河南省鄲城三高2023高二第一學期第二次月考英語試題本試卷共150分。考試時間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷的答案涂在機讀卡上，第Ⅱ卷的答案寫在答題紙上。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑．A Afewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashingtonStandingoutsidetheRonaldReaganButtheblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon’twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthepostoffice.”Immediately,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.Iactedwithprejudice(偏見)—IjudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatIthoughtshewas.ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIamanimmigrant.IleftHondurasandarrivedinAmericaattheageof15.Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadishwasher,cashier,mechanicandpizzadeliverydriveramongmanyotherjobs,andfinallyIbecameanetworkengineer.Inmyownlife,Ihaveexperiencedmanyopenactsofprejudice.Irememberatime,atage17—Iwasabusboy,andIheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellatschool,hewouldenduplikeme.Butnow,livinginmyAmericanmiddle-classlifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmypast,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttobegoing.ThatblindwomanonthestreetofWashington21.WhentheauthorcametoAmericaatfirst______.A.heusedtobegforsomemoneyonthestreet.B.heusuallydidsomeworkwithalittlepayment.C.helivedacomfortablelifeasanetworkengineer.D.hewasrespectedbyothersallthetime.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidtheauthorregret?A.Thathegaveallhischangetotheblindwoman.B.ThathecametoWashingtonC.Thathedidn’ttellthewomanthewaytothepostoffice.D.Thewayhetreatedtheblindwoman23.Thefathermentionedinthepassagewanted______.A.toencouragehissontomakealivingbyhimselfB.hissontobecomeabusboyinthefutureC.toremindhissontodependonhimselfatschoolD.hissontoworkharderatschool24.WecaninferallofthefollowingstatementsfromthepassageEXCEPT______.A.Hedislikedbeingbotheredbybeggars.B.Heoncesufferedalot.C.HewasdelightedtogiveawayhismoneytobeggarsDTheblindwomandidn’tbegformoneyatthattime.B Thenextgreatlandareathatmanhopestocontrolisthemoon.InsizeitisnearlyequaltotheareaofNorthandSouthAmerica.However,itpresentsahostile(不友好的)environment.Temperaturesrange+120to-150degreesCentigrade.Thereisnoair,andnowater. Todaythereisconsiderablescientificspeculation(思索)aboutlivingonthemoon.Whenmanwillbeginlifeonthemoonsurfaceisstillnotdetermined.Butexpertsbelievethatsettlementwilltakeplaceinthreesteps.First,therewillbeincreasingperiodsofexplorationwithtemporaryshelters.Theseperiodswillbefollowedbylongerstayswithhousingunderthesurfaceofthemoonanddailynecessitiesbroughtbythesettlersthemselvesfromtheearth.Finally,settlementsthatareself-supportingwillbefounded. Themainjoboftheearlysettlerswillbetostayalive.Theywillhavetoplantcropsunderhugedomes(圓頂屋)toproducefoodandoxygenandfindwatersources.Afterthisisdone,thesettlerswillhavetimetoexplorethepossibilitiesofcommercialdevelopmentandtomakediscoveriesimportanttoscience.Thecharacteristicsofthemoonthatmakeitbadforhumanstayingalivemaymakeitidealforcertainkindsofmanufacturing.Operationsrequiringavacuum(真空)orextremecoldareexamples.Therefore,industrialdiamondsmightbeproducedonthemoon.25.Theareaofthemoonis_________.A.aboutthesameasthatofNorthandSouthAmericaB.largerthanthatofNorthandSouthAmericaC.hardlyequaltothatofNorthandSouthAmericaD.farsmallerthanthatofNorthandSouthAmerica26.Tostayaliveonthemoon,firstofalltheearlysettlersmustbeableto______.A.developcommerceB.makediscoveriesimportantC.getenoughfood,oxygenandwaterD.explorethepossibilitiesofindustrialdevelopment27.Thoughtheenvironmentonthemoonisbadforhumanstayingalive,itisverygoodfor________.A.allkindsofmanufacturedgoods B.commercialdevelopmentC.medicaloperationsDmakingsuchthingsasindustrialdiamonds CInterestedInChildcare?Qualifiedpersonorpreschoolteacherneededforbusychildcarecenter,southoftheriver.Full-timeworkguaranteed.Immediatestartnecessary.Thecandidate(候選人)mustbeabletoworkasaco-operativeteammember.

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DFatherMauriceChaseusedaspecialwaytocelebratehis90thbirthday.TheCatholicpriesttook$15,000incashtoLosAngeles’gutter(貧民區)andgaveitaway.Twentywheelchair–boundpeoplereceived$100bills,whiletherestreceived$1to$3each．“IcomeoutheretotellthemthatGodlovesthemandIlovethemandthatsomeoneisconcernedaboutthem,”Chasesaid．ChasehasgivenawaycashandblessingseverySundayatthesamecornerfor24years.Severalhundredpeoplewaitforhimeveryweek．HemakesapointofcomingonThanksgivingandChristmas,too,butthisisthefirstyearhespenthisbirthdayinthedowntownneighborhoodwherepeoplelivemainlyinsheltersandondirtysidewalks．“It’stheplacethatmakesmethehappiest．Ijustloveit,”saidChase.“Ilookforwardtocominghere.”ThemoneycomesfromdonationshereceivesfromrichandfamouspeoplehemetduringhisworkasassistanttothepresidentofLoyolaMarymountUniversity．Thecrowdbrokeintochorusesof“HappyBirthday”severaltimes.Somepeoplepresentedhimbirthdaycards,tohisdelight．TravisKemp,a51–year–olddisabledmanwithlongblackhair,wasoneofthelucky20toreceive$100.Hesaidhehadnospecialplansforspendingthemoney.“Hehasalotofrespectfromme,”Kempsaid.“IknowIcouldn’tdoit.”32.WhichofthefollowingmakesChasefeelthehappiest?A.Celebratinghisbirthdaywithhisneighbours.B.WorkinginLoyolaC.GoingtoLosAngeles’guttertohelppeoplethere.D.CelebratingChristmaswiththepeoplehehashelped33.What’sthesourceofthemoneyChaseusedtohelppeople?A.Allhissavings.B.HisearningsasaCatholicpriest.C.DonationsfromLoyolaD.Donationsfromthewealthyandcelebrities34.TravisKempismentionedinthetexttoshow_______.A.thedisabledneedtobetakencareof.B.Chaseisgreatlyappreciatedbytheneedy.C.evenoldpeoplecametocelebrateChase’sbirthday.D.hewastheluckiestpersononthatday.35.WhichstatementisCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyrecipientcouldget$100incashfromFatherMauriceChase.B.FatherMauriceChasegavethecashawaynotonlyonhisbirthdaybutalsoonotheroccasions.C.AlthoughFatherMauriceChasegavethecashawayonhisbirthday,hedidn’treceiveanythinginreturn.D.FatherMauriceChaseearnedalotofmoneyasassistanttothepresidentofLoyola第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）In2023,the410,000residential(住宅的)firesinAmericacausedmorethan14,000injuriesand3,000deaths.Youcanpreventfire-relateddeathsandinjuries,andevenmostresidentialfiresbyknowingaboutfiresafety.36FiresafetyescapeplanAfiresafetyescapeplantellseveryonewhattodoifyourhomecatchesfire.YourfamilyneedtodesignanescapeplanforyourWhenyoudiscusswithyourfamily,itisagoodideatotalkabouteachperson’sresponsibilitiesincaseofafire,suchaswhohelpswhomoutofthehouse.Firesafetyandkids38Childrencausethousandsofresidentialfireseachyear,mostofwhicharecausedbychildrenplayingwithmatches.Youneedtoteachyourchildrentoobeythefollowingfiresafetyrules:39Alwayshaveanadult’shelpwhencooking.AlwaysSTOP,DROP,andROLL,ifyouoryourclothescatchfire.FiresafetyandyourhomeElectricalfiresarethemostcommontypeofresidentialfiresinAmerica.Electricheaters,andclothesdryersareresponsibleformostofresidentialelectricalfires.Ifafirehappens,shutofftheelectricity,putoutsmallfireswithyourhomefireextinguisher(滅火器).Donotputwateronelectricalfires.40Call911andreportthefire.A.Don’tstoptosaveanything.B.Firesafetyeducationbeginswithchildren.C.NeverplaywithmatchesorlightersD.Yourchildrenarethemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.E.Theescapeplanneedstobeknownbyeveryoneinyourfamily.F.Protectyouandyourfamilybymakinganescapeplanandlearningfiresafety.G.Donottrytodealwithlargefiresbyyourself.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks41thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore42thanwerealize.Infact,non-verbalcommunication(非言語)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally43,Andbodylanguageisparticularly44whenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures（文化）。whatiscalledbodylanguageisso45，apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed。Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.46,differentsocietiestreatthe47,betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving48,contact(接觸)evenwithfriends,certainlynotwith49.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries50,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin51.itmaylooklikeaLatinois52aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving53.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep54-whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas55_.Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeople56Andonlyapartofitisinthewardsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom57cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof58.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest59istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe60_.41.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further42.A.soundsB.invitationsC.feelingsD.messages43.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean44.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult45.A.wellB.farC.muchD.long46.A.ForexampleD.Inshort47.A.tradeC.connectionsD.greetings48.A.eye B.verbal C.bodily D.telephone49.A.strangers B.Relatives C.neighbours D.Enemies50.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans51.A.troubleB.conversationC.silenceD.experiment52.A.disturbing B.Helping C.guiding D.following53.A.closer B.faster C.in D.away54.A.steppingforwardB.goingonC.backingawayD.comingout55.A.weakness B.carelessness C.friendlinessD.coldness56.A.talk B.travel C.laugh D.think57.A.different B.European C.Latino D.rich58.A.curiosity B.excitement 59.A.chance B.time C.result D.advice60.A.noticed B.treated C.respected D.pleased第二節語法填空（滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。高二英語試題共8頁第8頁Oneearlymorning,Johnwaswalkingoutsidewhenhecaught_61__(see)ofheavysmoke__62_(come)upfromhisneighbour’shouse.Theremustbe_63__fire.Heimmediatelywenttodial119.Thefire-enginesooncameandthefiremenstartedtoputthefire,theyheardsomeone__65_(cry)forhelp.Aboyandagirlcouldbeseen__66__(trap)inthe__67_(burn)house.Theirlifewas_68_danger.Thenextmoment,oneofthefiremenstartedtoclimbontotheroof,_69_(use)alongladder,andmanagedtocarrytheboyandthegirldown.高二英語試題共8頁第8頁Thanks_70themandthefiremen,thefirewassoonputoutandnobodywasseriouslyhurt.第四部分：寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)第一節短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。RecentlyIhaveconductedsurveyonwhethergirlsshouldloseweightamongmyclassmates.Mostofthestudentsheldtheopiniongirlsshouldloseweight.Totheiropinion,girlswhoareslimaremorebeautifulandattractively,andtheyaremoreconfidentintheirstudyandworkthanthosewhoareheavy.However,afewofthestudentshaveadifferentopinion.Wethinkit’sawasteoftimeandmoney.Inaddition,loseweightmaybeharmfultotheirbodyandmind.Afterall,anythingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifgirlstakeweight-losspillandthenstopsdoingthatsomeday,theywillbecomefatter.Sothereisnoneedforyounggirlstoloseweightaslongastheykeepfit.第二節書面表達(滿分25分)假設你是Peter，你在中國留學三年了，你的好友Tom最近寫信詢問了解中國傳統的中秋節的情況，請你答復這封信。內容包括：1詢問近況2介紹中秋：時間/食物（月餅等)/活動(家人團聚，上月等）3表達祝福注意詞數：100詞左右可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫.郵件的開頭和結尾已經為你寫好.DearTom,withmuchlovePeter第二次月考英語試題答題卡座號______班級__________________班級__________________姓名______________________考號_____________________第一節短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)RecentlyIhaveconductedsurveyonwhethergirlsshouldloseweightamongmyclassmates.Mostofthestudentsheldtheopiniongirlsshouldloseweight.Totheiropinion,girlswhoareslimaremorebeautifulandattractively,andtheyaremoreconfidentintheirstudyandworkthanthosewhoareheavy.However,afewofthestudentshaveadifferentopinion.Wethinkit’sawasteoftimeandmoney.Inaddition,loseweightmaybeharmfultotheirbodyandmind.Afterall,anythingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifgirlstakeweight-losspillandthenstopsdoingthatsomeday,theywillbecomefatter.Sothereisnoneedforyounggirlstoloseweightaslongastheykeepfit.書面表達(滿分25分)DearTom,