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2023年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意:1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上,請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前,認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》,按規定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Chinais________countryintheworld.A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest2、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.cardwarn B.methodalthough C.loudshout3、—Hehadalotof_____________.Andhegaveawaymuchtopeopleinpoorplaces.—Oh,whatakindmanhewas.A.energy B.wealth C.time4、--Wouldyoupleaseyourradioalittle?Icanhardlygotosleep.--Oh,sorry.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndownD.turnup5、Smokingcan________lungcancer.Youhadbettergiveitup.A.workonB.leadtoC.takeawayD.putout6、Foreveryone’ssafety,we_______alwaysrememberthelawagainstdrivingafterdrinking.A.could B.should C.might D.would7、Ireallylikethe________ofthischocolate.Itisastar.A.smellB.tasteC.colorD.shape8、-OnMarch31st,30firefighters(撲火隊員)losttheirlivesintheforestfireinDaliangshanMountain.-______________A.I'mafraidnot. B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Idon'tthinkso. D.That'snotforsure.9、Sheaskedtheteacher______.A.howoldwerethetwins B.ifshecouldhelpthestudentsinneedC.whatthematterwaswiththenewstudent D.thatshegotfullmarksintheexam10、Cindy,didyouwatchtheAirshow(航展)2018onTV?Youmeantheonethat_______inZhuhai?OfcourseIdid!A.held B.isheld C.washeldⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空。通讀下面短文,掌握其大意。然后在各小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案,并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。RedisthecolorofChina.Amongallthecolors,redismost1seen.Thecolorredisfreshandpure,andinChinawecallitChinaRed.Chinesepeopleareattractedbythecolorrednotonlybecauseitmakespeopleexcited,butalsobecauseithas2meaninginChinesecultureandhistory.Nocountryintheworldhasever3acolorinsuchawayasChina.Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoul(靈魂)ofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignity(尊嚴)andmystery.Evennow,Chinesepeople4thecolormuchmorethantherestoftheworlddoes.ItcanbesaidthatChinaRedisaneverlastingthemeforChina,andanimportantcolorfortheChinesepeople.ChinaRedhas5averypopularphrase,attractingtheworld’sattention.Findingred-coloredthingsinChinaisvery6,asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere.AlltraditionalredthingshaveplayedspecialrolesinChina.Thingslikethewallsofancientpalaces,the7flag,Chineseknots,lanterns,traditionalpaper-cuts,andeventanghuluareallred.Redisthecolorof8,health,harmony,happiness,peace,wealthandsoon.Onlyrealthingsandeventscan9fullyred’srealbeauty.Thecolorcanbealiveandbreathingonlywhenit’sconnectedwithpeople.InChina,redismorethanjustacolor.Itcarriestheancienthistoryand10oftheChinesenation.ChinaRedisfilledwithmysteriouscharmbeyonddescriptionanditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeelanddiscover!1.A.easily B.quickly C.carefully D.closely2.A.different B.rich C.simple D.correct3.A.used B.shared C.drawn D.mentioned4.A.need B.dislike C.hate D.love5.A.spoken B.said C.become D.got6.A.difficult B.easy C.simple D.free7.A.national B.international C.local D.foreign8.A.rainbow B.fear C.worry D.luck9.A.believe B.show C.talk D.write10.A.art B.business C.culture D.abilityⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.Hehadastrongarmy,soitwasdifficultfortheScotstofight.Scotlandlostmany1.(time).Eventually,KingRobertofScotlandhadto2.[r?n]fromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobert3.(hide)inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso4.[?w?rid]thathedidn’tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitsweb(珠網)atthetopofthecave,butitfelldown."Howsad!"thoughtKingRobert."Thespiderislikeme.It’snotstrongenoughHewatchedwhilethespidertriedagain.Itfelldowna5.time."Becareful,littlespider,"hesaid."Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb."6.thespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit7.(slow)climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespiderreachedtheweb."Youarereallygreat,"thekingsaid."Ifyoucankeeptrying,8.can’tI?Imustcarryonfighting."Thentheking’sarmygrew9.(strong)thanbeforeandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.10.[?n??b?di]knowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、SchoolReportName:AlanSchool:KelvinGroveStaleHighSchoolGrade:7Termends:21,JuneSubjects:MathsHeisalittleweakinthis,buthehastriedhisbesttocatchupwithothers.EnglishHeisthebestintheclass.Keepitup.ScienceHecanworkoutmanydifficulties.FrenchHisreadingisverygood.Hecanremembermanywords.HistoryHeisnotsogoodatthis,buthasdonebetterthanbefore.GeographyHeisfamiliar(熟悉)withthenamesofmanyplacesintheworld.MusicHedoesn’tlikepopsongs,thoughsingsverywell.Remarks:Alanisabletodoalotbetter.Moreworkisneedednextterm.Classteacher:SusanHeadmaster:M.L.MartinSchoolreopens:11,September1.Thisisa________.A.studyingplanofAlanB.teachingplanofSusanC.schoolreportofAlan2.WhichsubjectisNOTmentionedintheform?A.Chinese. B.Music. C.History.3.Alan’sbestsubjectis________.A.science B.English C.French4.Alanisnotsogoodat________.A.musicandgeographyB.historyandFrenchC.mathsandhistory5.Accordingtotheform,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Alandoesn’tdowellinscience.B.Alancan’tsingsongswell.C.Alanstudiestwolanguagesatschool.B14、Theworld'soldestperson,Ms.Baines,died.Shecelebratedher115thbirthdaywithcongratulationsfromBarackObama,PresidentoftheUnitedStates.Overherlifeshelivedthroughthetermsof21USpresidents.GertrudeBainespassedawaypeacefullyinhersleepattheWesternConvalescentHospitalinLosAngeles,whereshehadlivedforherlasttenyears.EmmaCamanag,thehospital'sleadersaidshewasarespectablelady."Itisreallyanhonorforthehospitaltotakecareofheroverthelast10yearsandwewillgreatlymissher,Itisjustlikewehavelostarelative,"saidEmma.Ms.Baines,whowasborninShellman,Georgia,in1894,hadnolivingrelatives.ShegrewupinthesouthernUSduringdifficulttimes.Duringthattime,AfricanAmericanpeoplewererequiredtouseseparate,oftenpoor,publicservices.Shemarriedyoungandlaterdivorced(離婚).Heronlychild,adaughter,wasbornin1909anddiedofaterriblediseaseattheageof18.Ms.Bainesworkedasamaid(女傭)inOhiobeforemovingtoLosAngeleswhereshelivedonherownuntilshewaswellover100.Sheoncetoldaninterviewer,"Astothesecretsoflonglife,Idonothaveanydisappointmentsinmyownlife."ShegainedsomefamewhenshevotedforMr.ObamaintheUSpresidentialelection,sayingshesupportedhim"becausehe'sforthecoloredpeople".Itwasonlythesecondtimeinherlifeshehadvoted,thefirsttimebeingforJohnF.Kennedy.Ms.Bainesbecametheworld'soldestpersoninJanuary.Japanesewoman,KamaChien,114,hasnowtakenoverthetitle.1.Ms,BainesvotedforMr.Obamabecausehe______.A.wasverypopularinthehospitalB.didgoodthingsforAfricanAmericansC.didevenbetterthanJohnF.KennedyD.congratulatedheronherbirthday2.Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassagethat______.A.Ms.Bainesdidn'tlikeanypresidentsexceptMr.ObamaandJohnF.KennedyB.Ms.Baines'daughterdiedmanyyearsbeforeherhusbandC.JapanesewomanKamaChienisthesecondoldestintheworldnowD.apositiveattitudetowardslifeisthemainsecretof.Ms.Baines'longlife3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ms.Baineslikedtolivealone.B.Ms.BainesdiedinahospitalinLosAngeles.C.Ms.Bainesandherhusbandhadonlyonechild.D.Ms.Bainesusedtoserve'othersinOhio.4.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howMs,BaineslivedforsolongB.whyMs.BainesvotedforMr.ObamaC.theworld'soldestperson,Ms.BainesD.Ms.BainesandPresidentObama.C15、WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlythree.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingvaluabletobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners(舉止).”Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.1.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusbecause.A.helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB.hehadwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsocietyC.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateD.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod2.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsportsasachild.A.byteachinghimselfathome B.withthehelpofhismotherC.bygoingtoschool D.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers3.Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto.A.poor B.bright C.rich D.cute4.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingsentencesis.①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.②Confuciushadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime③Confucius’fatherdied.④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A.③①④② B.②③④① C.①③②④ D.④③①②5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.B.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.D16、閱讀理解。Whenacomputerworksonagroupofprograms,itcangetveryhot.Coolingthecomputercancostalot.Sosomescientistswonderwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.LargeInternetcompanies(公司)suchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems(系統).Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.AcompanyinHolland(荷蘭)thinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice—thee-Radiator.BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwice—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon’thavetopaytocooltheircomputers.FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.“Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatingforfree,”Boazsays.JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.“Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducersmoreheat,”hesays,“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon’tuseyourcomputeroften.”Butheisreadytotryit.It’sagreathelpforhisfamily.Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto2℃.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout$440ayear.1.Beforethee-Radiatorappears,usuallytheheatofacomputer______.A.issentintotheair B.helpsthefivehomeownersC.isusedtwice D.makesthecomputerworkbetter2.Thee-radiatorismainlyused_____.A.todrivethecomputer B.tohelpMicrosoftC.toheatthecomputer D.toprovideheat3.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“device”inthispassageisprobably“____”.A.節能 B.實驗C.儀器 D.開關4.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_____”.A.AnEnvironmentProblem B.ANewWaytoHeatHomesC.TheFutureComputers D.TheEnergytoBeWastedE17、“Whydobirdssing?”Iaskedagroupofchildren.“Toattractmetes(配偶)!”answeredaboy.A4-year-oldgirladdedshyly,“birdssingbecausetheyarehappy,andtheywanttomakeushappy,too.”Ithinkbothanswersareprobablytrueinaway.Ifbirdssinghappily,itshowsallisgoodintheforest:nopredators(捕食者)arepresent,andthebirdscanfeed,singanddootherbirdthings.Thesoundofarelaxedrobin(知更鳥)singingiseasytounderstandbecauseitmakesusfeelthiswaytoo—it’sasoundthatliftsourownheartswhenwehearit.Whathappenswhenapredatorcomesintotheirareas?Thenearbybirdsquicklygiveanalarm(警報)call,ashortsoundthatwarns,“Dangeriscoming!”Onhearingthesound,theotherbirdsstopsingingandflyaway,thedeerlifttheirheadsandstopmovingandtherabbitsrunintothebushes.Suddenly,theforestbecomessilent.Whenhumanswalkthroughthewoodsinahurryorwhiletalkingwithafriend,wedon’tseemuchwildlife.Wemaythinkthattherearen’tmanyanimalslivingthere,butmorelikely,theyknowwearecomingandhideminutesbeforeourarrival.Butifwelearntoavoidsettingoffalarms,wecanseemanymorewildanimalswithoutfrighteningthem.Topractice,findaplaceinaparkandsitquietlyforanhour.Takenotesasthebirdsbegintorelaxandsingagain.WhenIdothis,Iamalwayssurprisedatthewonderfulthinganimalswilldowhenhumansstaystill(不動的)longenough.1.Inthewriter’sopinion,thechildren’sanswerstohisquestionare.A.funnyB.interestingC.honestD.reasonable2.Whycan’tweseemuchwildlifeinthewoodsfromthispassage?A.Becausewehavesetoffalarms.B.Becausewefailtogivewarnings.C.Becausewecomeatthewrongtime.D.Becausefewanimalslivethere.3.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto.A.showpeoplehowandwhenbirdssing.B.askpeopletolearnsomethingaboutbirds.C.tellpeoplehowtoprotectbirdsinthewild.D.advisepeopletoenjoythesongsofbirds.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thelifeofbirds.B.Howbirdssingintheforest.C.Birdsintheforest.D.Themessagesinbirds’singing.F18、閱讀理解StudentswhogettiredoflookingatthefourwallsofaclassroommightliketotakethenaturecoursebeingofferedbyCarvelCollegeagainthissummer.Groupsofaboutadozenstudentseach,ledbyanexperiencedguide,willgoonten-daycampingtripstothemountainstostudytheplantsandanimalsthatgrowandlivethere.Studentscarrytheirownthings,whichincludessleepingbags,warmclothing,foodandwater,andotherusefultools.Andwhatdothestudentsdoallday?Well,assoonasthesuncomesup,theyeatbreakfastandstartclimbingupthemountaintrailtothenextcampground,whichisfivetotenmilesaway.Asthestudentstakenotes,theguidepointsoutdifferentplantsandanimalsalongsidethetrail.Theclimbisusuallyoverbyearlyafternoon,sothegroupspendstherestofthedayrestingorswimminginamountainlake.Beforedinnereachnight,theyallcometogetheranddiscusstheday’sactivities.Attheendofthecourse,thestudentswritereportsusingtheinformationtheyhavecollected.Buttheydon’tmindatall.Whattheydomindisleavingthebeautyofthewildernessandthegoodfriendsthey’vemadetoreturntotheirnormallivesinthecity.1.Whatcanthecourseoffertothestudents?A.Bettergradesintests.B.Freevacationsinmountains.C.Adifferentlearningexperience.D.BetterchancetostudyinCarvelCollege.2.Howfardoesastudenthavetowalkthroughoutthecourse?A.Aboutfivetotenmiles.B.Abouttwohundredmiles.C.Aboutfiftytoonehundredmiles.D.Aboutsixtytoonehundredandtwentymiles3.Whatdothestudentshavetodobeforedinner?A.Washthemselvesupinamountainlake.B.Attendclassesbytheexperiencedguide.C.Writeaboutwhattheyseealongthetrail.D.Reviewwhattheylearnthroughdiscussion.4.Whatcanwetellaboutthecourse?A.Theywillchangecampgroundseveryday.
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