TeachingPlanning&TeachingLecturesNewHorizonCollegeEnglish IVUnit5教學目標及基本要求：Objectives:Studentswillbeableto:Graspthemainidea(thatitwouldbeidealifwecanstrikeabalancebetweentheChineseandtheWesternlearningstyles)andstructureofthetext(introductionofthetopicbyananecdote—elaborationbycomparisonandcontrast);Appreciatethedifferencebetweencomparisonandcontrast,aswellasdifferentwaystocompareandcontrast(point-by-pointmethodorone-side-at-a-timemethod);Masterthekeylanguagepointsandgrammaticalstructuresinthetext;Conductaseriesofreading,listening, speakingandwriting activities relatedtothemeoftheunit.教學重點及難點：Importantlanguagepointsinthetext:教學內(nèi)容的深化及拓寬：Studentsconductaseriesofreading,listening,speakingandwritingpracticetodeepentheirunderstandingofthepointstaughtinclass.教學方式及在教學中應注意的問題：Acombinationoftraditionalteachingmethodswiththecommunicativeapproachwillbeadopted. Specialattentionshouldbepaidtoclassroominteraction. Givestudentstoadapttothenewteachingmodeintheuniversitythatarequitedifferentfromtheonetheywere usedtointhemiddle school. More encouragement isneeded andguidancewillbegiventothemintheirextracurricularstudy.教學內(nèi)容及學時分配：Timeallotment:1stperiod:pre-reading;textorganization2ndperiod:while-reading(Paras1-5)3rdperiod:while-reading(Paras6-13)period:while-reading(Paras6-13continued,Para14)period:post-readingactivities(Debate;Exercises)th:knstudents ereading(TextB);Theme-deTasks)主要參考書目：鄭樹棠，胡全生，《新視野大學英語綜合教程 4－教師用書》。外語教學與研出版社。新視野大學英語綜合教程 學習指導 國防工業(yè)出版社。新視野大學英語綜合教程 （學生自學輔導） 外語教學與研究出版社潘曉燕，6《大學英語新四級題型攻略》 上海交大出版社大學英語新要求詞匯手冊 外語教學與研究出版社。LONGMANDictionaryofcontemporaryEnglish 外語教學與研究出版社。現(xiàn)代英語用法詞典 外語教學與研究出版社思考題和習題：《新視野大學英語讀寫教程 》第5單元TextA后的所有習閱讀第5單元Text完成后面的相關(guān)練習《新視野大學英語快速閱讀 》第5單元及相關(guān)練習WritingAssignmentPeriods1-2ClassPlanning:TeachingMaterial:Unit5 SectionTeachingObjectivesLetstudentsgraspthenewwordsandexpressionsLetstudentsmasterthemeaningofeachwordincludingEnglishandChinesemeaning.TeachingFocussomeimportantnewwordsTeachingMethodsInteractiveTeachingCommunicativeTeachingTeachingAidsTeachingnotespreparedbytheteacherTimeAllotment:Pre-readingTasks(2)While-readingTasksls(5)Questions&Introduction(10)Explanationofws(35)Post-readingTasksAfter-textExercises(5)Assignment:Masternewwords&phrases.Doafter-textexercises.ProcedureStep1 Revision:DictationofwordsandphrasesofsectionBofUnit4Step2 IntroductionPreviewofunit5Thepatternsofpersonalrelationshipsarechangingacrosstheglobe.Traditionalfamiliesandfriendshipsaregivingwaytomoremoderninterrelationships.Inthefollowingarticles,thewriters presentarangeofpracticesthatcharacterizethisperiodofrelational andfamilialalone,sharingaroomwithothersandarrangedmarriage.PassageAlooksattwocontrastingsidesofsolitude：theAmericanheroorliterarygiantwhochoosetobealoneandhowsolitudeisseenaspromotingbothastrongcharacterandcreativeinspirationand,howindividualsfeelabout andreacttolonelinessthatisnotoftheirownchoosing.Thesecondpassagediscussestheproblemsthatcanarisewhencollegestudentshavetoshareadormitorywitheachother.Differencesinpreferredlifestylescanoftenleadtoirritationandtensionandcanoccasionallyexplodeintoviolence.PassageCisapersonalaccountofaUSAeducatedIndianwomanwho,despitehavingtakenonthewesternvalueofindividualism,stillchosetobepartofatraditionalarrangedmarriage.Step3 ExplanationNewwordssolitarya.alone;lonely;withoutcompanions 獨自的，孤獨的.Theoldmanleadsasolitarylife..老人過著孤單的生活。tamev. sb.orsth.easytocontrol 制服，控制并利用.Manhastamedmuchofnatureandmadeitworkforhim.人類在很多方面已經(jīng)征服了自然，使其為自己服務。2trainananimalorabirdnottobeafraidofhumansandtobeobedient 馴服.Itisimpossibletotamesomeanimals.有些動物不可能馴化。a.（espofanimals）notwildorfierce,eithernaturallyorbecauseoftrainingorlonginvolvementwithhumans. （尤指動物）溫順的.Hekeepsatamelion.他飼養(yǎng)著一只馴服的獅子。inspiration. n[U，C]（apersonorthingthatcauses）afeelingofwantingandbeingabletodosth.good,createaworkofartetc. 靈感，鼓舞人心的人或事物.Helatebecameaninspirationtome.后來他成了鼓勵我前進的人。v.inspiresolituden[U]thesituationofbeingalonewithoutotherpeople 獨處.Myflutehelpstorelievethesolitude.我的笛子幫助我解除寂寞。5sunlightn[U]thelightthatcomesfromthesun ---光之下用in,under.Inagoodlight 在光線好的地方Insunlight 在陽光下Inabroaddaylight 在光天化日之下benigna.（fml.）kindandgentle 善良的，慈祥的.Abenigntumorcanusuallybecured.良性腫瘤通常能夠治愈g .[U]an stfehanrl 書法，筆跡.Hehasabeautifulhandwriting。他寫的一手好字。Hewritesabeautifulhand.Hishandwritingisbeautiful.hutn[C]asmallsimplebuilding 小屋.Duringthesnowstorm,theclimbersshelteredinahut.那些登山的人在暴風雪時躲到小木屋里。Laundry.n.1.[U]theclothesandsheetswhichneedtobeorhavebeenwashed 剛洗好的衣物。[C]abusinesswhichwashesclothessheetsetcforcustoms. 洗衣電.Shetookthesheetstothelaundry.她將床單送到洗衣店去了。ego.n.[U,C]one ’sideaoropinionofoneself;oragreatfeelingofone ’sownimportaandability. 自我，自負 自尊心。Theybothhaveenormousegosandtremendousambition.他倆都自負并有極大的野心。humble.a.1.havingalowopinionofoneselfnotproud 謙虛的.Manyfamouspeoplearesurprisinglyhumble.許多名人出人意料地謙虛。notgreatorimportant. 地位低下的。.Heisamanofhumblebirth. 他出身卑微.absent.a.notbeingsomewhereornotexisting. 缺席的，不在的。.howmanystudentsareabsenttoday今天有多少學生缺席搭配：beabsentfrom （themeeting）缺席會議Bepresentat （themeeting）出席會議Apology.n.awordorstatement tosayoneissorryforhavingdonesth.wrongorforupsettingsb. 道歉。.Heofferedmeanapologyforlosingmybook.他因為丟了我的書而向我道歉。搭配：makeanapologytosbfordoingsthapologizesbfordoingsth 因某事向某人道歉。v.makesth.thoroughlywetinthisway..浸泡，使?jié)裢浮?Lettheclothessoakforhalfanhour.把衣服浸泡半小時。搭配：besoakedin---沉浸在 中Soakup 吸收，攝取Slippery.a.1.differenttoholdortostandon,driveonetc. 滑的.Theskinofafishisslippery.魚的皮很滑。Thepathisslippery-----watchout！路很滑，小心！nottobetrusted. 狡猾的，不可靠的。Choke.v.1becomeormake（becomeunabletospeak. 說不出話來。.Angerchokedhiswords.他氣的說不出話來。Stoporpartlystopbreathingly 窒息。.Thesmokealmostchokedme.那煙幾乎使我窒息。搭配：chokeup：堵塞，因激動等說不出話來chokeback：忍住，抑住。Parcel.n.[C]anobjectorcollectionofobjectswrappedinpaper,esp.sothattheycanbesentbypost. 包裹。.Isentaparcelofbookstomysister.我給妹妹寄去了一包書。Theremainingprofitswereparceledouttosixsubsidiarycompanies.剩余利潤分給了6家子公司。Supreme.a.1.highestinrankorposition.（地位，權(quán)利）等最高的，至上的.Thepopeisthesupremeleaderoftheromancatholicchurch.教皇是羅馬天主教堂的最高領(lǐng)袖。Highestindegree. （程度上）最大的，極度的。.Itisthesuprememomentinhislife.這是他一生中最重要的時刻。justice.n.1.[C]ajudgeinalawcourt. 法官。[U]fairnessbetweenpeople. 公正，正義.Theywantfreedom,justiceandequality.他們要求自由，工正，平等。。[U]theputtingofthelawintoaction. 司法.Neverexpectthatyoucanescapefromjustice.不要以為你能逍遙法外。搭配：bring---tojustice 把—交付審判.Thecriminalwasfinallybroughttojustice. 罪犯終于被送上法庭。Dojusticeto 公平地對待.n.[C]abootwiththickmetalbladeonthebottomthatisusedforskating. 滑冰鞋。v.move,dance,etc.onskates.溜冰。.Theyskatedacrossthefrozenlake.他們滑冰穿越冰凍的湖面。.n.[C]oneofapairoflongnarrowstripsofwood,etc.thatareatta chedtoone sfeetforglidingoversnow.滑雪板Skiing.n.滑雪。Apairofski 一雙滑雪屐。v.moveonskis滑雪skier.滑雪者。Powder.n.[U]anysubstanceintheformoffineparticles. Thesnowwasasdryaspowder.雪干的像粉一樣。Pheformoffineparticles. 粉狀的。Thisisapowderedmedicine.這是一種粉狀的藥。24Princess.[C] an important female member of a royal family, esp. adaughter granddaughterofakingandqueen,orthewifeofaprince. 公主，王妃，親王夫人。Seal.v.1closeanentranceoracontainerwithsth,thatstopair,water,etc.fromcominginorgoingout.禁閉，閉緊，釘住。Closeanenvelope,pack,etc.byusingsth,stickytoholditsedgesinplace.封，密封。.Thejarmustbewellsealed.這個罐子得封嚴實了。sealoff：封閉，封鎖。n.海豹。.Sealsaregoodatswimming.海豹是個游泳能手。OnpurposePurposely故意，特意.Hecameonpurposetospeaktoyou.他是故意來跟你談話的。Ontheotherhand. Usedtoshowtheothersideofanargument. 另一方面，而搭配（ ontheonehand）---ontheotherhand 一方面另一方面.OntheonehandIwanttosellthehouse,butontheotherhandIcannotbearthethoughtofmoving.一方面我想把房子賣掉，可另一方面也想到搬家又受不了。CastoutMakesb.leaveaplaceorrefusetoacceptsb.Aspartofagroup 趕出，驅(qū)逐。.Oneoftherolesthatscienceplaysisthatofcastingoutsuperstition.科學的作用之一就是消除迷信。Speakhighlyofexpressagoodopinionofsborsth 對給予高度評價，贊揚.professorspeakshighlyofthestudents ’talent.教授高度贊揚這學生的才能。Seekout.Findsborsthbylookinghard. 找出，尋出。Wesoughtherouttotellherofhersuccess.我們找到她告訴她成功了。Puton.Dressoneselfinclothing 穿上。.Heputsonhisbestclothes.他穿上他最好的衣裳。Setforth.Startajourney 啟程，動身。.Iwillsetforthonatriparoundtheworldnextweek.下個星期我就要起程作周游世界的旅行。Writedown. Recordsthinwriting. 寫下。.Writetheaddressdownbeforeyouforgetit.把地址記下，免的忘記。Stretchout.lengthensthbypulling 伸長。.Theprocessstretchesouttoyears.evendecades.這一過程要延續(xù)好幾年，甚至幾十年。up.Causetobecomecompletelyfull. 裝滿。.Healwaysfillsuphispocketswithsweets.他身上常常裝著滿口袋的糖果。36．Stayuplate.Temainlateoutofbed,asatnight. 保留。.yournoticecanstayuplateforaweek.你的通知可保留一周。andfall.Increaseanddecreaseinakindofpattern. 漲落。盛衰。.Thisbookdescribestheriseandfalloftheromanempire.這本書描寫了羅馬帝國的盛衰。Backup. up積壓，擁塞。Support 支持.Thesegoodsareallbackedupinacorner.這些貨都積壓在了一個角落里。Atlength.Foralongtimeoringreatdetail 長久地.Theydiscussedthematteratlength.他們仔細地討論了那件事。line.Inarowofpeoplestandingonebehindtheotherwhilewaitingforsth 成一行，成一隊。.Hesetthechairsinlinealongthewall.他將椅子沿墻排成一行。Befondof haveagreatlikingfor 喜愛，.ManypeoplearefondofwatchingTV.大多數(shù)人喜歡看電視。Settledown. Becomequietandcalmormakesbdothis.Starttofeelhappyandconfidentwithanewsituation.安靜下來，適應新環(huán)境。.Iwanttogetmarriedandsettledown.我希望結(jié)婚并過上安定的生活。allinspiteofwhathasbeensaid,doneorexpected.畢竟，終究.Heisachildafterall. 他畢竟是個孩子。Forthetimebeing.Forashortperiodoftimefromnow,butnotpermanently. .forthetimebeingatleast,thereisnowaytosolvethisproblem. 決這個問題。Might aswelldosth.dosthbecauseitseemsbestinthecircumstances,thoughoftenreluctantly 最好做某事，不妨做某事。.you mightaswelldowhathetoldyoutodo.你最好按照他的要求做。Step4 ConsolidationVocabulary 《讀寫教程IV》,p124《讀寫教程IV》Ex.,p125Collocation 《讀寫教程IV》: Ex.Ⅴ,p.Step5 AssignmentMemorizethenewswordsandexpressionsofsectionAPeriods3-4ClassPlanning:1.TeachingMaterial:SectionAObjectivesEnablethemtograspthecontentofthetextandthegrammarpoints.FocusStructure&somelanguagepointsofthetextMethods1).InteractiveTeaching2).CommunicativeTeachingAidsTeachingnotespreparedbytheteacherTimeAllotment:Revision(5)While-readingTasksQuestions(10)Tscomparisondcontrast(10)ePoints&tSentences(35)n(10)Post-readingTasksAfter-textExercises(10)Assignment:ThemainideaandstructureofTextA.Doafter-textexercises.ProcedureStep1 Revision:DictationofwordsandphrasesStep2 IntroductionLead-inQuestion:WhyareAmericanheroes,poetsandphilosophersadmiredfortheirsolitudePathofthinking:WhatsyourntthatSummary:While lonelinessisverycommonintheU.S.,fewpeoplecaretoadmittoitbecauseitisperceivedassomeofsocialdisease.ItisseenasadmirableforAmericanheroestobravelygoaloneintothewildnessandforpoetsandphilosopherstoseekoutsolitude.Somehuntersandexplorers prefer being alone when hunting while some poets andhlisnotsolitaryoutofchoices,theexperienceisbothlessenjoyableandproductive.Weallneedtotalktosomeonenotonlyaboutthebigthingsbutalsoaboutthelittleday-to-daythings.Asaconsequent,lonelypeoplewilltalkaboutthelittlethingstothemselves,thecat,thedogand,mostembarrassingly,tototalstrangers.BackgroundInformationHenryDavidThoreau：eassayist,andnaturalist（1817—1862）JohnMilton：Englishpoet （1608—1674）.WilliamWordsworth ：Englishpoet（1770—1850HeisregardedasthecentralfigureintheinitiationofEnglishromanticism.MainideaofthetextThearticlelooksattwocontrastingsidesofsolitude ：theAmericanheroorliterarygiantwhochoosestobealoneandhowsolitudeisseenaspromotingbothbothastrongcharacterandcreativeinspirationand,howindividualsfeelaboutandreacttolonelinessthatisnotoftheirownchoosing.Thereadingpassagefocusesonasocialphenomenon —choosingtobealoneonpurpose.Thepassagecanbebroadlydividedintofourmainparts ：MainideaofeachpartPartI(Para.1) ittellsusthatlivingaloneisacommonsocialphenomenon.Byrecentcount,all22millionpeoplelivealoneforonereasonoranother.PartII(Para.2)ittellsuswhatpeoplethinkoflivingalone.PartIII(Paras3-10)itmentions3famousliterarygiantswhochoosetobealoneandtellsuswhatmessagewecandrawfromthepeoplewhochoosetobealone.PartIV(Paras11-16)itisthemostimportantpartastheauthormakeshiscommentsonlivingalone.Step3 Studyofthetexthereweare,allbyourselves,all22millionofusbyrecentcount,aloneinourrooms,someofuslikingitthatwayandsomeofusnot. （Para.Meaning:Wearehere,livingallalone—accordingtorecentstatisticsupto22millionofusarelivingaloneinourrooms;somelikethesolitarywayoflifeandsomedonotlikeit.Bycount：bycalculatingthenumberofunitsinagroup..byourcountthatisthefifthcakeyouhaveeaten.我們數(shù)了一下，這是你吃的第五塊蛋糕。Lonelinessmaybeasortofnationaldiseasehere,anditismoreembarrassingfirustoadmitthananyothersin.（ParaMeaning:tofeelunhappywhenbeingalonemaybeakindoftypicalAmericanbadhabitandAmericansfeelmoreembarrassedtoadmithavingthisbadhabitthananyothersin.Ontheotherhand,tobealoneonpurpose,havingrejectedcompanyratherthanbeencastoutbyit,osonecharacteristicofanAmericanhero. （paraMeaning: ontherhand,thedeliberatechoiceofsolitudebyrefusingcompanionsinsteadofbeingexcludedbyothersisonespecialqualityofAmericanhero.Inspirationinsolitudeisamajorcommodityforpoetsandphilosophers.Theyareallforit.（para3）Meaning:inspirationinsolitudeisthemostusefulthingforpoetsandphilosophers.Theyareallinfavorofit.areallforit.（para3）Befor：support,favor..Iamforthechairman ’splan.我贊成主席的計劃。.IamforsexualequalitybutIdonotwantmywifetowork.我擁護男女平等， 但是我不想讓我妻子工作。Icecreamatonesitting---（para11）Atonesitting：aperiodoftimethatapersonspendssittinganddoinganactivity..Ireadthebookatonesitting.我坐著一口氣把書讀完了。Writing電子詞典的優(yōu)點電子辭典的缺點寫作模式thediscussionabout------hasneverstopped inthepastfewyears.Let ’shavealookatitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforedrawingthefinal..括論題thebiggestadvantagesof----.Whatismore,----.Lastbutbynomeanstheleast, --.某事物的優(yōu)點。however,thenegativeeffectsarealsoobvious.Tobeginwith,----. Intheplace,,,------. 某事物的缺點。upuntilnow,wecanseeitclearlythat----.Thekeyliesintheuser----solongaswemakeproperuseofit,itcanbemosthelpfultousinmanyrespects. 錯，關(guān)鍵在于使用者。Step4 Exercisesonthebook:Comprehension 《讀寫教程IV》:,p124WordBuilding 《讀寫教程IV》:Ex.,p126《讀寫教程IV》Ex.p127Structure 《讀寫教程:Ex.p127《讀寫教程IV》Ex.p128Translation 《讀寫教程IV》:Ex.Ⅹ,p.Step5 AssignmentWriting:海外留學的好處。海外留學的副作用。結(jié)論。Periods5-6ClassPlanning:TeachingMaterial: ReadingSkills&SectionB,newwordsTeachingObjectivestograspreadingskillsintroducedinsectionB;tograspthemeaningsandusageofnewwords;TeachingFocusreadingskills:wtoyther susageofnewwordsTeachingMethods1).InteractiveTeaching2).CommunicativeTeachingTeachingAidsTeachingnotespreparedbytheteacherTimeAllotment:Post-readingTasksn(1)Theme-relatedActivity(30)wsnsectionB(38)Previewthett(2)Dothepre-readingtask.PreviewTextA.Assignment:ThemainideaandstructureofTextA.Doafter-textexercises.ProcedureStep1 Revision:reviewthemainideaofsectionAandwritingskillsStep2 IntroductionStep3 ReadingskillsIdentifyingtheWriter ’supose(Inthelastunitwecanseeparagraphinformation often appearsinpatternsthatcanberecognizedoranalyzed.Paragraphideasandinformationareputtogethersothatwecanseethemrelatedtoeachotherincertainpatterns.Thiskindofskillsisimportantforustogetabetter understandingofthepassagewereadbutalsoitiscurialforustomakesensibleorreasonablepredictionsastowhatistofollownext.Inthisunitwewouldhavemorepracticerecognizingandanalyzingparagraphpatterns,especiallythepatternsthatwedidnotcoverinourlastunit.Newwordsoral a.spoken;notwritten; 口頭的.itisanoralhistory,passedonformgenerationtogeneration.這是一部口述歷史， 是一代一代傳下來的。Minus prep.1belowzero 零下2．Madelessby減.minustwodegree 零下2度。Sixminustwoisfour.6 2等于4零下的n.theminussign 減號Oducedwithouttheuseofchemicalfertilizers. 施用有機肥料的organicfruit 使用有機肥料的水果。Organically ad..stalea. 1.nolongerinterestingorexcitingbecauseofhavingbeenhearddoneetc. 的. stalenews過時的新聞。2．Nolongerfreshandoftentestingorsmilingunpleasant 不新鮮的.stalebread.不新鮮的面包，depressionn.1.thestateofbeingdepressed. 沮喪意氣消沉。.heissufferingfromdepression 他意氣消沉。2ape