廣東省佛山市高明第一高級中學2021-2022學年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Lifeistooshorttowasteandtoo__togiveup.A.expensive

B.ordinary

C.fragile

D.precious參考答案：C2.Whenyouhavefinishedthebook,besuretoplaceititusedtobe.A.which B.where C.that D.how參考答案：B考查狀語從句。句意:當你讀完這本書時,一定把它放到它原來的位置上。分析句子結構可知,空處引導地點狀語從句,且在句中作地點狀語,應選擇where。3.Allthestudentsinourschool_______theirholidayforaboutthreeweekslastspringfestival.A.hadenjoyed

B.wasenjoying

C.wouldenjoy

D.enjoyed參考答案：D4.Inordertooffertheirchildrenabettereducation,manyparentswillsendthemtocollege____ittakes,evenifthatmeansahugeamountofdebt.

A.what

B.that

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：C略5.Thewarmthof____sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof____woolused.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：B略6.InnocityofChina_____littleabouttheeconomicdevelopment．

A．thegovernmentcares

B．doesthegovernmentcare

C．doesn’tthegovernmentcare

D．thegovernmentdoesn’tcare參考答案：B略7.Thesoldierssoonreached____wasonceanoldtemple_____thevillagersusedasaschool.A.which,whereB.where,which

C.what,whichD.what,where參考答案：C【考查方向】考查賓語從句的引導詞的用法。句意：士兵們很快到了曾經村民們當做學校的老廟。what引導賓語從句，并在賓語從句中作主語。which引導定語從句，先行詞是anoldtemple，引導詞which在定語從句中作use的賓語。故選C。

8.Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoserious_________wasevermadetorealizeit.A.recognition

B.comment

C.attempt

D.credit參考答案：C9.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.theone參考答案：A略10.-Canyousparemeafewminutesnow.7

--

,butI'llbefreethisafternoon.A.No,Iwon't

B.Yes,withpleasure

C.I'mnotsure

D.I'mafraidnot參考答案：D11.Goodshoes,clothesandabackpackarethebasic______youneedforyourhiking.A.equipment

B.instrument

C.tools

D.fixings參考答案：A12.—Hi,Smith,canIborrowthemeeting-roomupstairthisafternoon?

—Sorry．It____．

A．ispainted

B．isbeingpainted

C．haspainted

D．hadbeenpainted

參考答案：B略13.Withtheexam______intenminutes,theywereaskedtohandintheirmobilephones．A．takenplace

B．takingplaceC．havingtakenplace

D．totakeplace參考答案：D試題解析：“with+賓語+賓語補足語”結構作狀語，表原因。“with+復合賓語”結構中的賓語補足語通常由介詞短語、現在分詞、過去分詞、不定式、形容詞、副詞或名詞充當?，F在分詞表示進行和主動，過去分詞表示完成和被動，不定式表將來。句意：再有十分鐘就開考了，他們被要求上交手機。14.—Jacksaidyougotauniquewatchforyourbirthday.—Yes.Maybeitisnottothetasteof

,butIlikeit.A.anyone

B.everyone

C.none

D.nobody參考答案：B15.In1921，IrelandsplitofffromBritaintoformanindependentcountry,andtheIrish

a

newflag the oldone.A.replaced;withB.substituted; for C. represented;to D.traded;for參考答案：B16._____interestingthefilmis,Iwon’twasteanytimeonit.A.Nomatter

B.Whatever

C.However

D.Whichever參考答案：C17.Itisnecessaryto______yourflightatleastonedaybeforeyoutakeit.A.confirm

B.evaluate

C.consult

D.negotiate參考答案：A略18.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?—Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe______________aroughride.A.had

B.have

C.wouldhave

D.havehad參考答案：A略23.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit___________.

A.hasruined

B.hadruined

C.hasbeenruined

D.hadbeenruined參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上涂黑。Ihaveneverhadtheopportunitytoseemyselfbecauseofbeingblindfrombirth,andhavebeencompletelydependentontheimageIcreateintheeyesofothers．Therearethosewhobelievethat

36

Ican'tsee,Iobviouslyalsocannot

37

．Veryoftenpeoplewilltalkwithmeatthetopoftheirvoices．Converselytothis,peoplewillalsooften

38

,believingthatsincemyeyesdon'twork,myearsdon'teither．Forexample,whenIgototheairportandasktheticketagentfor

39

totheplane,heorshewillalwayspickupthephoneandcallagroundhostessinaverylowvoice．"Hi,Jane,we'vegota76here．"Ihaveconcludedthattheword"

40

"isnotusedbecausetheyareunwillingtoinformmeofmyconditionofwhichImaynothavebeenpreviously

41

．Ontheotherhand,othersknowthatofcourseIcanhear,butbelievethatIcan'ttalk．OnceIbecameillandwashospitalized．ImmediatelyafterIwas

42

,IwaswheeleddowntotheX-rayroom．Justatthedooranelderlywoman（judgingfromhervoice）askedtheorderly（護工）whohadbeenwheelingme:"Whatisyourname?""What'syourname?"theorderly

43

tome．"HaroldKrents",Ireplied．"HaroldKrents",herepeated．"Whenwasheborn?""Whenwereyouborn?"．．．ThiscontinuedforaboutfiveminutesbeforeIfinallyinterrupted,"Look,thisisly

44

OK,Ican'tsee,butit'sgoingtobecomepretty

45

tobothofyouthatIdon'tneedaninterpreter．""Hesayshedoesn'tneedaninterpreter,"theorderlyrepeatedtothewoman．The

46

misconception（誤解）ofallistheviewthatbecauseIcan'tsee,Ican't

47

．Iwasturneddownbyoverfortylawfirms．48

myqualificationsincludedacumlaudedegree（優異的成績畢業）fromHarvardLawSchool．The

49

tofindjobs,thecontinuous

50

ofbeingtoldthatitwasimpossibleforablindpersonto

51

law,therejectionletter,notbasedonmylackof

52

butratheronmydisability,willalwaysremainoneofthemostupsettingexperiencesofmylife．53

,theDepartmentofLaborissuedlawsthatdemandequal

54

opportunitiesforthedisabled．Thebusinesscommunity'sresponsehasbeenenthusiastic．The

55

towardsthedisabledisbeginningtochange．36．A．onconditionthatB．once

C．evenif

D．since37．A．hear

B．talk

C．feel

D．care38．A．shout

B．laugh

C．whisper

D．cry39．A．welcome

B．permission

C．advice

D．help40．A．passenger

B．blind

C．trouble

D．situation41．A．afraid

B．aware

C．curious

D．desperate42．A．invited

B．released

C．included

D．admitted43．A．asked

B．responded

C．repeated

D．exchanged44．A．cheerful

B．ridiculous

C．charming

D．disgusting45．A．clear

B．easy

C．confusing

D．doubtful46．A．earliest

B．slightest

C．latest

D．toughest47．A．think

B．study

C．work

D．understand48．A．asif

B．eventhough

C．nowthat

D．incase49．A．attempt

B．duty

C．mistake

D．success50．A．disappointment

B．relief

C．envy

D．effort51．A．disobey

B．challenge

C．practice

D．make52．A．confidence

B．luck

C．ability

D．ambition53．A．Regretfully

B．Deliberately

C．Exactly

D．Fortunately54．A．flight

B．employment

C．learning

D．traveling55．A．attitude

B．theory

C．spirit

D．tendency參考答案：36-55

DACDB

BDCBA

DCBAA

CCDBA21.Whenlwasaboutfiveyearsold,IlivedwithmyfamilyinEnterprise,Alabama.WhatmakesEnterprise,Alabamaespeciallymemorableisa

41

monumenttheyhaveinthemiddleoftown.Themonumentisa

42

tothebollweevil(象鼻蟲),whichisaparticularlyugly-lookingcreature.It'sprobablytheonlymonumentintheworlderected（矗立）

43

aninsect.Itcertainlywasn'tdonebecauseofitsaesthetic(美的)value.

44

,itwaserectedbecauseofthedamagethebollweevilcausedtothe

45

cropsofthesurroundingarea!Whydidthey

46

thispest?Well,haditnotbeenforthebollweevil,thelocaleconomywouldhave

47

itsunchangeabledependenceonitsone-crop,one-producteconomy.Untilthen,

48

dependedentirelyoncotton.Whenthebollweevilcame,thefarmersandalltheotherbusinessesthatwerereliantonthecottonfarmerswereforcedto49theneedtodiversify.Inthelong

50

,theysawthatthebollweevilhad,infact,donethemafavourby51theircrops.Nolongerweretheir

52

a11inonecottonbasket.They

53raisingpigs,peanutsandothercashcrops,andtheentireareawas

54

offforit.Toooften,weseedifficulttimesassomethingto

55

,somethingonlytoendure.Weusuallydon'tseethebenefit

56

muchlateratall.Ifwe

57

thethingsinourlivesthatwerethemost

58

,wehaveto

59

thattherewasvalueinit．Remember,it'snotwhathappenstous,butourresponsetowhathappenstousthatmakesthe60

inthequalityofourlives.Ibelievethateverythingthathappenscanbealesson.41.A.strange

B.beautiful

C.solid

D.simple42.A.painting

B.picture

C.statue

D.shape43.A.infavourof

B.inmemoryof

C.inneedof

D.inpraiseof44.A.Accidentally

B.Surprisingly

C.Hopefully

D.Fortunately45.A.cash

B.corn

C.cotton

D.wheat46.A.reward

B.praise

C.hate

D.honor47.A.continued

B.started

C.stopped

D.hated48.A.something

B.none

C.everything

D.nothing49.A.seize

B.recognize

C.create

D.grasp50.A.run

B.direction

C.period

D.sense51.A.fertilizing

B.changing

C.destroying

D.covering52.A.plans

B.eggs

C.wealth

D.seeds53.A.started

B.ended

C.kept

D.preferred54.A.wider

B.richer

C.worse

D.better55.A.remember

B.avoid

C.pass

D.test56.A.until

B.when

C.though

D.unless57.A.lookbackat

B.turnover

C.speakof

D.lookforwardto58.A.tiring

B.trying

C.promising

D.interesting59.A.consider

B.understand

C.prove

D.admit60.A.mark

B.difference

C.point

D.influence參考答案：41-45.ACBCD

46-50.DACBA

51-55.CBADB

56-60.AABDB本文是夾敘夾議的文章。在阿拉巴馬州的Enterprise矗立著一座象鼻蟲的紀念碑，這是一種丑陋的害蟲，但人們為什么要紀念它呢？其中有一段故事，而其中蘊含的哲理發人深思。41.A因為是害蟲的紀念碑，因此使人感到奇怪。beautiful,solid,simple都不是文章強調的意義。42.C因為是紀念碑，因此是昆蟲的紀念碑，而不是圖畫或繪畫，因此不選A、B。43.B

inmemoryof為紀念,其他選項沒有這含義。44.B更奇怪的是，建造紀念碑不是因為昆蟲的價值，而是因為它的破壞作用。Accidentally“偶然地”，Hopefully、Fortunately不符合邏輯。45.C后文有提示，當時這一地區完全依靠棉花。cashcrops“經濟作物”這是發生害蟲以后人們的改變。46.D作者提出疑問：為什么要紀念害蟲呢？選“報答”，“表揚”，都不符合語境。47.A根據語境提示選A。其他選項都不符合語境。48.C從下文的one-crop,one-product可提示該空填everything。49.B發生蟲害，人們遭受了損失以后，人們才意識到種植多樣化的必要性。50.A此處是固定搭配，inthelongrun意思是“從長遠來看”。51.C根據前面的itwaserectedbecauseofthedamage可得出答案。52.B此處是習慣表達：把雞蛋放在一個籃子中，喻指單一性的危害。53.A根據前后邏輯判斷，因為意識到經濟單一的危害，人們開始種植、養殖，開始向多樣化發展。54.D因為多樣化，人們的生活也改善了，整個地區因此富裕了。bewelloff意為“富?！?。55.B根據常識和語境判斷，艱難的時刻是大家都不喜歡的，也就是大家都要極力避免的。56.A根據固定結構not……until……“直到……才……”可確定答案。57.A根據下文內容可判斷此處是填lookbackat表示“回顧”之意。58.B此處表示回顧最艱難的事情，也就是最具有挑戰或考驗的事情；trying用作形容詞，意為“令人難受的”；tiring意為“令人疲倦的；令人厭倦的”。59.D作者強調，我們必須承認，壞的事情中有價值的存在。選“考慮”，“證明”等，都不符合邏輯。60.B根據語境判斷，作者強調的是我們對事物的反應改變了我們的生活的質量。makeadifference意為“起作用，有影響”；makethemark意為“獲得成功”;makethepoint意為“闡明觀點”。三、閱讀理解22.Cansoftwarebringdeadtonguesbacktolife?Probablyyes.Acomputeralgorithm（計算程序）worksalmostaswellasatrainedlinguist（語言學家）inreconstructinghowdead"protolanguages"wouldhavesounded,saysanewstudy."Ourcomputersystemisdoingabasicjobrightnow,"saysAlexBouchard-C?té,anassistantprofessorinthedepartmentofstatisticsattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandleadauthorofthepaperdescribingthealgorithm.Buttheprogramdoesagoodenoughjobthatitmaybeabletogivelinguistsaheadstart,thestatisticianadded.Forcenturies,scholarshavereconstructedlanguagesbyhand:lookingatthesamewordintwoormorelanguagesandmakingeducatedguessesaboutwhatthatword's"ancestor"mayhave

soundedlike.Forexample,theSpanishwordforman（"hombre"）andtheFrenchwordforman（"homme"）developedfromtheLatinword"homo."Thewaylinguistscomparewordsfromdescendant（后代）languagestoreconstructtheparentlanguageiscalled,appropriately,thecomparativemethod.Theearly19th-centurylinguistFranzBoppwasthefirsttocompareGreek,LatinandSanskritusingthismethod.JacobGrimm,oneoftheBrothersGrimmoffairytalefame,usedthecomparativemethodtoshowhowGermaniclanguagesdevelopedfromacommonancestor.ThedifferencebetweenthatandBouchard-C?té'sprogram,thestatisticiansays,"iswedoitonalargerscale."Asaproofofconcept,Bouchard-C?téfedwordsfrom637Austronesianlanguages（spokeninIndonesia,thePhilippines,Malaysiaandmore）intothenewalgorithm,andthesystemcameupwithalistofwhattheancestorwordsofallthoselanguageswouldhavesoundedlike.Inmorethan85percentofcases,theautomatedreconstructioncamewithinonecharacteroftheancestorwordcommonlyacceptedastruebylinguists.Thealgorithmwon'treplacetrainedhumanlinguists,butcouldspeedup

languageanalysis.Usingacomputertodolarge-scalereconstructionoffersanotheradvantage.Bouchard-C?tésays,“Withbigdatasets,youcanreallystartfindingregularities…Youmightfindthatcertainsoundsaremorelikelytochangethanothers."SoBouchard-C?té'steamtestedthe"functionalloadhypothesis（假設）,"whichsaysthatsoundsthataremoreimportantfortwoclearlydifferentwordsarelesslikelytochangeovertime.Aformaltestofthishypothesisin1967lookedatfourlanguages;Bouchard-C?té'salgorithmlookedat637."Therevealedpatternwouldnotbeobviousifwehadnotbeenabletoreconstructlargenumbersofprotolanguages,"Bouchard-C?téandhiscoauthorswriteinthenewstudy.Inadditiontosimplyhelpinglinguistsunderstandhowpeoplespokeinthepast,studyingancientlanguagescanperhapsanswerhistoricalquestions.Forexample,Bouchard-C?tésays,"SaypeopleareinterestedinfindingoutwhenEuropewassettled.Ifyoucanfigureoutifthelanguageofthesettlingpopulationhadawordforwheel,thenyoucangetsomeideaoftheorderinwhichthingsoccurred,becauseyouwouldhavesomerecordsthatshowyouwhenthewheelwasinvented.”

46. Theunderlineword“protolanguages”inthefirstparagraphprobablyrefersto__________. A.thelanguagesthatcouldn’tbereconstructedbyhand

B.parentlanguagesthatexistedinthepast

C.languagesdevelopedfromacommonancestor

D.languagesusedtoexplainthingsthatoccurredinthepast47. Wecanlearnfromthefourthandfifthparagraphsthatthereconstructionof“protolanguage”byscholars__________.

A.iscommonlyacceptedasfalseB.datesbacktothe19thcentury

C.focusesonEuropeanlanguages

D.isconductedusingthecomparativemethod48. AccordingtoBouchard-C?té,reconstructingthedead"protolanguages"might _______.

A.arousepeople’sinterestinwhenEuropewassettled

B.allowustofindanswerstosomehistoricalquestions

C.enableustopicturethewaylinguistscommunicated

D.helpfigureouthowthewheelwasinvented49. TheauthorprobablywantstoprovethecomputeralgorithmprogramledbyBouchard-C?té___________.

A.willbringeverydeadlanguagebacktolifeB.cantaketheplaceoflinguistsinlanguageanalysis

C.isofgreathelptopromotelanguageanalysiswithbigdatasets

D.canmerelyreconstructAsian-Pacific“protolanguages”參考答案：BDBC23.(共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。注意：涂卡時，如答題卡上沒有E、F、G選項，請按如下方式填涂：選E涂AB；選F涂AC；選G涂AD。Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife,anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestdecisionswehavetomake.Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis:“HowdoIgetagoodjob?”

71

.Therearepeoplewhocanansweraninsignificantadvertisementinthelocalpaperandlandthebestjobintheworld;otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry,andneverseemtogetareplyat