廣東省梅州市新鋪中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theywereabouttogetonthebus________someoneshoutedtothem. A.while B.when C.until D.as參考答案：B21.—Howlonghassheworkedinyourcompany?

—Formanyyears.Well,nine__________.

A.tobesure

B.tobefair

C.tobeexact

D.tobehonest參考答案：C略3.Youcantellfromthe

onhisfacethathedidn’tdoverywellintheexam.A.communication

B.expression

C.feeling

D.appearance參考答案：B4.Everypossiblemeans_________,buttheteacheraswellasthestudents_________workedoutthemathproblemyet.

A.hastried;haven’t

B.havetried;haven’t

C.hasbeentried;hasn’t

D.havebeentried;hasn’t參考答案：C略5.---__________willthisgoalbeachieved?---After2011.A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howsoon

D.Howfar參考答案：C6.–Whynothaveanewmachinedesigned?--_____.I’llhavesomeonedoitsoon.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.I’mnotsureC.It’suptoyou

D.Soundslikeagoodidea參考答案：D7.Heroseandsaidthatthemeetingwas______.

A.intheend B.bytheend C.atanend D.attheend參考答案：C考查短語。句意：他站起來，說會(huì)議結(jié)束了。atanend“結(jié)束，終結(jié)”；intheend“最后，終于”，作狀語；bytheend“到……為止，在最后”，作狀語；attheendofsth.“在……的末尾，在……結(jié)束的時(shí)候”。故選C。8.----Whatapity!Imissedthelastconcertoftheyear.

----Oh,notatall.Itwassoterrible.Infact,IwouldratherI

there.

A.hadn’tbeen

B.wasnot

C.haven’tbeen

D.amnot參考答案：A略9.Astheycouldn’thavechildrenoftheirown,theSmithsdecidedtoadoptthechildwhoseparents_______intheflood.A.werekilled B.havebeenkilled C.arekilled D.hadbeenkilled參考答案：D10.–Whobrokethewindow?--Tomdid.Headmitted,thoughunwillingly,_____it.A.tobreak

B.broke

C.breaking

D.tobreaking

參考答案：C略11.Notonly

hisstudentstoknowmoreaboutmodernscience,but

hardtodevelopacuriosityaboutnatureamongthem.A.hewants;alsohetries

B.doeshewant;healsotriesC.wantshe;healsotries

D.doeshewant;doeshetry參考答案：B考察倒裝句。句意：不僅……他的學(xué)生更多地了解現(xiàn)代科學(xué)，而且……發(fā)展出對自然的好奇心。Notonly位于句首，其后的句子要用部分倒裝，所以前一空用“doeshewant”。Notonly……but……句型中，but后面的句子用正常形式，故選B。12.Expertssaythatalcohol(酒精)isreliableandeffectivewhen_______tokillgermsfromthebackandsideofyourphone.A.using

B.beingused

C.isused

D.used參考答案：D13.—I’mreally_______beforethecompetition.—Takeiteasy.Sureyouarethebest.A.cool

B.serious

C.nervous

D.patient參考答案：C14.When____differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferencedwithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.

A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared參考答案：C略15.EverymorningHelengoesforajog,withherdog________afterher.A.run

B.ran

C.running

D.torun參考答案：C略16.Whichsentenceisincorrect?

A.Ifeelinterestedinclassicalmusic

B.Itakeinterestinclassicalmusic

C.Iamnotintoclassicalmusic

D.Idon’tfondofclassicalmusic參考答案：D17.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_______besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand參考答案：C18.IwasinahurryatthatmomentandIjust_______thedoor.______,Ididn’thaveaclearideaaboutwhatthedoorwaslike.A.staredat;Therefore

B.gazedat;So

C.lookedat;However

D.glancedat;Thus參考答案：D二、填空19.Onenight,amotherandherdaughterwentoutfordinnertogether.Themotherwasaheavysmoker,____36____(make)herdaughterfeelveryupsetandworried.Shewouldoftentellhermotherthatsmokingwasverybad_____37_____herhealth.Buthermotherwouldn’tlistenandrefusedtostopsmoking.However,at____38____(they)dinnerthatnight,shenoticedthathermotherdidn’thaveasinglecigarette.Asamatteroffact,sherealizedthatshehadn’tseenhermothersmokefor____39____wholeday.“Icanseethatyou’renotsmokingatalltoday.Areyoutrying____40____(give)upsmoking?”thedaughteraskedhopefully.Themotheranswered,“No,I’mjustfeelingalittlebitsickrightnow.Idon’tsmoke____41____(cigarette)whenI’msick,becauseifIdo,ittakesme____42____(long)togetbetter.”Thedaughter____43____(reply),“Well,Iguessyouwould____44____(probable)liveabetterlife____45____yougotsickabitmoreoften!”參考答案：36.making

37.for

38.their

39.the

40.togive

41.cigarettes

42.longer

43.replied

44.probably

45.if本文是一篇記敘文。媽媽煙癮很大，女兒擔(dān)心她的健康，想方設(shè)法勸阻。36.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：母親是一個(gè)煙癮很大的人，這讓她的女兒感到非常沮喪和擔(dān)心。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做自然的結(jié)果狀語，故答案為making。【點(diǎn)睛】1.不定式做結(jié)果狀語通常表示的是一個(gè)未曾料到的不愉快的結(jié)果。Tomgottothestationonlytofindthetrainhadgone.湯姆到達(dá)車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。Marryhurriedbackonlytofindhermotherdyinginthehospital.瑪麗匆忙趕了回來，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她母親在醫(yī)院里奄奄一息。2.現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語指的是一種自然的結(jié)果，不說也知道的結(jié)果。Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.父親去世了，（結(jié)果）他成為孤兒。Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatcountry.大雨滂沱，造成了那個(gè)國家洪水泛濫。37.考查固定搭配。句意：她經(jīng)常告訴她的母親，吸煙對她的健康有害。bebadfor對---有害，故填for。38.考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處dinner是名詞，形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為their。39.考查定冠詞the。句意：事實(shí)上，她意識到她一整天都沒有看到她的母親抽煙。forthewholeday一整天，故答案為the。40.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：你是想戒煙嗎？trytodosth.努力去做某事，故答案為togive。41.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我生病的時(shí)候我不吸煙。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為cigarettes。42.考查比較級。句意：我生病的時(shí)候如果吸煙，要想變好會(huì)花更長的時(shí)間。根據(jù)后面的better可知此處用比較級，故答案為longer。43.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：女兒回答說：“好吧，我猜如果你經(jīng)常生病的話，你可能會(huì)過得更好！”可知此處用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為replied。44.考查副詞。句意：女兒回答說：“好吧，我猜如果你經(jīng)常生病的話，你可能會(huì)過得更好！”副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為probably。45.

考查連詞。句意：句意：女兒回答說：“好吧，我猜如果你經(jīng)常生病的話，你可能會(huì)過得更好！”結(jié)合句意可知此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故答案為if。20.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.I’dliketotellyouthenewsthatTonywilltakechargeofthecompanyafterthemanagerretires.

I’dliketo____________youofthenewsthatthemanagerwillleaveTonytakechargeofthecompanyafterheretires.2.Wearesupposedtohavearrivedhereat6:00,butwewerelate.

We____________havearrivedhereat6:00,butwewerelate.3.Themomenthefinishedhisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.

____________finishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.4.DuringtheassemblyIsatnexttoagirlcalledDiana.

DuringtheassemblyIsatnexttoagirl____________namewasDiana.5.Let’sgetsomethingtoeat,Iamveryhungry.

Let’sgetsomethingtoeat,Iam______________.6.Youareoldenoughtodecideforyourself.

Youhavegrownupsothatyoucanmakeyourown____________.7.Anyproblemthathassomethingtodowithteenagers’mentalhealthisworthpayingattentionto.

Anyproblemthathassomethingtodowithteenagers’mentalhealth___________ourattention.8.Myparentsdon'tallowmetosurftheInternetattheweekend.

Iam____________tosurftheInternetattheweekend.9.Theboyisfullofenergyandnevergetstired.

Theboyisso_____________asnottogettired.10.Whateffectsdoyouthinkthelecturewillhaveonthestudents.

Howdoyouthinkthelecturewill_____________thestudents.參考答案：1.inform

2.should

3.On/Upon

4.whose

5.starving6.decision(s)

7.deserves

8.forbidden

9.energetic

10affect三、閱讀理解21.TheUSA,NewYork–Whalesanddolphinsarefacingincreasingthreatsfromclimatechange,accordingtoanewreportpublishedbyWWF（WorldWildlifeFund）；andtheWhaleandDolphinConservationSociety（WDCS）.Thereport“Whalesinhotwater?”drawsattentiontothegrowingimpactsofclimatechangeonwhales.Theyrangefromchangesinseatemperatureandthefresheningoftheseawaterbecauseofthemeltingoficeandincreasedrainfalls,toasealevelrise,lossoficypolarhabitatsandthedeclineofkrillpopulationsinkeyareas.Krill,atinyshrimpthatisdependentonseaice,isthemainsourceoffoodformanyofthegreatwhales.Thespeedingupofclimatechangeaddsgreatlytotroublefromotherhumanactivities,suchaschemicalandnoisepollution,whichkillssome1000whaleseveryday.“Whalesanddolphinshaveanabilitytoadapttotheirchangingenvironment,”saidMarkSimmonds,InternationalDirectorofScienceatWDCS.“Buttheclimateisnowchangingatsuchafastpacethatitisuncleartowhatextentwhalesanddolphinswillbeabletoadjust.”ClimatechangeimpactsarecurrentlygreatestintheArcticandtheAntarctic.Accordingtothereport,whalesthatrelyonpolar,icywatersfortheirhomeandfoodresourcesarelikelytobegreatlyaffectedbythereductionofseaicecover.WDCSandWWFareurginggovernmentstocutglobalproductionofCO2byatleast50percentbythemiddleofthiscentury.ThelatestreportoftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangeshoweditwaspossibletostopglobalwarmingiftheworld’semissionsstarttodeclinebefore2015.

61.Whatistheliterarytypeofthispassage?A.Story

B.Announcement.

C.News

D.Novel62.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatwhalesmainlyfeedon______.A.dolphins

B.krill

C.seahorses

D.sharks63.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedword“decline”?A.increase

B.reduce

C.rise

D.fall64.Inwhatplaceisclimatechangethegreatest?A.ThePacificOcean

B.Asia.C.Twopolarareas. D.Equator.65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Climatechangewillleadtothechangesinseatemperature.B.Climatechangewillresultinthefresheningoftheseawater.C.Climatechangewillhaveabadeffectonhumanactivitiesandwhales.D.Humanbeingswillforeverhavenoabilitytostopglobalwarming參考答案：CDBCB22.WhenImethim，Ihadalotofangerinsideme.I’velivedmywholelifeinSpanishHarlem，butinmyneighborhood，thereareshoot-upsallthetime.Iknowkidswhohavebeenshotorbeatenup.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway，too，butMr.Clarkwouldn’tletthathappen.

Mr.Clarkworkedlonghours，makingsureIdidmywork.Mygradesrose.Infact，thescoresofourwholeclassrose.Oneday，hetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOpera，anditwasthefirsttimesomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforetheshow，hetreatedustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidnotwanttolethimdown.

Mr.ClarkwasselectedasDisney’s2000TeacheroftheYear.Hesaidhewoulddrawthreenamesoutofahat；thosestudentswouldgowithhimtoLosAnglestogettheaward.Butwhenthetimecametodrawnames，Mr.Clarksaid,“You’reallgoing.”

Ongraduationday，therewerealotoftears.Wedidn’twanthisclasstoend.In2001，hemovedtoAtlanta,buthealwayskeptintouch.Hestartedgivinglecturesabouteducation，andwroteabestsell-ingbook