語法(yǔfǎ)：反意疑問句一、含義：在一個陳述句之后附上(fùshànɡ)一個簡短的疑問句，對陳述句提出相反的疑問，這種疑問句叫反意疑問句。如：1.SARSisscary,isn’tit?2.WespeakChinese,don’twe?第一頁，共25頁。二、結構(jiégòu)：結構(jiégòu)一：前肯，+后否eg.SARSisscary,isn’tit?結構(jiégòu)二：前否，+后肯eg.SARSisn’tscary,isit?第二頁，共25頁。結構(jiégòu)一：前肯，+后否Be動詞：1.Youareanactor,_____________?2.Heisagoodboy,______________?3.Itwasfineyesterday,__________?4.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,_______________?5.Sheisgoingtovisitme,_________?6.IamChinese,____________?aren’tyouisn’thewasn’titweren’tyouisn’tshearen’tI第三頁，共25頁。行為動詞(dòngcí)：1.Itoftenrainshere,___________?2.Helikessoccer,_____________?3.Youhaveaheadache,__________?4.Icalledyouyesterday,_________?其它動詞(dòngcí)：1.YouwillgotoAmerica,_________?2.WehaveeverbeentoShanghai,_______________?doesn’titdoesn’thedon’tyoudidn’tIwon’tyouhaven’twe第四頁，共25頁。三、特殊(tèshū)用法(一）1.Hismotherisadoctor,__________?2.Thedogsarefighting,____________?Thereisaboyinourclassroom,______________?4.Thereweremanycarsinthestreet,_________________?5.Therewillberobotsinourfamilies,______________?isn’tshearen’ttheyisn’tthereweren’ttherewon’tthere第五頁，共25頁。三、特殊(tèshū)用法(二）6.Sitdownplease,_______________?7.Pleasecallme,_________________?8.Let’sgohome,________________?9.Letusgohome,________________?10.Letmesee,__________________?will/won’tyoushall/shan’twewill/won’tyouwill/won’tyouwill/won’tyou第六頁，共25頁。結構(jiégòu)二：前否，+后肯1.Youaren’tanactor,__________?2.Heisn’tagoodboy,___________?3.Itwasn’tfineyesterday,________?4.Itdoesn’trainhere,__________?5.Hissisterdoesn’thaveaheadache,_____________?6.Youdidn’tcallmeyesterday,____________?areyouishedoesitdoesshewasitdidyou第七頁，共25頁。7.Youwon’tgotoU.S.A.,__________?8.Thereisn’taboyinourclassroom,_____________?9.Thereweren’tmanycarsinthestreet,______________?10.Don’tsmoke,____________?11.Don’tlet’sdoit,____________？willyouisthereweretherewillyoushallwe第八頁，共25頁。1)陳述部分的主語是I’m，疑問部分要用aren'tI.I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?2)陳述部分的謂語(wèiyǔ)是wish，疑問部分要用may+主語。Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?3)陳述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。Someplantsneverblown(開花),dothey?4))含有oughtto的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主語。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the?第九頁，共25頁。Let’sseethekey1).I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?2).Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?3).Someplantsneverblown(開花(kāihuā)),dothey?4).Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the? shouldn’the?第十頁，共25頁。5)陳述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑問(yíwèn)部分常用don’t+主語（didn't+主語）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?6)陳述部分的謂語是usedto時，疑問(yíwèn)部分用didn’t+主語或usedn't+主語。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?7)陳述部分有hadbetter+v.疑問(yíwèn)句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?8)陳述部分有wouldrather+v.，疑問(yíwèn)部分多用wouldn't+主語。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?第十一頁，共25頁。5).Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?6)Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?

usen’the?7).You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?8).Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?Let’scheckup!第十二頁，共25頁。9)陳述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑問部分用wouldn't+主語。You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?10)陳述部分有must的疑問句，疑問部分根據實際情況而定。Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven'tyou?didn'tyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the?11)感嘆句中，疑問部分用be+主語。Whatcolors,aren'tthey?

12)陳述部分由neither…nor,either…or連接的并列(bìngliè)主語時，疑問部分根據其實際邏輯意義而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?第十三頁，共25頁。9)You'dliketogowithme,___________?10)Hemustbeadoctor,__________?

YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,_______________________?

Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,__________?11)Whatcolours,__________?12)NeitheryounorIamengineer,__________?isn'thehaven'tyou/didn’tyoudidn'thearen'ttheyarewewouldn'tyou第十四頁，共25頁。13)陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this,疑問部分主語用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?14)陳述部分為主語從句或并列復合句，疑問部分有三種情況(qíngkuàng)：a.并列復合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據鄰近從句的謂語而定。Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes;heshouldhavebeeninChinathen,shouldn'the?b.帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復合句，疑問部分謂語根據主句的謂語而定：Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?c.上述部分主句謂語是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引導的賓語從句(尤其當主句主語是第一人稱時)，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應構成反意疑問句。Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?15)陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑問部分常用復數they，有時也用單數he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doeshe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)第十五頁，共25頁。13)Everythingisready,isn'tit?14)Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes;heshouldhavebeeninChinathen,shouldn'the?Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?15)Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doeshe?)第十六頁，共25頁。16)帶情態動詞dare或need的反意(fǎnyì)疑問句，疑問部分常用need(dare)+主語。Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?當dare,need為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do+主語。Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?17)省去主語的祈使句的反意(fǎnyì)疑問句，疑問部分用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?注意：Let's開頭的祈使句，后用shallwe?Letus開頭的祈使句，后用willyou?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?第十七頁，共25頁。18)陳述部分是"therebe"結構的，疑問部分用there省略(shěnglüè)主語代詞。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?19)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn'tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?20)must在表"推測"時，根據其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。Hemustbetherenow,isn'the?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won'tit?第十八頁，共25頁。16).Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?17).Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?18).Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?19).Itisimpossible,isn'tit?20).Hemustbetherenow,isn'the?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won'tit?第十九頁，共25頁。第二十頁，共25頁。Dosomeexercises!1.I’mastudentwhohavemyowndreams,aren’tI?2.Idon’tthinkI’maveryindustriousstudent,amI?3.Hemadenoanswerwhenaskedbytheteacher,didhe?4.Wehavetofinishthepaperintwohours,don’twe?5.Theyusedtodinnerdowntown,didn’tthey/usedn’tthey/usen’tthey?6.Imustfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime,mustn’tI?7.Hemusthavefinishedhishomeworkyesterday,didn’the?8.whatasmell,isn’tit?9.Nothinghasbeenleft,hasit?10.Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?/doeshe?第二十一頁，共25頁。Dosomeexercises!11.Don’tmentionitagain,willyou?12.Let’sseewhattheteachersaysaboutthis,shallwe?13.Letmehaveatry,willyou?14.Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?15.Hehasdoneverywellinthelasttwoyears,andheissuretopasstheentranceexamsforcollege,isn’the?第二十二頁，共25頁。Attention:1.簡短問句的否定形式，要用縮寫形式，不能出現not，主語(zhǔyǔ)要用人稱代詞不能用名詞.

Hermotherisadoctor,isn‘tshe?

Thereisabookonthedesk,isn'tthere?

2.對反意疑問句的回答，是根據事實，而不是根據問題的提法。

Heisn‘tadoctor,ishe?(他不