學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)（六）Ⅰ.完成句子1．要是我當(dāng)時(shí)向她道歉就好了。IfonlyI.2．我們?cè)缭摬扇〈胧﹣碇浦刮廴玖恕t'stimethat.3．他談起話來好像他去過世界上的很多地方似的。【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：33100036】Hetalksasifheintheworld.4．我們接受了他的建議：我們應(yīng)該請(qǐng)求老師的幫助。Wefollowedhisadvicethatwe.5．但愿我能知道要發(fā)生什么事。Iwish.【答案】apologizedtoherthen2．wetookmeasurestostoppollution3．hadbeentomanyplaces4．shouldaskourteacherforhelp5．IknewwhatwasgoingtohappenⅡ.閱讀理解Poetryisoneoftheimportantartformsofliterature,andisaneasywaytoexpressyour,everyoneunderstandsitintheirownfindreliefinpoems;somereadthemsimplyforpeace;somereadpoemsforsimpleartisticpleasure.Therearesomespecialfeaturesofpoetry,whichmakeitquitedifferentfromotherformsofofall，poemshaverhythmicmostpartsofapoemfollowthesameformofmayhaverhyme,buttheydon'thavelinesareneatlyarrangedtogethersothattheyexpressaparticularfeelingoremotion.Therecanbevarioustypesofpoemsbutaccordingtothepatternortheform,therearemainlythreetypes:Lyrics:Thelyricmainlyconcentratesonhumanthoughtsandemotionsratherthanaalwaysbearsong-likearemainlyshortlyricpoemformsaretheelegy,theodeandtheShakespeare,EdmundWallerandKeatsaresomeofthegreatestlyricwritersofalltimes.Narrativepoems:ThistypeofpoetrytellsapoemsareusuallylongandballadsfallunderthisofthegreatestepicpoetsareJohnMilton,Dante,EdgarAllanPoe，AlexanderPope,WilliamShakespeare,etc...Dramaticpoems:Anydramathatiswritteninverseisadramaticpoemsgenerallytellaverse,dramaticmonologuesandclosetdramabelongtothisShakespeare,ChristopherMarloweandBenJonsonaresomeofthegreatdramaticpoets.Whatevertheformis,onething，whichcannotbedenied,isthatpoetryisoneofthemostpowerfultoolstoexpressourfeelings.1．Whatdoweknowaboutlyrics?①Theyaresimilartosongs.②Theyusuallytellstories.③Theyarenotverylong.④Thesonnetisatypeoflyric.A．①②③ B．②③④C．①②④ D．①③④【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段我們可以知道抒情詩(shī)主要表達(dá)人的思想和情感而不是寫故事，具有歌曲的特點(diǎn)，通常比較短，挽歌、頌歌、十四行詩(shī)都屬于抒情詩(shī)，故選D。【答案】D2．Whichofthefollowingbelongstonarrativepoetry?A．Theelegy.B．Thedramaticmonologue.C．Theepic.D．Theode.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Epicsandballadsfallunderthistype.”可知。【答案】C3．Wecanknowfromthetextthat．A．poemsareweakinshowingfeelingsB．narrativepoemsareshorterthanlyricpoemsC．somepoetswritemorethanonetypeofpoemD．thesonnetandtheballadbelongtothesametype【解析】推理判斷題。從每種類別后舉的例子可看出有的詩(shī)人不止寫一種類型的詩(shī)，如莎士比亞。【答案】C4．Thispassageiswrittenmainlyto．A．tellussomesimplefactsaboutpoetryB．teachushowtowritepoemsC．givesomeadviceonreadingpoemsD．makeusinterestedinpoems【解析】主旨大意題。這篇文章向我們介紹了詩(shī)的特點(diǎn)、分類等一些基本知識(shí)。【答案】AⅢ.語法填空First,readingbooks1.(be)canalwayskeepyourself2.(interest)anditcanhelpyouhaveanenjoyabletimeifyoulikeisespeciallyusefulwhentheweatherisisa(n)3.(relax)hobbytoo.Next,youcanreadabookanywhere:inacar,onaplane,inbed，eveninthe.youneedisabook!Readingisaconvenienthobbyasitiseasytostopandstartagain.Anothergoodreasonforreadingbooksis5.itisyoureadasahobbyyou6.(get)betterandbetteratmeansthatyouwillreadfasterandbecome7.(good)atunderstandingwhatyouyourreadingimproves,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchschoolsubjectsdepend8.goodreadingand,asyoureadyoulearnmoreandmore.Goodreadersaremostlikelytobegood9.(write),areusuallygoodat10.(spell)aswell,andhavemorethingstowritebooksisreallyawonderfulhobby.1．【解析】v．-ing形式作主語，謂語用單數(shù)形式。【答案】is2．【解析】修飾yourself，用interested。【答案】interested3．【解析】修飾hobby，用relaxing“令人放松的”。【答案】relaxing4．【解析】what引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作賓語。【答案】What5．【解析】that引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中不作成分。【答案】that6．【解析】由句意知用一般將來時(shí)。【答案】willget7．【解析】由前面faster知此處用比較級(jí)。【答案】better8．【解析】dependon“依靠，依賴”。【答案】on9．【解析】形容詞修飾名詞，且由前面readers知用writers。【答案】writers10．【解析】begoodat“擅長(zhǎng)”，介詞后用名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞。【答案】spellingⅣ.完形填空(2023·浙江臺(tái)州書生中學(xué)高二期中考試)Checkoutanywoman'swardrobeandyouwillbesuretofindatleastonepairofhighheelshoesall，whichwomancan1wearingsomethingthatmakesherlooktallerandherlegs2longer?Unfortunately，thosehighheelshoeswomenlovesomuch3theirname，andcanendupdoingmoredamagethanyoucanimagine4thespine(脊柱)andlowerback－ifcareisnottaken.Murlowska，atherapist(治療師)，is5withtheconsequencesofwearinghighmajorityof6whoarriveatMurlowska'sofficecometoherwithbackandlowerbackoftenthe7aretheresultofnotwalkingproperlyinhighheelsorchoosingthe8kindoffootwear.“Iknowwomenlovewearinghighheelsbuttheycan9extremedamagetothebody，”Murlowskasays，“Irecentlyhadapatientwhohadaterriblefallwhilewalkinginhighheelsandtwistedher10．Shedidnotthinkmuchofitatthetime，butthenextmorningshe11uptofindherkneeswollenandpainful.”Ifawomanwalksinheels12thanfivecentimeters，severalpressurepointsdevelopinvariouspartsofthebodywhichexperience13．Essentially，awomanwearinghighheelsisattemptingto14herentirebodyonaverysmallcausesextremestressonthemusclesofthelegs15increasingthechancesoftheanklegettingcan16damagetothekneeligaments(韌帶)andtendons(腱)．Highheelsforcethe17intoanunnaturaldown-turned，therestofthebodyhasto18itselfinordertostaylowerpartofthespineaswellasthehipbonetilts(傾斜)forwardwhilethe19spineandthenecktiltsbackinordertomaintainbalance.Overaperiodoftime，thehipbonealsogets20becauseofthechangeinthecenterofgravityasaresultofwearinghighheels.1． B．enjoyC．request D．resist【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。羨慕；喜歡；要求；抵抗；句意：畢竟，哪個(gè)女人能抵抗住高跟鞋的誘惑，讓自己變得更高，腿顯得更長(zhǎng)，resistdoingsth.抵抗做某事，故選D項(xiàng)。【答案】D2． B．becomeC．grow D．turn【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。出現(xiàn)；成為；長(zhǎng)大；轉(zhuǎn)向；句意：畢竟，哪個(gè)女人能抵抗住高跟鞋的誘惑，讓自己變得更高，腿更長(zhǎng)，故選A項(xiàng)。【答案】A3．to B．goupC．liveupto D．a(chǎn)rrivein【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。to到達(dá)；up上升；upto不辜負(fù)；in到達(dá)；句意：不幸地是，那些女性喜歡的高跟鞋并沒有辜負(fù)它們的名字，如果不注意的話，可能對(duì)脊柱和后背造成傷害，故選C項(xiàng)。【答案】C4． B．withC．a(chǎn)s D．for【解析】考查介詞辨析及語境理解。句意：不幸地是，那些女性喜歡的高跟鞋并沒有辜負(fù)他們的名字，如果不注意的話，可能對(duì)脊柱和后背造成傷害，dodamagetosth.對(duì)某物造成傷害，故選A項(xiàng)。【答案】A5． B．familiarC．famous D．worried【解析】考查形容詞辨析。知道；熟悉的；著名的；擔(dān)心的；句意：一個(gè)治療師Murlowska很了解它的后果，befamiliarwith熟悉，故選B項(xiàng)。【答案】B6． B．doctorsC．clerks D．journalists【解析】考查名詞辨析。病人；醫(yī)生；職員；記者；句意：許多找Murlowska的病人都是因?yàn)楹蟊硢栴}，故選A項(xiàng)。【答案】A7． B．situationsC．problems D．phenomena【解析】考查名詞辨析。問題；情況；問題；現(xiàn)象；句意：通常問題是穿高跟鞋而造成走姿不正或選擇了錯(cuò)誤的鞋，故選C項(xiàng)。【答案】C8． B．rightC．different D．same【解析】考查形容詞辨析。錯(cuò)誤的；正確的；不同的；相同的；句意：通常問題是穿高跟鞋而造成走姿不正或選擇了錯(cuò)誤的鞋，故選A項(xiàng)。【答案】A9． B．turnC．become D．cause【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。影響；轉(zhuǎn)向；成為；導(dǎo)致；句意：我知道女性喜歡高跟鞋但他們會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體的損害，根據(jù)語境可知選D項(xiàng)。【答案】D10． B．kneeC．foot D．neck【解析】考查名詞辨析。腿；膝蓋；腳；脖子；句意：最后我有個(gè)病人因?yàn)楦吒さ梗さ较ドw，根據(jù)下文提到butthenextmorningshe11uptofindherkneeswollenandpainful.可知選B項(xiàng)。【答案】B11． B．stayedC．sat D．stood【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。醒來；停留；坐；站；句意：她當(dāng)時(shí)并沒有多想，但第二天早上醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)膝蓋腫了，很疼，wakeup醒來，故選A項(xiàng)。【答案】A12． B．shorterC．higher D．taller【解析】考查形容詞辨析。少；短；高；高；句意：如果一個(gè)女性穿的鞋子高過五厘米，身體