廣東省中山市小欖中學2023年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題30.Inourclassthereare46students,________halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem參考答案：C略2.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A．lacked

B．lackingofC．lacking

D．lackedin參考答案：C22.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.

A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it參考答案：C略4.I’m

intheafternoon.Wecandiscusstheplanforoursummervacationthen.A.available

B.relaxedC.absent

D.qualified參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我下午有空。我們可以討論我們的暑假計劃。A.available可獲得的；

B.relaxed感到放松的；C.absent缺席的；D.qualified有資格的。結合句意可知答案為A。5.______atthetopoftheOrientalTower,peoplebelowwilllookverysmall.A.Tostand

B.Standing

C.Ifyoustand

D.Stand參考答案：C6.Anewhospitalwillbesetup______wasachemicalworksfiveyearsago.A.where

B.inwhich

C.attheplacewhere

D.what參考答案：D7.—Peterandhissisterarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyare________atmeals.A.addicttotalk

B.accustomedtonottalk

C.addictedtotalking

D.accustomedtonottalking參考答案：D8.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,_______communicationisdonebyregularmail. A.few

B.more C.little D.less參考答案：D9.Shewasthenicestgirlhehadevermet,_____hewouldnothavefalleninloveher.A.otherwise

B.

therefore

C.however

D.although參考答案：A10.Shelivesonthesixthfloorandshehasawonderfulsceneryofthe________areafromthewindow.A.surrounding

B.surroundingsC.round

D.around參考答案：Asurrounding為形容詞，意為“附近的；周圍的”；surroundings為名詞；round“圓的”；around“在……周圍”。11.---DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandinAugust?--________,itwasrathertoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.Oh,great

D.You’reright參考答案：A12.Thespeakerhadtoraisehisvoice

bythelistenersinthehall．A．tomakehimselfheard

B．makinghimselfheardC．tomakehimselfhear

D．makinghimselfhear參考答案：A22.Inmyopinion,theanswertothequestionyougiveusdoesn’tmakeany______.

A.meaning

B.point

C.sense

D.idea參考答案：C略14.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

man.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：B15.Butsomeday,allourhardworkwill______;wewillattendtheuniversityandhaveasatisfyingcareer.A.payoff B.turnout

C.workout D.goout參考答案：A16.TheAmericanflag

freedomandjustice.A.standsout

B.standsby

C.standsfor

D.standsup參考答案：C17.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome

Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if

B.when

C.that

D.which參考答案：C略18.Mikehasmuchdifficulty________Chinesesoheoftenasksme________help.A.tounderstand,with

B.understanding,ofC.tounderstand,for

D.understanding,for參考答案：D19.Youhadbetter____sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setaside

B.takeup

C.putaway

D.giveout參考答案：A二、完型填空20.“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordscanneverhurtme.”Alongtimeago,myfriendJoanbelievedit.Atleast,she___21___to.Whenshewasyoungandfat,shewas___22___beinglaughedat.Thenthingschanged.Joangrewup.Herfriendspolitelysayshe's

"___23___",Herdoctorcallsher"morbidlyobese（病態地肥胖）Therestofthe___24___callsherfat.Somepeoplesayitoutloudtoherface.Somepeople___25___theword.Andtherearesomepeoplewhosaythingsevenworse..Don'tthinkshehasn'theardthewords.Shehas.___26___theyhurtherdeeply.ButJoanhaslearnedhowtoavoidthecutting（刻薄的）___27___:Shesimplystayshome.Oneday,herhusband___28___hertohaveaneatingout.TherestaurantwasPerfect.___29___,theserversweren't.Joan____30____nottoheartheunkindwords.Butshecouldn'toverlooktheyounggirlatthetableacrossfromthem.Whenthegirl____31____towardtheirtableJoanfeltuncomfortable.____32____hadtaughtherthatkidscouldbeespecially____33____Thewide-eyedlittlegirlstoppednexttoJoan.Reachingoutasinglefinger,she____34____Joan'sblouse."You'reso____35____inthatblouse?"ThelittlegirlsmiledandwalkedbacktoherseatSimplepraise.Thatwasall.Butitwasenoughtochangeherlifeandher____36____"Now,"Joansays,"whenpeoplespeakinalowvoicebehindmy____37____,Icanbearayoungangel's____38____remindingmethatI'mpretty.AndI'mequallysurethewordseveryonewhispersare____39____"That'sallIhearnow,"Joansays："Onlypraises.Wordsthatcannever____40____me."21.A.meant B.tried C.avoided D.hoped22.A.once B.never C.always D.seldom23.A.weak B.light C.thin D.heavy24.A.world B.friends C.Nurses D.doctors25.A.whisper B.recite C.spell D.doubt26.A.But B.And C.Then D.So27.A.sentences B.opinions C.words D.persons28.A.followed B.forced C.helped D.persuaded29.A.Unfortunately B.Luckily C.Surprisingly D.Similarly30.A.promised B.pretended C.suggested D.warned31.A.sang B.jumped C.headed D.waved32.A.History B.Memory C.Life D.Experience33.A.cruel B.kind C.friendly D.wise34.A.brought B.touched C.dirtied D.took35.A.fat B.handsome C.pretty D.ugly36.A.idea B.body C.feeling D.attitude37.A.back B.desk C.table D.husband38.A.noise B.voice C.sound D.shout39.A.boring B.interesting C.pleasing D.shocking40.A.hurt B.escape C.fail D.damage參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.A這是一篇記敘文。作者的朋友Joan很胖，經常受到別人的嘲諷，心里很難受。有一次有個小女孩指著她衣服說，你穿這件衣服很漂亮。從那以后，她相信自己聽到的別人的竊竊私語都是贊揚，不再讓語言傷害到她。【21題詳解】考查動詞辨析。。句意：很久之前，我的朋友Joan相信，棍棒和石頭能打斷我的骨頭，但是語言傷害不了我。至少她試著去相信。A.meant意味著；B.tried試著去做；C.avoided避免；D.hoped希望。由下文中她的朋友聽到別人的諷刺還是會難受，可知她不是已經相信了這句話，她是試著讓自己相信這句話。故選B。【22題詳解】考查副詞。句意：她小時候很胖，她常常被嘲笑。A.once曾經；B.never從不；C.always總是；D.seldom很少。由常識可知，肥胖是會常常遭到人嘲笑的。故選C。【23題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她的朋友禮貌的說她有點“重”。A.weak虛弱；B.light輕；C.thin瘦；D.heavy重。她長大了，比較胖，所以就有些重。故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：世界上其它人說她肥。A.world世界；B.friends

朋友；C.Nurses護士；

D.doctors醫生。這段話中“Herfriends”，“Herdoctor”與“Therestoftheworld”是一個全集的關系，除了她的朋友，她的醫生，就是世界上其他人。故選A。【25題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：一些人大聲地當著她的面說。A.whisper私下說；B.recite背誦，敘述；C.spell拼寫；D.doubt懷疑。一些人竊竊私語。空格處單詞與sayitoutloud（大聲說）是相反關系。故選A。【26題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：不要認為她沒有聽到那些話。她聽到了。而且那些話深深地傷害到了她。A.But但是；B.And并且；C.Then然后；D.So因此。空格所在句子是對前一句Shehas的解釋，是進一步強調傷害的結果。沒有轉折，因果關系。故選B。【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：但是Joan已經學著去避免那些刻薄的語言：她就簡簡單單呆在家里。A.sentences句子；B.opinions意見；C.words

言辭，話語；D.persons人。空格處單詞與下文中的“theunkindwords”相呼應。故選C。【28題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：一天，她丈夫說服她去外邊吃飯。A.followed跟隨；B.forced強迫；C.helped幫助；D.persuaded說服。由上段中她為逃避那些刻薄的語言選擇呆在家里可知，她丈夫一定是說服了好久她才出去。故選D。【29題詳解】考查副詞。句意：餐館很完美。不幸地是，服務員不好。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Luckily幸運地；C.Surprisingly出人意外地；D.Similarly類似地。空格前的was與空格后的wasn’t是轉折對比關系，故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Joan假裝沒有聽到那些不善的語言。A.promised承諾；B.pretended假裝；C.suggested建議；D.warned警告。由下句中的“Butshecouldn'toverlook（但是她不能忽視）”可知，前半句意思是她想忽視，也就是假裝沒聽見。故選B。【31題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：當這個小女孩走向他們桌子的時候，Joan感到很不安。A.sang唱歌；B.jumped跳；C.headed前往；D.waved揮動。由下文中的“stoppednexttoJoan（在Joan旁邊停下來）”可知，小女孩是走向他們。故選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：經驗告訴她小孩子可能特別殘忍。A.History歷史；B.Memory記憶；C.Life生活；D.Experience經驗。根據常識可知，她是從以往一次又一次被人嘲笑的經歷中領悟到的道，故選D。【33題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意同上。A.cruel殘忍的；B.kind寬容的；C.friendly友好的；D.wise聰明的。由Joan的反應（feltuncomfortable）可知空格處填的應該是貶義詞，故選A。【34題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：她伸出一根手指，摸了一下Joan的襯衫說“你穿這件襯衫真漂亮。”A.brought帶來；B.touched

觸摸；C.dirtied弄臟；D.took拿。由伸出一根手指與小女孩使用的“thatblouse”可知，小女孩伸手碰了一下又回來了。所以選B。【35題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意同上。A.fat胖，肥；B.handsome英俊的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.ugly丑陋的。由下文中的“Simplepraise（簡單地表揚）”可知，這是一句表揚的話，且表揚女孩用pretty，且這個空格與下文中的“I'mpretty”呼應。故選C。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：簡單的表揚足以改變她的生活和態度。A.idea想法；B.body身體；C.feeling感覺；D.attitude態度。由下文中現在別人再在她背后竊竊私語，她就認為是表揚，可知，她從此之后改變了生活態度。故選D。【37題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當有人再在我背后低聲說話的時候，我就想起小天使的聲音提醒我我很漂亮。A.back背；B.desk課桌；；C.table圓桌；D.husband丈夫。由常識可知，別人悄悄說話，就是在你背后說什么。故選A。【38題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意同上。A.noise噪音；B.voice聲音；C.sound聲音，噪音；D.shout大喊。sound泛指耳朵能聽到的任何聲響。voice主要指人的說話聲和歌唱聲。這里指的是上文提到的小女孩對Joan說的話，故選B。【39題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我也同樣相信每個人低聲說的話都是讓人愉悅的。A.boring令人厭煩的；B.interesting有趣的；C.pleasing令人愉快的；D.shocking令人震驚的。根據語境，作者相信別人低聲說的話都像小女孩一樣在夸她漂亮，也就是說她相信別人說的話都是令人愉快的。故選C。【40題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Joan說，我現在聽到的全是表揚。語言再也傷害不到我。A.hurt傷害；B.escape逃避；C.fail失敗；D.damage損害。此空格與第一段中的“wordscanneverhurtme”呼應。故選A。21.Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey__1__theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.”Atlastoneofthemsaid,“What’stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?Wecan__2__fillthebasket.”__3__mananswered,“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid.“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamnotgoingtoworkat__4__sofoolish.”He__5__hisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying__6__.Atlastthewellwasalmost__7__.Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.__8__hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.“You__9__sowellinthislittlething,”hesaid,“__10__nowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.”1.A.finished B.did C.began D.had2.A.ever B.never C.easily D.no3.A.Theother B.Another C.One D.Asecond4.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything5.A.pickedup B.putaway C.tookaway D.threwaway6.A.water B.basket C.well D.work7.A.full B.empty C.filled D.clean8.A.While B.Assoonas C.Before D.Since9.A.havedone B.willdo C.do D.aredoing10.A.what B.why C.when D.that參考答案：1-5.CBACD

6-10.ABBAD本文講述了一個國王為了考驗兩個人，讓他們往籃子里打水，忠誠的人不遺余力地往空籃子里打水，直到國王歸來。結果不僅獲得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了國王的信任。答案簡析1．C。這里did和finished都表示完成了這項工作，而給籃子裝滿水是不可能的，國王應在兩人開始打水后不久離開，所以應選began。2．B。往籃子里盛滿水是永遠不可能的，故選擇never。3．A。兩者中的另一個用Theother加名詞來表示。4．C。thefirstman想離開，因為他覺得自己干的是無用功，故選擇nothing意為“從事某項工作”。5．D。pickup意為“撿起”，pickaway意為“放好”，takeaway意為“取走”，而throwaway意為“扔掉、丟棄”，比較貼近文意，為正確選項。6．A。根據文意，另一個人一直在打水，故選water。7．B。不停地打水必然會導致井空，故選empty。8．B。while引導從句時，從句應用延續性動詞，before和since不符合文意，assoonas…表示“一……就”為正確選項。9．A。國王是因為這個誠實的人所做過的事情而表揚他，所以應用完成時態havedone。10．D。國王講的最后一句話是含有“so……that”結構的復合句，意為“如此……以致”故選that。三、閱讀理解22.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Herearesomeadvertisementstakenfromanewspaper.（1）DearDrewCarter,Yourfirstyearonthisearthhasbeenapleasurerideforallofus.Weloveyou!DadandMomandmanyfriends（2）Lawlis---Clarke

TheDoctorVirgilandMarjorieLawlisarepleasedtoannouncetheengagementoftheirdaughterDianeSusantoMr.RobertBrentClarks,sonofMr.andMrs.JamesClarksofHerford,Texas.

AspringweddingisplannedinHouse.（3）Isbell---Foss

Mr.andMrs.DavisK.IsbellannouncethemarriageoftheirdaughterDangtoMr.StanleyFoss,sonofMrs.JohnSipeofAda,Minnessota.

TheweddingwillbeearlyAprilatAbidingLoveLutheranChurch.（4）Story－Kurio

MissStephanieStoryandMr.ToddWarrenKurioweremarriedonFebruary5,athalfpastseveno'clockintheeveninginHighlandParkPrebytefianChurchinDallas,Texas.ThebrideisthedaughterofMr.andMrs.HerbertBrueStoryJr.ofDallas.ThegroomisthesonofMr.andMrs.GeraldStanleyKurioofAustin.56.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthefirstadvertisement?

A.WeLoveYou

B.HappylstBirthday

C.OneYearOld

D.OurOne-Year-OldSon57.LawlisandClarkearegoingtogetmarried___________.

A.inachurch

B.whereClarke’sparentslive

C.againsttheirparents'will

D.toLawlis’parents'joy

58.Whoarenowmarriedcouple?

A.LawlisandClarke

B.DangIsbellandFoss

C.StoryandKurio

D.Thetextdoesn'tsay.

59.Whogotorwillgetmarriedinspring?

A.NotonlyLawlisandClarkebutalsoIsbellandFoss

B.NeitherLawlisandClarkenorIsbellandFoss

C.EitherIsbellandFossorStoryandKurioD.NeitherLawlisandClarkenorStoryandKurio參考答案：BDCA23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。JohnandBobbyjoinedawholesalecompanytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear.Bothworkedveryhard.Afterseveralyears,however,thebosspromotedBobbytothepositionofmanagerbutJohnremainedanordinaryemployee.Johncouldn’tunderstanditanymore,gavehisresignationtothebossandcomplainedthatthebossdidn’tvaluehardworkingworkers,butonlypromotedthosewhoflattered(奉承)him.ThebossknewthatJohnworkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtforamomentandsaid,"Thankyouforyourcriticism(批評),butIhavearequest.Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.Perhapsyouwillchangeyourmindandtakebackyourresignation."Johnagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindoutanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarket.Johnwentandreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundoutamansellingwatermelon.Thebossaskedhowmuchperkg?Johnshookhisheadandwentbacktothemarkettoaskandreturnedtotelltheboss$1.2perkg.BosstoldJohntowaitasecond,andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytogoandfindanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarket.Bobbywent,