otherwisethan不同于；非Thereisnosuggestionthatwearetotakethisotherthanliterally.并沒有要我們不按字面去理解的意思。10AlthoughHydeis_____________categorizedasacollegepreparatoryschool,theschoolregardsits________________purposeaspreparationforlife.Hydehelpsstudentslearn,embrace(accept),and__________acharactercompassthatwillguidethemfortherestoftheirlives.typicallyprimaryadoptprimary：ofchiefimportance;principal首要的；主要的preliminary:denotinganactionoreventprecedingordoneinpreparationforsomethingfullerormoreimportant初步的；起始的；預備的11Thereare“GroupDiscovery”sessionsseveraltimesperweek.Studentsareencouragedto____________eachotherwhentheythinkanotherstudent’sactionsorthoughtsdonotcorrespond______theschool’sphilosophy.Thesesessions________________theindividualstudentsandtheircurrentissuesandproblemsfacedattheschool.Studentsareencouragedto_____________intimatesecrets,doubtsandregretsaboutthemselvesandtheirfamilies.counseltofocusonshare13Thesesessionsare__________toparents.Thepurposeofthesesessionsisto______________thewholefamilyintotheHydecommunitysocialstructure.extendedinvolve14Truthisemphasized_______________harmony.Studentswhohavedifficultywithfollowingtheschoolrulesare____________toperformmaintenancejobsandlawncarefortheschool.Thepracticeisnotsolelypunitive_________________servestoillustratethatthetransgressorhasseparatedhim/herselffromthecommunitybytheiractions.Theideabehinditisto__________________acceptancebythegroup,andworkbackintothetrustofthecommunity.overassignedbutalsoearn15174.Threeindependentdailynewspapershavebeenorderedto_____________publication.5.Theyofferedmeonly$5forawhole-daywork–Ifeltreally_________.6.Thelabdirectorsaidthattheexperimentwasatits______________stageandtheywouldneedmoretimetocometoafinalresult.7.Theymustknowhowtomakeuseofand,whennecessary,toreplacetheold,________________rules.suspendinsultedpreliminaryconventional188.ItismadequiteclearinthereportthatChinawillsticktoits_________andopening-uppolicy.9.Oneofthethingsmanyofushopeforisachancetocontributesomething______________totheworld.10.Thereportshaveattractedconsiderable__________althoughonlyatinyproportionofthereportshavebeendebatedintheHouse.reformworthwhilepublicity19IV.(page66)1.Hisgirlfriend’sfathersawhimasamanwhocouldnotmakealiving.2.Thecoursewascanceledoverthestudents’protest.3.Theproblemissodifficultthatwecannotworkitoutwithoutthehelpofourteacher.4.Childrentendtodo/trytheiroutmostwhentheyknowtheirparentsaremakingsimilarefforts.219.Inspiteofhardships,theymaderealeffortsthathaveresultedinmoreprogressthanexpected.10.Manypeoplemakethingsmoredifficultforthemselvesbecausetheystilloperateontheprinciplethatyoushouldnotaskforhelp,oryoumightseemweak.22CollocationVI(page.67)1.ShewassurethatwhatshewouldremembermostaboutthevisittoNewYorkthatyearwastheintense_________ofthehouse.Sheshiveredduringthesmallmorninghours.2.Facedwithintense______________,companiesandcountriescansucceedonlybyconstantlyimprovingtheirsalesstrategiesandservices.coldcompetition233.Thereportispublishedatatimeofintense__________betweenEuropeancountriesaboutthefuturedevelopmentoftheireconomy.4.Humanityhasanintense________toexplainrealityanduseseverypossiblemeanstodothis.5.Shenursedherfathertothelastmomentwhodiedofahighlycontagiousdisease.Butnowsheexperiencedintense_________thatshewoulddiesimilarly.debatedesirefear259.Heisbasicallyahappymanwhogetsintense___________fromhissenseseveryday,fromthesunlightonhisback,thescentoffreshcoffeetothecompanyofothers.10.Itisalreadyapparentthattheintense_____________forsportgeneratedbyblacksinboththeUnitedStatesandBritainisnohistoricalaccident.pleasureenthusiasm26WordBuildingVII.(page.68)energy+-ic=energetic精力充沛的，充滿活力的atom+-ic=atomic原子的hero+-ic=heroic有英雄氣概的,英雄的,英勇的optimist+-ic=optimistic樂觀的，樂觀主義的economy+-ic=economic經濟上的,有利可圖的,節約的history+-ic=historic歷史上著名的;有歷史意義的;有歷史性的noun+-ic=adjective29WordBuildingVIII.(page.69)curious+-ity=curiosity好奇心；求知欲public+-ity=publicity公眾的注意;宣傳responsible+-ity=responsibility責任，職責rapid+-ity=rapidity迅速,敏捷mobile+-ity=mobility移動能力；靈活性；流動性adjective+-ity=abstractnouncomplex+-ity=complexity復雜性301.Weneedtotake________________forlookingafterourownhealth.2.Peoplewonderatthe______________withwhichtheweathercanchangeinthisarea.3.Thedifferenceinregionalhousepricesactsasanobstacleto______________oflabor.4.Thechildopenedtheboxtosatisfyhis_____________.responsibilityrapiditymobilitycuriosity315.Somepeople,especiallystars,trytoseek_____________whilesomeotherstrytoavoidit.6.Onlythendidheunderstandthefull___________________oftheproblem.publicitycomplexity

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與在意大利一樣，在希臘，人們做飯用很多橄欖油。與在其他城市一樣，在南寧，人們對火炬傳遞表現出極大的興趣。InGreece,asinItaly,theyusealotofoliveoilincooking.InNanning,asinothercities,peopleshowgreatinterestinthetorchrelay.TranslationKey343.AsintheHydeSchool,valuessuchascourage,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcernarethefirst,mostimportantlessoninsomepublicinner-cityschoolsinMaryland.1.InBritain,