課時作業(十八)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thestudentsare________(involve)inpreparingfortheend-of-termexamination.答案：involved2．“It’ssuchaniceplace，”Mothersaidasshesatatthetable________(reserve)forcustomers.答案：reserved3．Ifyoumuststrikethedrumatwholenight，no________thattheneighborscomplainaboutyou.答案：wonder4．Sheturnedthecameraand________(focus)onMartin’sface.答案：focused5．Hewon’tpayattentionto’rejust________(waste)yourbreath.答案：wasting6．Thebankhas________(branch)alloverthecountry.答案：branches7．Theboy________(lay)theflowersonthetable，walkedinandfoundher________(lie)inbed.答案：laid；lying8．Onarrivinghome，sheset________washingtheclothes.答案：aboutⅡ.選詞填空beconcernedabout；focuson；standfor；setup；feedon1．WhatIsaidatthemeetingdoesn’t______________yourthoughts.答案：standfor2．People____________________________thegrowthoftheyounggeneration.答案：areconcernedabout3．GiantPandas________________akindofbamboo.答案：feedon4．Countriesalongtheseahave______________anemergencysystemtopreventsomemajorevents.答案：setup5．Alleyeswere__________________himwhenhecamein.答案：focusedonⅢ.完成句子1．Itwashardtomakeadecision________________(當場)，buthehadto.答案：onthespot2．Therewasastrangeroutsidethehave______________________________(注意)himforalongtime.答案：keptaneyeon3．Asisknowntoall，theterm“LeiFeng”________________(代表，象征)anyonewhoisselfless，oranyonewhoisreadytohelpothersinChina.答案：standsfor4．Mostrestaurantsandcafeshave________________(留出，設立)smallno-smokingareasbutwon’tenforcethelaw.答案：setaside5．________________(多虧了)yourhelp，wefinishedtheprojectaheadofschedule.答案：Thanksto6．__________________(放下)whateveryouaredoingandgotothepartywithme.答案：Putdown7．Longskirtshave________________________(成為時尚)jeansarestillinfashiontoo.答案：comeintofashionⅣ.閱讀理解NickHancockhopestosetanewrecordbylivingalonefor60daysonasmallislandintheAtlantic.TomMcClean，anSASsoldierwhoholdsthesolorecordforoccupying(占領)Rockallfor40daysin1985，toldHancockthatbeingalonefortwomonthswasthegreatestchallengeHancockwouldhavetoface.“I’mfullyexpectingittobetough，”NickHancocksaid.“I’mhopingthatbydoingmydailytasksfairlyslowly，I’mgoingtobeabletokeepmostofmytimethinktheworsttimeswillcomeifI’mboxedupforseveraldaysbybadweather.”HancockhopestolandonRockallinearlyJuneandwillcarryoutthelasttestsofhisboatnexthasasmallwindturbine(風電機)andasolarpanelforpower，morethantwomonths’food，asatellitephoneandalaptoploadedwithe-bookstokeephimwillupdateanadventureblog，textingmessagesoutonTwitterandemailinghiswifePamandfriendsonmainlandScotlandeveryday.Rockallhasbeenoccupiedbefore，mostfamously，byMcCleanbutalsobythreeGreenpeacecampaigners，whosetthelong-stayrecordof42daysin1997byoccupyingtherockinprotestatoilandgasexploration(勘察)inthearea.ThelasthumaninhabitantsHancockknowsofareasmallgroupofBelgianamateurradioenthusiasts，whoareinterestedinbroadcastingfromdistantislands；theywereonRockallovernightinlate2023.Hancockhasnolargesupportteambehindforthecoastguard，hisonlylifelinewillbetheOrcaⅢ，thepassengerboatwhichwilltakehimtoRockall.語篇解讀NickHancock想挑戰獨自居住在大西洋中的小島上的紀錄。如何度過漫長的時間？他將面臨很多挑戰。1．AccordingtoTomMcClean，thebiggestdifficultHancockwouldmeetwas________.A．loneliness B．badweatherC．lackoffood D．communication解析：細節理解題。從第二段中的beingalonefortwomonthswasthegreatestchallengeHancockwouldhavetoface可知，住在Rockall上Hancock遇到的最大困難是孤獨。答案：A2．TokeephistimebusyonRockall，Hancockwill________.A．dohisdailytasksslowly B．writeabookC．thinkofhiswife D．surfonline解析：細節理解題。由第三段中的I’mhopingthatbydoingmydailytasksfairlyslowly，I’mgoingtobeabletokeepmostofmytimebusy可知，為了消磨在島上的這段時間，Hancock將放慢做日常活動的速度，這樣會覺得時間過的快一些。答案：A3．HowwillHancockgettoRockall?A．Onthecoastguard’sboat. B．Onapassengerboat.C．Onhisownplane. D．Onapassengerplane.解析：細節理解題。從倒數第一段中的Exceptforthecoastguard，hisonlylifelinewillbetheOrcaⅢ，thepassengerboatwhichwilltakehimtoRockall可知，Hancock將乘坐小型客船到達Rockall。答案：B4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．TomMcCleanwasthefirstpersontosetfootonRockallB．HancockwillrelyonthecoastguardC．RockallisnotsuitableforhumanstosettleonD．Hancockwasalreadyafamousonlinewriterbeforemakingtheplan解析：推理判斷題。由文章可知人們把住在Rockall當作挑戰，由此可知這個小島不宜人類定居。答案：CⅤ.任務型閱讀Itisthedutyofeverychildorstudenttorespectandobeyhis/herThatiswhytheyarealwaysexpectedtoleadexcellentlivesforyoutotheyrepresentyourparents，youhavetoaccord(給予)themtherespectyougivetoyourparents.Nomatterhowoldoryoungateacheris，oncehe/sheisinchargeoftheclass，youhavetorespecthim/athomeandinschoolyouarebroughtuptobedisciplined.Therefore，whenyougocontrarytotherulessetforyou，youareputright，eitherbyyourparentsorYouneedtoberesponsibleforyour，ifyouthinkaparticularteacherispickingon(批評)you，fornoreason，youhavetoreporttoyourheadteacheroryourguidanceandcounselingteacher，ifyouhaveone，tosolvethematterkindly，ratherthanyouoryourparentsattackingtheteacher.Asasenior，youdonothavetopunishsomeonesimplybecausehe/sheisyourwhenajuniordoessomethingwrong，youdonotalwayshavetopunishhimorIfyouarenotfondofpunishingpeopleontheleastmistaketheymake，theywillnotpickonyouandbemean(刻薄的)totothemwhytheyshouldnotdowhattheydidagainandIbelievetherewillbepeace.Itis，however，wrongforstudentsorparentstocurse，harmorinsultteachersanddoesnotshowwrongsnevermakearightsotellallyourfriendswhoareseniorsnottobullytheyoungonesbuttoshowthemtimethingswillchange.A．Sometimesyouonlyhavetocorrecthim/herwithoutanypunishment.B．Agoodteacheralwaysmotivatesastudent，nomatterhowtoughthesituationis.C．Teachersareyourrolemodelsandtheyactasyourparentswhileinschool.D．Asateacher，oneshouldbeverycarefultoeverysinglewordhe/shesays，becauseithasabigimpactonthestudents.E．Soevenwhenyoucorrectyourjuniors，showthemlove.F．Soitisnotagoodhabittoattackateacherwhenyouarepunishedforwrongdoing.G．Teachersdonotpunishoutofhatredbutlove.答案：Ⅵ.短文改錯Awe