廣東省梅州市慈君中學2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Theholidaywehadbeenlookingforwardto_________atlast.

A.arriving

B.wouldarrive

C.arrived

D.havearrived

參考答案：C2.YouarestudentsintheNo.168SeniorHighSchoolnow,butyou_______indifferentjuniorhighschoolsforthreeyears.A.studies

B.havestudied

C.studied

D.werestudying參考答案：C3.—Tom,mayIremindyouthatwewillgotoseethemovieComingHomedirectedbyZhangYimoutomorrowmorning?—Oh,that’sright.I__aboutit.A.forgot

B.forget

C.hadforgotten

Dhaveforgotten參考答案：A句意：--湯姆，我可以提醒你明天早上我們要看張藝謀執導的電影ComingHome嗎？--哦，是的，我忘記了。這里因為在第一個人提醒之前這個人忘記了，現在又想起來了，所以忘記是過去的事情，用一般過去時。選A。【考點】時態【舉一反三】--OurEnglishteacherisbackhomefromBritainnow.--Yes,she_____thereforjustthreemonths.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.is

D.wasD考查時態：句意：--我們的英語老師現在從英國回來了。--是，她在那里呆了三個月。可知現在回來了，在英國的三個月是過去的時間。用一般過去時，選D。4.Iaskedhimtocomeat8o’clock,buthe_________.It’salready9now.A.didn’tshowup

B.hasn’tshown

C.hadn’tshown

D.wasn’tshowingup參考答案：A略5.—IstudiedintheUnitedStatesfor3years.

—_______.A.SoIdid.

B.SowasI.

C.SodidI.

D.SodoI.參考答案：C6.Thanksto

dramacurrentlyonair,ManFromtheStars,SouthKoreanTVdramashaveattracted

wideraudience． A.the;the B.a；a C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：B7.

一WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandMary

?

一Idon’tknowbutIthinkit’sareallyterriblething．

A．breakdown

B．breakout

C．breakup

D．breakin參考答案：C8.Theyoungmanrushedtothehospital______heheardtheterriblenews.

A.themoment

B.inamoment

C.atthemoment

D.foramoment參考答案：A9.—Whynottakethisroad?It’sashortcut.

—Iamafraidwecan’t.It_____.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.hasrepaired

D.isrepairing參考答案：B略10.----Headmitted__________intheexamination.

----That’swhyhewasnotadmitted_____universities.A.tocheat;by

B.cheating;to

C.tocheat;to

D.cheating;by參考答案：B略11.Assoonasweheardtheboyshoutingforhelp，werushedtohis________andpulledhimoutoftheriver.A．shelter

B．rescue

C．disaster

D．outline參考答案：B[rushtoone'srescue“匆忙過來救某人”。]12.Dina，________formonthstofindajobasawaitress，finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A．struggling B．Struggled

C．havingstruggledD．tostruggle參考答案：A13.

單詞辨音（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）1.July

Adiary

Benergy

Creply

Ddaily2.medicine

Atwice

Bmedical

Cperfect

Dclinic3.reach

Abreathe

Breally

Cpleasure

Dheaven3.

united

Ause

Bugly

Cupstairs

Dput5.thirty

Atheatre

Bthus

Calthough

Dfather參考答案：1—5CAAAA略14.ItisusuallywarminAprilinTaiZhou,butsometimesit_______beverycold.

A.shallB.canC.mustD.should參考答案：B15.I’mlookingforwardto________it!A．do

B．doingC．did

D．done參考答案：Blookforwardto盼望，期望，to是介詞，后接名詞，代詞或動名詞16.Elephantshavetheirownway________theshapeofanobjectandwhetheritisroughorsmooth.A．tosay

B．totellC．forsaying

D．fortelling參考答案：Bway的定語可以用of短語或不定式todo搭配運用，tell表判斷出。17.Wheneverwelookatagroupofpeople,weoften“averageout”theirfaces.Butifyoulookat

everybodyindividually,theirflaws__________.

A.standup B.standfor C.standby D.standout參考答案：D18.Thebookwhichhedevotedhimself_____awonderfulone.Atowas

Bwasto

CweretoDtowere參考答案：B19.

parents’complaints,somecitieshavesignificantlycutschoolhourstogivechildrenmoretimeforleisureandplay.A.Inexchangefor

B.InresponsetoC.Inharmonywith

D.Intermsof參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：作為對家長投訴的回應，一些城市已經大大縮減了上學時間，來給孩子們更多的休息和玩耍的時間。A交換......；B回應......；C與......和諧；D就......而言。故選B。考點：考查介詞短語辨析二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves

16onthecool17.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,listeningtothesoundofthem.Autumnisa18seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme19..Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin20intomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was21inplayingherviolin.Ihad22seenherbefore.ThemusicwassoattractivethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn’trealizethatIhadbeen23thereforsolongbutmy24didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding25Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlyaudience.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame26.27wedidn’tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelievedshealsolikedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningdevotedly,thesoundsuddenlystopped.Tomy28,thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin,”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a29expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat30me.”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying31gavemeameaningfulautumn.”Ianswered.“Letusbefriends.”ThegirlsmiledandIsmiled.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigureofthegirl.Sheislikea32;sosmart,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways33

you,butdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butareclosetoyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly34friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe35.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.（

）16.

A.shaking

.

B.hanging

C.falling

D.floating(

)17.

A.wind

B.snow

C.air

D.rain(

)18.

A.lively

B.lovely

C.harvest

D.lonely(

)19.

A.up

B.off

C.down

D.over(

)20.

A.flowed

B.grew

C.entered

D.ran(

)21.

A.lost

B.active

C.busy

D.interested(

)22.

A.ever

B.never

C.often

D.usually(

)23.

A.waiting

B.stopping

C.standing

D.hearing(

)24.

A.existence

B.thought

C.steps

D.breath(

)25.

A.where

B.so

C.when

D.but(

)26.

A.interesting

B.moving

C.encouraging

D.exciting(

)27.

A.But

B.However

C.Even

D.Though(

)28.

A.astonishment

B.delight

C.pride

D.satisfaction(

)29.

A.happy

B.sad

C.strange

D.surprised(

)30.

A.surprised

B.excited

C.encouraged

D.interested(

)31.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.who(

)32.

A.song

B.dream

C.fire

D.wind(

)33.

A.with

B.for

C.against

D.to(

)34.

A.good

B.true

C.new

D.old(

)35.

A.sound

B.song

C.play

D.violin參考答案：16-20DADCA

21-25ABCAC

26-30ADABC

31-35ABABD21.IwasalmostsixteenyearsoldwhenIfirstbegantoworkforthemedia（媒體）.Itwas199226IfirstwentinsidetheHungarian(匈牙利的)statetelevisionbuilding.Irememberit27.Ifeltsosmallwhileeverythingwasso28andIfeltthateverythingwasoutofmyreach.Iwasamazedtobeinsidethisbuildingwhereeverythinghappened,andwherepeople’sclothingwasalwaysnice.Ifeltthatitwasaplacewherethepeopleknew29.AtthattimeIwasinmediaschool,andMs.AgnesDaroczi,thentheeditorofPatrin,cametomyschooland30metoaudition(試音)tobeahostinherprogram.AgnesDarocziwasanexcellentRomanianactivistinHungarywho31well-knowninthelate1980s.Afterashorttraining,Iwasonthescreenalmosteveryweekforfiveyears.AfterI32highschoolin1993,Ibegantoworkfull-time33aneditorandhostforPatrin.Oneyearlater,in1994,theeditorofapopularcultural34beforetheeveningnewsaskedmeto35

themaswell.IbecamehefirstRomanianpersoninHungaryto36asahostonmainstreamtelevision.

MyheartwasintheRomanianprogram.OfcourseIalsoworkedfortheculturalnew,37thegreaterpartofmy

38

wentintotheprogramforRomania.IbroughtRomanianculturalaffairsintotheotherprogramaswell.Therewasabigdifference39

thetwoprograms.Ontheother40

,itwasalsoabigtaskforme.However,IhaveovercomeallthedifficultiesandIhopethatIwillbecomeaswell-knownasMs.AgnesDaroczi.26.A.how

B.when

C.where

D.why27.A.clearly

B.cleanly

C.finally

D.sincerely28.A.small

B.boring

C.crowded

D.big29.A.someone

B.everything

C.nothing

D.nobody30.A.asked

B.carried

C.had

D.made31.A.changed

B.became

C.lived

D.found32.A.attended

B.went

C.graduatedfromD.droppedout33.A.as

B.like

C.with

D.to34.A.screen

B.movie

C.program

D.play35.A.watchout

B.calloff

C.takeover

D.workfor36.A.answer

B.accept

C.appear

D.focus37.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so38.A.income

B.behaviour

C.attitude

D.energy39.A.on

B.among

C.between

D.about40.A.head

B.hand

C.finger

D.face參考答案：26．B27．A28．D29．B30．A31．B32．C33．A34．C35．D36．C37．B38．D39．C40．B26．B考查連詞。句意：當“我”第一次走進匈牙利國家廣電大廈的時候是1992年。A.how“如何”；B.when“當……時候”；C.where“在某地”；D.why“為什么”。在此when引導時間狀語從句。故選B。27．A考查副詞。根據后面的介紹可知，作者清晰地記著當時第一次走進匈牙利國家廣電大廈的情景。A.clearly“清晰地”；B.cleanly“干凈利落地”；C.finally“最后”；D.sincerely“真誠地；誠懇地”。故選A。28．D考查形容詞。與前面的“Ifeltsosmall”相對比，此處強調周圍的東西都很“大”。A.small“小的；微弱的”；B.boring“無聊的”；C.crowded“擁擠的”；D.big“大的”。故選D。29．B考查代詞。根據前面的“Ifeltthateverythingwasoutofmyreach.Iwasamazedtobeinsidethisbuildingwhereeverythinghappened”可知，作者在強調當時的自己對好多東西一無所知，而那里的工作人員了解很多事情。本句是肯定句。A.someone“某個人”；B.everything“每件事”；C.nothing“沒什么”；D.nobody“沒有人”。故選B。30．A考查動詞。此處指Ms.AgnesDaroczi和Patrin要求作者試音。A.asked“詢問；要求”；B.carried“攜帶”；C.had“有；使得”；D.made“使得；制造”。用have的話，應該是“havesb.dosth.”結構。故選A。31．B考查動詞。此句是說AgnesDaroczi在20世紀80年代晚期開始出名。在形容詞well-known前面用系動詞，構成系表結構。A.changed“變化；改變”；B.became“變得”可作系動詞；C.lived“居住生活”；D.found“發現”。故選B。

32．C考查動詞（短語）。作者在1993年畢業。A.attended“出席；上學；照料”；B.went“去”；C.graduatedfrom“畢業于”；D.droppedout“退出；退學”。故選C。

33．A考查介詞。workas是固定搭配，指“擔任；以……身份而工作”。此處指作者成了專職編輯。A.as“作為”；B.like“像；例如”；C.with“和”；D.to“到；向”。故選A。34．C考查名詞。根據上下文可作，這里指的是一檔電視節目。A.screen“屏幕”；B.movie“電影”；C.program“節目”；D.play“電視劇”。故選C。35．D考查動詞短語。句意：一年后，即在1994年，在晚間新聞之前的一個流行文化節目的編輯要求我為他們效勞工作。A.watchout“當心；注意”；B.calloff“取消；放棄”；C.takeover“接管”；D.workfor“效勞；為……工作”。故選D。

36．C考查動詞。此處指作者在主流電視上當主持人。A.answer“回答”；B.accept“接受”；C.appear“出現，露面”；D.focus“集中”。故選C。37．B考查連詞。前后兩句之間是轉折關系。A.or“或者；還是”；B.but“但是”；C.and“和”；D.so“所以；因此”。故選B。38．D考查介詞。此處指作者的主要精力投入到一檔為羅馬尼亞播送的電視節目中。A.income“收入”；B.behavior“舉止”；C.attitude“態度”；D.energy“精力”。故選D。39．C考查介詞。根據后面的“twoprograms”可知，指兩個節目之間的不同。A.on“在……上面”；B.among“在……之間”；C.between“在……兩者間”；D.about“關于”。故選C。40．B考查名詞。ontheotherhand是固定搭配，指“另一方面”的意思。A.head“頭”；B.hand“手”；C.finger“手指”；D.face“臉”。故選B。【備注】作者講述了自己在匈牙利廣播電視臺工作的經歷。三、閱讀理解22.Indiahasaveryvasthistoryandheritage（遺產）.Thecountryhaswitnessedsomeofthemostimportanteventsinthepastandeveryeventhasaneffectofitsownontheculture,religion,lifestyle,andeconomyofthecountry.ThisisoneoftheleadingreasonswhytouristspreferIndiatotravelandexplore.HistoricaltoursinIndiaprovideeverythingthatatravelerexpectsfromhis/herjourney.ThesehistoricaltoursgiveanopportunitytostudyandexploreIndianhistory.HistoricaltoursofIndiagenerallyconsistedoffourphases:ancient,medieval（中世紀的）,modernIndiaandcontemporary（當代的）India.Someofthehistoricaltravelpackagesare:FortsandPalacesTherichculturalpastofIndiaisreflectedinthecountless（無數的）fortsandpalacesacrossthecountry.Mostofthefortswereconstructedasadefensedevicetokeeptheenemyawayandpalacesweremadeonthenamesofthekingsandqueens.Someofthefamousfortsandpalacesare:AgraFort(Agra),FatehpurSikri(Agra),HawaMahal(Jaipur),AmberFort(Jaipur),CityPalace(Jaipur),GwaliorFort(Gwalior),MysorePalace(Mysore),RedFort(Delhi),etc.IndiaHeritageToursThemainpurposeofIndiaHeritagetoursistomakeIndiansaswellastouristsfamiliarwiththerichIndianlegacy（遺產）.Theheritageofthecountryisatleast5000years.Someoftheheritagetoursare:medievalheritage,Rajputheritage,GoldenTriangle,splendidGujarat,etc.SouthIndiaHistoricalToursTheSouthernIndiaisknownforitsdiversityandtherearemanyplaces,whichattracttourists,notonlyfromthecountrybutalsofromallaroundtheworld.Thefamoustourists’destinations（景區）inSouthIndiaincludeGoa,Cochin,Kerala,Munnar,Periyar,Kottayamandthelistgoesonandon.25．Themainpurposeofthispassageis .A．toreportsomeimportanteventsinthehistoryofIndiaB．tointroducesometoursthatcanexplorethehistoryofIndiaC．tohelpstudythecultureandhistoryofIndiaD．totellushowtoexplorethehistoryofIndia26．Manytouristsprefertotraveltoandexplorebecause .A．modernIndiahaslittletostudyB．IndianpeoplehaveaninterestinglifestyleC．itscultureisgreatlyinfluencedbyitshistoryD．India’shistoryislongerthanthatofanyothercountry27．Mostfortswerebuiltinorderto .A．honorthekings B．actasapalaceforqueensC．keepenemiesaway D．attracttourists28．Accordingtothepassage,Rajputheritage .A．isafamousfortinIndiaB．isoneoftheheritagesinIndiaC．hasahistoryofnomorethan200yearsD．liesinSouthIndia參考答案：25---28BCCB

23.KeeshlivedattheNorthPolealongtimeago.Helivedneartheedgeofthepolarsea.Hewasabrightthirteen-year-oldboywithastrong,healthybody.Hisfatherwasabravemanwhohaddiedduringafoodshortageinthevillage.Hisfathertriedtosavethelivesofhispeoplebyfightingagiantpolarbear.Keesh’sfatherwascrushedtodeathduringthestruggle.Buthekilledthebear,andthemeatfromthebearkeptthepeoplefromstarving.Keeshwashisonlyson,andhelivedalonewithhismother.Butpeopleareforgetful,andtheysoonforgothowKeesh’sfatherhadsavedtheirlives.AndsinceKeeshwasonlyaboyandhismotherwasawomanandnotawarrior(勇士),theywereforcedtoliveinthesmallestandpoorestigloointhevillage.OnenighttherewasacouncilmeetinginthelargeiglooofKlosh-Kwan,whowasthechief.AtthatmeetingKeeshshowedhowmuchcouragehepossessed.Herosetohisfeetandwaitedforsilence.Then,withthedignity（尊嚴）ofanolderman,hesaid,“ItistruethatmymotherandIaregivenmeattoeat.Butthemeatisalwaysoldandtough,filledwithbones,anddifficulttoeat.”Thehunters—boththeyoungandtheold—wereshockedtohearachildspeaktothemthatway.ButKeeshwentonsteadily,“Becausemyfather,Bok,wasagreathunter,Icanspeakthesewords.YouknowthatBokbroughthomemoremeatthananyhunterinthevillage.Theoldestwoman,theweakestoldman,receivedafairshare.”Keeshwaitedcalmlyuntiltheshoutingdieddown.“Mymotherhasnooneexceptme,andthereforeImustspeak.Myfatherputhislifeindangeranddied,toprovidefoodforthisvillage.ItisonlyrightthatI,hissonandhiswifeshouldhaveenoughgoodmeataslongasthereisplentyofgoodmeatinthisvil