形容詞和副詞

考點一

形容詞和副詞的基本用法一、形容詞的基本用法

1.Thesearevaluablesuggestions.2.Heisthehappiestpersonalive.3.Doyouhaveanythingimportanttotellme?4.Hissuggestionsareveryvaluable.5.Iconsiderhissuggestionveryvaluable. 6.Hereturnedhome,safeandsound.7.Heisstandingthere,fulloffear.前置定語后置定語后置定語表語賓補狀語狀語二、副詞的基本用法句法功能1.Hestudiesvery

hard.2.Heisverysmart.3.Thiscompanyisbadlyinneedofnewblood.頻度副詞及enough作狀語的位置1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore.2.Heusuallyreadsbooks.3.Heisn'toldenoughtojointhearmy.hard修飾動詞very修飾副詞修飾形容詞修飾介詞短語作狀語be、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前enough放在adj,adv之后題組訓(xùn)練1.Acarrerinlawisbecomingincreasingly________(attract)toyoungpeople.2.Thebookprovides_________(value)informationonrecenttrends.3.I'm________(true)sorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.4.Weareall_______(entire)responsibleforouractions.5.Therehavebeensomeproblemsbut_________(basic)it'sagoodsystem.attractivevaluabletrulyentirelybasically考點二形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則一、形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1.規(guī)則變化①strongstrongerstrongest②latelaterlatest③thinthinnerthinnest④angryangrierangriest⑤enthusiasticmoreenthusiasticthemostenthusiastic一般加-er,-est以e結(jié)尾加-r,-st輔元輔倒著數(shù)、重讀音節(jié)，雙寫尾字母加-er,-est輔音加y結(jié)尾，變y為i

-er,-est雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)，加more,most注：①少數(shù)幾個雙音節(jié)詞以及以-er,-le結(jié)尾的詞，可以有兩種比較級和最高級形式。commoncleversimple...②在形容詞前加________________構(gòu)成“較低級”和“最低級”kinduseful

③復(fù)合形容詞well-known④無比較級、最高極形容詞right,wrong,excellent,final,last,possible,first,east,empty,wooden,impossiblelessleastlesskind,leastkindlessuseful,leastusefulbetterknown,bestknown一、形容詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則2.不規(guī)則變化goodbadfaroldbetterbestworseworstfatherfathest,furtherfurthestolderoldest,eldereldest題組訓(xùn)練1.Themorehetalked,the_______(angry)hebecome.2.Thisfilmis______________(interest)thananyotheronethatIhaveeverseen.3.Hewasadvisedtosmokefewercigarettesanddrink_________(little)beer.angriermoreinterestingless二、副詞比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1.規(guī)則變化：同形容詞2.不規(guī)則變化：wellbadlymuchlittlefarbetterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfartherfathest,furtherfurthest考點三形容詞、副詞構(gòu)詞法一、構(gòu)成形容詞的常見后綴1.sun wind 2.advise comfort3.nation education4.wood gold5.differ insist sunnywindyn+yadvisablecomfortablev+ablealaln+alenenn+enententv+ent6.fool child7.act impress8.power faith9.envy courage10.friend dayorder timeishishn+ishiveivev+ivefulfuln+fulenviouscourageousn+ouslydailylylyn+ly二、形容詞+ly構(gòu)成副詞的規(guī)則1.quick immediate2.easy busy3.simple gentle4.true 5.full dull6.basic scientificlyly一般情況+lyeasilybusily變y為i+lysimplygently以le結(jié)尾，去e加ytruly以e結(jié)尾+lyyyallyally以ll結(jié)尾+y以ic結(jié)尾+ally注意以下形容詞變副詞的拼寫：whole shydry good注意以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞friendly lovelylively lonelydeadly monthlyyearly dailyweeklywhollyshylydryly/drilywell題組訓(xùn)練1.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe________(equal)respected2.Thenumbersare_________(particular)highinBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.equallyparticularly考點四易混形容詞、副詞的用法1.表示不定數(shù)量的常用表達(dá)與名詞的搭配關(guān)系1.

修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)afew,several,agoodmany,agreat/large/smallnumberof;dozens/scores/hundredsof

SinceI'vereadquiteafewEnglishbooks,Iknowagoodmanywordsandphrases2.修飾不可數(shù)abitof,alittle,agreatdealof,alargeamountof,theleast,muchEveryoneneedsabitofencouragement.3.修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞all;alotof;enough;plentyof;massesof;alargequantityof;largequantitiesof4.修飾單數(shù)名詞manyaManyaparrenthashadtogothoughthissamepainfulprocess.

題組訓(xùn)練改錯1.Manyagladdayhavecomeinmylife.將have改為has2.Thereisaplentyofevidenceofpoverty.去掉a3.Youcantakeasmuchbooksaspossible.將much改為many2.ago,beforeago

用法：從現(xiàn)在算起一段時間以前，一般過去時Igraduatedfromthecollegetwentyyearsago.before用法1：從過去某一時間算起一段時間以前，過完Shesaidthatshe_____________(marry)himfiveyearsbefore.用法2：表示“從前”HeaskedmewhetherIhadbeentotheGreatwallbefore.hadmarried題組訓(xùn)練agobefore1.Iwasaskedtomakeaspeechamonth__________2.Icalledhimuplastnight,buthismothertoldmehehadleftforWuhantwodays_________

3.Haveyouseenthisfilm__________?agobeforebefore3.possible,probable,likely詞義方面Itispossible,thoughnotprobable,bable比possible可能性大。possible指客觀上的可能性，可能性較??；probable指有實際依據(jù)或邏輯上合情合理。likely指從外表跡象進(jìn)行判斷，有可能發(fā)生的事情。句型方面Itbepossible/probable/likelythat...itbepossibleforsbtodo...sb/sthbelikelytodo...assoonaspossible題組訓(xùn)練likelypossibleprobable1.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore__________tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.2.Itisverylate.Iwillcomebackassoonas_________.3.Itis_____________________thattheywillmeetwithsomeopposition.likelypossiblelikely/possible/probable4.ever,onceever疑問句、否定句、比較結(jié)構(gòu)或帶if的句子中，完成時

Idon'tthinkI'veeverbeenherebefore.Ifyou'reeverinSeatle,comeandseeme.once肯定句，一般過去時，完成時SonyaandIdahadoncebeenclosefriends.曾經(jīng)題組訓(xùn)練everonce1.Haveyou_______beentoBeijing?2.I_______livedinBeijing.everonce5.late,later,latter,latest,lately單詞詞性詞義例句latelaterlatterlatestlatelyadj.&adv.adj.&adv.adj.adj.adv.遲，晚后來的；以后的后來（adv.）后者的最新的，最近的最近，近來題組訓(xùn)練late,later,latter,latest,lately1.Heisoften_______forschool________,andnobodyknowsthereason.2.Amonth_______,hehandedinthe_________partofhisessay.3.Sarahasallthe________poprecords.latelatelylaterlatterlatest6.aswell,also,too,either詞語意義適用句型位置例句aswellalsotooeither也也不肯定句否定句句末句中，be,助動詞，情態(tài)動詞之后，實義動詞之前句末或句中句末Ifhewinksatyou,youmaywinkbackaswell.MygirlfriendwasalsocalledHelen.It'samoreefficientsystemandit'scheapertoo.Marywon'tgoandPeterwon'tgoeither.題組訓(xùn)練either,too,also,aswell1.HespeaksEnglishandSpanish__________.2.He_______speaksSpanish.3.HespeaksSpanish,________.4.Idon'tliketheredshirtandIdon'tlikethegreenone_______aswellalsotooeither7.nearly,almost,hardly①almost可以與any,no,nobody,never,nothing搭配，但nearly不可以。hardlyany,hardlyanybody=almostno,almostnobodyAlmostnobodycametotheparty.=Hardlyanybodycametotheparty.Youcanfindthemeaningofalmostanywordhere.②否定詞not可放在nearly之前，構(gòu)成notnearly結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“一點也不，相關(guān)甚遠(yuǎn)”，但沒有notalmost.Sheisnotnearlyasprettyashersister.③almost,nearly都用于修飾具有極端之意的形容詞，但不能用于修飾不具有極端之意的形容詞。Thatisa(n)almost/nearlyperfectplan.題組訓(xùn)練nearly,almost,hardly1._______noneofuscouldsolvethemathproblem,foritistoodifficult.2.Imustbegettingfat--Ican________domytrousersup.3.Thereisn't_______enoughtimetolearnallthesewords.Almosthardlynearly考點五其他考點1.倍數(shù)的表達(dá)（1）倍數(shù)+as+adj/adv(原級)+as...他用功的程度是我的三倍。HestudiesthreetimesashardhasI(do).(2)倍數(shù)+adj/adv(比較級)+than這條街比那條短四倍。Thisstreetisfourtimesshorterthanthatone.(3)倍數(shù)+the+性質(zhì)名詞+of地球是月球體積的49倍。

Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.(4)The+名詞+be+倍數(shù)+what從句這條街的長度是兩年前的三倍。Thelengthofthestreetisthreetimeswhatitwastwoyearsago.(5)the+n+be+倍數(shù)+that/thoseof...新建的廣場為以前的四倍大。Thesizeofthenewlybroadenedsquareisfourtimesthatofthepreviousone.2.adj,adv的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)（1）”比較級+and+比較級“表示“越來越……”我們的學(xué)校變得越來越漂亮了。Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.(2)”the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”你越努力工作，收獲就越多。（3）“no+比較級+than”表示“兩者都不……”他和我都不高

HeisnotallerthanI.(4)“more...than...”表示“與其……不如……”與其說他傻，不如說他懶。Heismorelazythanstupid.(5)”can't+...enough”表示”再……也不為過”過馬路時，你再小心也不為過。Youcan'tbecarefulenoughwhencrossingthestreet.解題攻略總結(jié)1.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost________(success)pfthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.2.Itis________(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。----根據(jù)成分定答案successful作定、表、補常用adj.作狀，修飾adj,adv,v用adv.certainly解題攻略總結(jié)

Theyfoundhimlying___________