SectionⅣLesson4JourneytotheAntarctic,CommunicationWorkshop,CultureCorner&BulletinBoard課時訓練Ⅳ基礎夯實Ⅰ.根據句意及括號內漢語或首字母提示,用適當的單詞填空wereverysathisrudenesstohisparents.

答案:shockedhefailedtoachievehisg,hestillthoughtthathedeservedtotryhisbest.

答案:goalarealle.Let’shaveabreakunderthistree.

答案:exhaustedyoungmanatobecomeamillionairebythetimeheisthirty-two.

答案:aimspresidenthopestovisitourcountryinthenottoodfuture.

答案:distantnewmachinedoesn’t(運轉)shouldhaveitrepaired.

答案:functionhisyouthhehadthe(抱負)ofbeingapianist.

答案:ambition8.導學號53090052Wedon’tthinktheycanfinishtheirwork(在……之內)twomonths.

答案:withinpeopletook(遮蔽)underthetreewhenitbegantorainheavily.

答案:shelteryoudon’tspeakgoodEnglish,you’llbeatabig(不利)whenyoutrytogetajob.

答案:disadvantageⅡ.用所給詞的適當形式填空wastakenintohospitalfor(observe).

答案:observationthechildrenremained(cheer)duringthejourney.

答案:cheerfula(limit)numberofplacesareavailable.

答案:limited4.導學號53090053Thethree-year-oldchildistheonly(survive)intheaccident.

答案:survivordoctortoldtheoldmanthathisconditionwas(hope),sohekilledhimself.

答案:hopelessⅢ.翻譯句子1.我本來八點可以到這兒的,但我的車在路上壞了。Icouldhavearrivedhereatmycarontheway.

答案:brokedown2.食鹽用完了,你去買點好嗎?Salthas.Couldyougoandgetsome?

答案:beenrunoutof3.你無法想象我們爬到山頂有怎樣的困難。Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultytothetopofthemountain.

答案:wehadinclimbing4.導學號53090054那些孩子一直在吵鬧,我無法繼續學習。ThosechildrenarealwaysmakingalotofnoisesothatIcan’t.

答案:carryonstudying5.邁克爾曾一度經常玩電腦游戲。Michaelplayedalotofcomputergames.

答案:atonetimeⅣ.語法填空導學號53090055TherewasaracebetweenCaptainScott,fromLondonandRoaldAmundsen,fromtheirjourneybothteamsmade1(prepare).BothScottandAmundsenwaitedforspring2(anxious).Amundsenwasthefirst3(leave).Becausehehaddogs4(pull)thesledgeshemaderapidprogress.514DecemberAmundsen’steamreachedthePolefirstandputaNorwegianflag17JanuaryScottandhisteammembersreachedthePole,buttheywere6(shock)toseetheNorwegianlosttherace!Ontheirreturnjourney,Scottandhismemberswererunningoutoffoodandbecame7(exhaust).Theweatherbecameterrible,8madethematterevenEvanswasseriouslyillanddiedafterabadOateshadgreattrouble9(walk).UnfortunatelyScottalsodidn’twintheracetothePole,10Scottandhismenmadethemintoheroesbecauseoftheirextraordinarycourage.

答案:leave能力提升Ⅴ.閱讀理解導學號53090056SirErnestShackletonwasanexplorerwhowasborninsouthernIreland,butgrewupin1901ShackletongotaplaceonCaptainScott’sfirstAntarcticexpedition(探險隊)onthe1907,heledhisownBritishAntarcticExpeditionontheNimrodandreceivedahero’swelcomewhenhereturned.AfterScottdiedin1912,ShackletonchosetotacklethechallengeofAntarcticainadifferentdecidedhewouldtrytojourneyacrosstheAntarcticfromonesidetotheotherthroughtheSouthPole.In1914,ShackletonledapartyontheshipEndurancetocrosstheAntarcticfromonesidetothe19January1915,Endurancebecamelockedintheiceofthethecourseofthenextninemonthstheshipwasgraduallydestroyed,finallysinkingon27provedimpossibleforthe28mentopulltheirboatsandstoresacrossthefrozensea,soShackletoncampedontheiceanddrifted(漂流)withit.Shackletonandhismenwerecoldandexhausted,andweakfromthedifficultiesoftheknewtheywouldnotbefoundandcouldnotallsail,Shackletonandfiveothersleftmostofthepartybehindandreachedthenearestislandwheretheyfoundhelpandthewholepartysurvived.AlthoughtheexpeditionfailedbecauseShackletondidnotreachtheSouthPole,inotherwaysitwashisbiggestovercame(戰勝)greatdifficultiestobringhismensafelyhomeaftertheEndurancewastrappedanddestroyed.On5January1922,ShackletondiedofaheartwasonhiswaytotheAntarcticagain,onboardanothershiptheQuest.underlinedword“tackle”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.

ofdownabout with答案:D提示:根據下文可知沙克爾頓在斯科特死后繼續了他的極地探險,故此處tackle與dealwith意義相近,表示“應對(挑戰)”。’smostdifficultjourneyofexplorationwasontheship.

答案:C提示:根據第三段內容可知沙克爾頓乘Endurance號在海上遭遇了冰的封堵,船最終毀掉下沉,故這次最為艱難。didtheexpeditionontheEndurancebecomeShackleton’sbiggestsuccess?receivedahero’swelcomewhenhereturned.managedtogethelpandsavethelivesofthewholeparty.andhismenpulledtheirboatsandstoresacrossthefrozensea.andfiveothermenreachedthenearestislandtotheSouthPole答案:B提示:根據第五段內容可知沙克爾頓的成功之處在于他將他的隊員安全帶回家,拯救了整個團隊。canbeinferredfromthetext?ScottwasthefirsttoreachtheSouthPole.wasadeterminedandresponsibleman.andShackletonbothdiedofheartattacks.andShackletonweregoodfriendsformanyyears.答案:B提示:從文章中不難看出沙克爾頓不僅不畏艱難,勇于探險,還在關鍵時刻為自己的隊員負責,努力幫助他們脫離險境。故他是一個意志堅定且很負責任的人。Ⅵ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2023陜西)Mysoccercoachretiredinlastwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementmummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskherfortaughtmesomebasicstepofinsistedondoingmostofthebakingthoughtthebiscuitswerereallyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethemandjoked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!答案:My