學業分層測評(十七)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．I(encourage)hertoworkhardandtotryfortheexaminations.2．Aftersixhoursontheroof,thegunman(surrender)tothepolice.3．OneoftheMuslimsinthestorywas(quote)asthesaying，“WebelieveinGod.”4．Medicalsuppliesarebeing(drop)intothestrickenarea.5．Thereissome(disagree)astowhetherthediseaseiscurable.6．“(cheer)”，shesaid,raisingherglasstohim.7．Theyarestrugglingfortheirnational(liberate)．8．Yourroomisvery(mess)，andyoushouldtidyitup.9．(arm)withthenewmachine，asearchpartywentintothecavehopingtofindburiedtreasure.10．Herparentsmademany(sacrifice)sothatshecouldgotouniversity.【答案】4．droppedⅡ.完成句子1．他賺了錢卻付出了健康的代價。Heearnedmoneyhishealth.2．我認為總結一下學習英語的經驗是值得一試的。IconsidertryingtosummarizeourexperienceinlearningEnglish.3．在我看來，應立即采取必要的措施，確保良好的環境。，necessarymeasuresshouldbeimmediatelytakentoensureaniceenvironment.4．應該鼓勵學生把所學東西付諸實踐。Studentsshouldwhattheyhavelearnedtopractice.5．令我們大為驚訝的是，他在意外事故中逃過一劫而未受傷。，heescapedbeinghurtintheaccident.【答案】thesacrificeofisworthwhilemyviewencouragedtoapplyourgreatastonishment/MuchtoourastonishmentⅢ.閱讀理解A【導學號：38300055】Isitpossibletopersuademankindtolivewithoutwar?Warisanancientcustomwhichhasexistedforatleastsixthousandwasalwaysevilandusuallyfoolish,butinthepastthehumanracemanagedtolivewithskillhaschangedmanwillstopwar,orwarwillstopthepresent,itisnuclearweaponsthatcausethegreatestdanger,butbacteriological(細菌的)orchemicalweaponsmay,beforelong,offeranevengreaterwesucceededinstoppingwar,therewouldbenodangerfordothis,weneedtopersuademankindtolookuponinternationalquestionsinanewway,notbycontestsofforce,inwhichthevictorygoestothesidewhichismostskillfulinmassacre(大屠殺),butbyarbitration(仲裁)inaccordancewithagreedprinciplesofisnoteasytochangeoldmentalhabits,butthisiswhatmustbeattempted.Therearethosewhosaythattheadoptionofthisorthatideology(意識形態)wouldpreventbelievethistobeacompleteideologiesarebaseduponbeliefswithoutproofwhichare,atbest，doubtful,andatworst,totallypeoplewhobelievethemarewillingtogotowarinsupportofthem.Themovementofworldopinionduringthepasttwoyearshaschangedverylargelysuchaswecanhasbecomeacommonbeliefthatnuclearwarmustbecourse,verydifficultproblemsremainintheinternationalworld,butthespiritinwhichtheyarebeingapproachedisabetteronethanitwassomeyearshasbeguntobethought,evenbythepowerfulmenwhodecidewhetherweshallliveordie,thatagreementsshouldbereachedevenifbothsidesdonotfindtheseagreementswhollyhasbeguntobeunderstoodthattheimportantconflict(沖突)nowadaysisnotbetweenEastandWest，butbetweenmanandtheH-bomb.1．Accordingtotheauthor，．A．itisimpossibletolivewithoutwarB．thedifferencebetweenEastandWestwillleadtowarC．warmustbestoppedifmanwantstosurviveD．warwillbestoppedbymodernskills【解析】細節理解題。根據第一段所述，人類面臨核武器和生化武器的威脅，因此只有避免戰爭才能消除武器對人類的威脅?！敬鸢浮緾2．Theauthorbelievesthattheonlywaytostopwaristo．A．stopnuclearweaponsB．settleinternationalissuesthroughagreementsC．destroybacteriologicalandchemicalweaponsD．letthestrongersidetakeovertheworld【解析】細節理解題。根據最后一段可知，作者認為要避免戰爭，人們必須拋棄用戰爭來解決爭端的傳統觀念，通過協商來解決問題?！敬鸢浮緽3．Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat．A．nuclearwarwilldefinitelynottakeplaceB．realagreementshavebeennowreachedC．worldopinionisstilldividedonnuclearwarD．manisbeginningtorealizethatnuclearwarishisgreatestenemy【解析】細節理解題。文章最后一句說明，人類現在認識到，目前最大的沖突并非來自于東西方，而是核武器對人類的威脅。【答案】D4．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor'sfeelinginwritingthispassage?A．Disappointed. B．Doubtful.C．Worried. D．Hopeful.【解析】觀點態度題。從文章最后一段看，人們解決爭端的思維模式已經發生了轉變，不是靠武力，而是通過協商，因此作者對人類未來避免戰爭還是充滿了希望?！敬鸢浮緿BIfyouarenotcomfortablewithschoollearning，thereisanotheroptionforyou－canalsoprovideacomprehensiveteachingservicethatoffersacademicguidanceandisinordertopromotethelearningprocessandcreateaformal,well-structuredenvironmentforlearningtotakecenterforEducationReformsaystheUnitedStateshas67public“cyberschools”andthatisabouttwiceasmanyastwoyearsago.Themoneyforstudentstoattendacyberschoolcomesfromthegovernmentsofthestateswheretheyeducatorssaycyberschoolsreceivemoneythatshouldsupporttraditionalpublicschools.Theyalsosayitisdifficulttoknowifstudentsarelearningeducatorspraisethisnewformofeducationforlettingstudentsworkattheirownpeoplesaycyberschoolshelpstudentswhoareunhappyorunsuccessfulintraditionalsaylearningathomebycomputerendslongbusridesforchildrenwholivefarfromthejudgmentofcyberschools,theyaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Childrengetfreeequipmentfortheironlineincludesacomputer,aprinter,booksandtechnicalandstudentstalkwithteachersbytelephoneorbysendinge-mailsthroughtheircomputerswhennecessary.Eventhoughcyberschoolsarethereforenottechnicallyaschool，mostlytheyofferafullycompleteandcomprehensiveprogramthatcoversafullschooldaytochildrenuptoGrade9,afterwhichschoolingisnolongermandatory(義務的)．5．Whataretheeducators'opinionsaboutcyberschools?A．Theywilltaketheplaceoftraditionalschoolsinthefuture.B．Theywastealotofmoneyandwilldodamagetothestudents.C．Theyarethesolutiontothestudentswhodonotliketogotoschool.D．Theyhavebroughtgreatconveniencetothestudents.【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Theysaylearningathomebycomputerendslongbusridesforchildren...”可知D項正確?！敬鸢浮緿6．Whatisaproblemwithcyberschools?A．Theirequipmentcostsalotofmoney.B．Theygetlittlesupportfromthestategovernments.C．Itishardtoknowstudents'progressinlearning.D．Thestudentscanonlyhaveahalf-dayschedule.【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Theyalsosayitisdifficulttoknowifstudentsarelearningwell.”可知cyberschools面臨的問題是很難知道學生是否學得好?！敬鸢浮緾7．Cyberschoolsaregettingpopularbecause．A．theyarelessexpensiveforstudentsB．theirstudentscanworkattheirownspeedC．theirgraduatesaremoresuccessfulinsocietyD．theyservestudentsinawideragerange【解析】細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Othereducatorspraisethisnewformofeducationforlettingstudentsworkattheirownspeed.”可知選B。【答案】B8．Wecaninferthattheauthorofthetextis．A．unprejudicedinhisdescriptionofcyberschoolsB．excitedaboutthefutureofcyberschoolsC．doubtfulaboutthequalityofcyberschoolsD．disappointedatthedevelopmentofcyberschools【解析】推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，作者在客觀的介紹cyberschools，沒有任何偏見，所以本題選A。【答案】AⅣ.閱讀填句Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness？1ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.Makeaplanforachievinggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyoumoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.Surroundyourselfwithhappyiseasytobegintothinknegatively(消極地)whenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.2Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinself-happypeopledon'tallowsetbacks(挫折)toaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthethingsbacktotheirfavor.3Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.4Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch，takealong，relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewex