Unit1CulturalrelicsUnit51)無私的_______2)巨大的;龐大的_____3)跳躍___4)律師_______5)舞臺;階段;時期_____6)樂意的;自愿的______7)釋放;發行_______8)教育;訓練_______9)恐怖;可怕的人______10)殘忍;殘酷_______11)總統;校長;會長_________12)意見;看法_______13)深愛;致力于____________14)投票表決_______15)勝任;與...相等;等于_________16)用某物獎賞某人________________17)生產;證明是;結果是________18)露面;出現;開大_______19)把……放在一邊;省出;留出________20)出發;動身;使爆炸;引起;激發______21)陷入困境______________

selflessgiantleaplawyerstagewillingreleaseeducatepresidentopinionterrorcrueltybedevotedtovoteonbeequaltorewardsbwithsthturnout

turnupsetasidesetoffgetintotroubleUnit11)稀罕的;稀有的____2)貴重的;有價值的___3)幸免;幸存____4)令人吃驚的____5)挑選;選擇____6)奇特的;想象;設想____7)裝飾;裝修____8)以前的;從前的____9)本地的;當地的____10)根據;證據_____11)爆炸____12)下沉____13)爭論;辯論____14)尋找_____15)屬于____16)處于交戰狀態____17)少于____18)拆開____19)看重;器重____20)回報_____21)毫無疑問,這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡,當時它是波羅的海海邊的一個德國城市。22)在審判中,法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信哪些證人不能相信。Unit11)稀罕的;稀有的____2)貴重的;有價值的________3)幸免;幸存_______4)令人吃驚的________5)挑選;選擇______6)奇特的;想象;設想_____7)裝飾;裝修________8)以前的;從前的_______9)本地的;當地的_____10)根據;證據________11)爆炸________12)下沉_____13)爭論;辯論______14)回報________15)屬于_________16)處于交戰狀態________17)少于__________18)拆開__________19)看重;器重______________20)尋找___________rarevaluablesurviveamazingselectfancydecorateformerevidenceexplodesinkdebatelocalinsearchofbelongto

inreturnatwarlessthantakeapart

thinkhighlyof普魯士國王腓特烈·威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮竟會有這樣一段令人驚奇的歷史。毫無疑問,這些箱子后來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡,當時它是波羅的海海邊的一個德國城市。

在審判中,法官必須斷定哪些證人可以相信哪些證人不能相信。FrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,

couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.

Inatrial,

ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.1.survive

vt.

比……活得長；(經過……)

vi.活下來；幸存；殘留歸納拓展(1)survivesth.在……之后仍然生存下來,經歷…仍活著,從……中逃生/挺過來survivesb.(by...)比……活得長(多長時間)surviveonsth.靠……存活下來survivefromsth.從……存活下來;流傳下來(2)survivorn.生還者;幸存者survivaln.存活;幸存1)Whetherwayscanbefoundtohelpthetemporarygovernmentto_______________________isjustwhatworriesthepublic.是否能找到幫助臨時政府挺過當前危機的方法是讓公眾擔心的事。2)I______________

￡30aweek.Itisnotenoughformybasicneeds.我每周收入30英鎊難以活命,那滿足不了我的基本需求。3)Somestrangecustomshave_____________earliertimes.有些奇怪的風俗是從早年流傳下來的。

survivethecurrentcrisiscan’tsurviveonsurvivedfrom

survivedtheearthquake4)Afterthetrafficaccident,_________________exceptafewpeoplewhowerebadlyinjured.那場交通事故之后，除了幾個嚴重受傷的人之外，沒人幸存。5)AsfarasIknow,

theoldman____________

__________,

butnobodyknew_______________

.Finally,

he_____________________years.據我所知,這位老人在地震中幸免于難,但是沒有人知道他是如何幸存的。最后,他比他的妻子多活了10年。howhesurvivedsurvivedhiswifeby10noonesurvived2.design

n．[C]設計樣式；設計圖樣；(pl.)不良意圖；圖謀；[U]設計工藝；設計布局；意圖vt.設計，計劃；目的是；打算給Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.琥珀屋的設計采用了當時流行的別致的建筑式樣。bedesignedtodosth目的是...bedesignedforsth/sb打算給...用;為...而設計的bedesignedas為某目的或用途而制造或計劃makedesigns/adesign設計indesign在設計上bydesign故意地1)Theseexercises______________

developandstrengthenmuscles.這些練習是為了鍛煉和強化肌肉力量而設計的。2)ItissaidthattheearlyEuropeanplaying-cards________________entertainmentandeducation.據說歐洲早期的撲克牌是為了娛樂和教育而設計的。3)Thebook,____________________helpthebeginners,iswellreceived.這本為幫助初學者設計的書很受青睞。4)Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities_________________.12歲以上的孩子能參加滑雪或其他專為他們設計的運動。aredesignedtoweredesignedfor(whichis)designedtodesignedforthem4)Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities_________________.12歲以上的孩子能參加滑雪或其他專為他們設計的運動5)Hebecameaphotographermorebyaccidentthan_________.他成為攝影師與其說是有意為之，不如說是純屬偶然。designedforthembydesign3.remove

vt.&vi.

去掉,開除;脫掉;消除;移開,搬開,移動,搬家歸納拓展remove...from把……移開removefrom...to...從……搬到……removesb.fromschool開除;勒令某人退學removeone’sdoubt/trouble消除某人的疑惑/煩惱1)

______________heremoved/tookoffhissunglassesthatIrecognziedhim.直到他摘掉墨鏡后我才認出來了。2)Please____________________theseatsothatIcansitdown.請把你的包從座位上拿開,讓我坐下。3)Threechildren__________________schoolforbadbehaviors.三個孩子因為行為不檢被學校開除。Itwasnotuntilremoveyourbagfromwereremovedfrom4)WeareremovingfromLondontothecountryside.

5)HowcanIremovethestainsfrommycoat?我們正從倫敦遷往鄉下。怎樣才能去掉我上衣上的污漬？4.worth

adj.[古]值錢的,有……的價值,值得(做……)

；

值得的;相當于……價值n.價值;作用beworthsth.

價值……;值得……bewellworthdoing……非常值得做beworththemoney/effort/atry

值得花錢/努力/一試

beworthit

值得一干

；值得花精力/時間

1)—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth_____asecondtime.A.toread

B.toberead

C.readingD.beingread2)Thisarticle__________________,butitisnotworthy_______________________________.這篇文章很值得一讀，但不值得翻譯。

3)這件外套價值1500元。4)Noteveryoneknowstheworthoffriendship.5)Thewinnerwillreceive10pounds’worthofbooks.iswellworthreadingofbeingtranslated/tobetranslatedrequire/need/want/deservedoingThecoatisworth1500yuan.并非每個人都知道友誼的價值。獲勝者將獲得價值十英鎊的書。6)Inmyopinion,theGreatWallisworthy___________________________________.依我看來，長城很值得參觀。7)—Whydidn’tyoufinishthetask?

—Ididn’tthink___________________.

—你為什么沒有完成任務？

—我認為它不值得付出努力。ofavisit/ofbeingvisited/tobevisiteditisworththeeffort5)remainlink-v.仍然是;保持不變vi.留下;剩余;逗留,不離去n.(pl)剩余物(飯、菜)

remain+adj./n仍然是sth.remainstobedone有待去做remaintobeseen需拭目以待;未見分曉remainbehind留下來theremainingmoney剩余的錢（作前置定語）1)___________________whowillbethevictorinthecontest.誰將在這場比賽中獲勝尚需拭目以待。2)Althoughhehadtakenalotofmedicine,_______________________.盡管他服了很多藥，他的健康仍然差。3)Theyweretidyingup______________________.他們正在收拾野餐后剩下的東西。4)___________________havebeenunearthedinthenorthofhtecountry.在該國北部挖出了更多的人類遺骨。ItremainstobeseenhishealthremainedpoortheremainsoftheirpicnicMorehumanremains6.consider考慮;認為;體諒;顧及considersbtohavedone認為某人做過某事considerit+n/adj.forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事是...considerdoingsth考慮做某事consideringthat考慮到oconsideration考慮到underconsideration在考慮中considerableadj

相當大/多/重要的considerateadj考慮周到的體貼的1)_______________youarenolongerinvolvedwiththisman,yourresponseisalittleextreme.考慮到你與這個男人劃清了界限，你的反應有一點過頭。2)Sheisveryactive,___________________.考慮到她的年齡,她很活躍了。3)I_______________________wonderfullyinthefinalexam.我認為她在期末考試中表現得非常出色。Consideringthatconsiderhertohavedoneconsideringherage4)________________________________,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.進行了全盤考慮后他們更相信自己，回到了自己的崗位。5)Haveyouconsidered_______________?你考慮過買一輛新車嗎？6)Columbusisconsidered___________________________.人們認為哥倫布發現了美洲。EverythingtakenintoconsiderationbuyinganewcartohavediscoveredAmericaberemovedfromschoolisdesignedtohelptosurvivethehardtimeⅠ.完成句子1)Teenagers

shouldn’t_____________________(被勒令退學)justbecausetheyfailtostudytheirlessonswell.3)TheHopeProject_________________(旨在幫助)thosechildrenwhodropoutofschoolbecauseofpoverty.4．Withthehusbandlaidoff,

thecouplehadtosaveeverypenny_____________________(度過艱難的日子)．歸納拓展1.insearchof尋找infavourof贊成;支持inviewof鑒于incaseof假使;萬一inchargeof負責inmemoryof為了紀念inhonourof為紀念;為慶祝;向...表示敬意intermsof在某方面;從某角度indangerof處于...危險中inpraiseof贊揚inspiteof盡管1)Inthepasthundredyears,

humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests_______________________________.在過去的一百多年中,人類為了尋找三種主要資源開始破壞熱帶雨林。2)Police___________________________________________________

awomanwhoisreportedtohavebeenmissingsincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.警方正在尋找一個女人,據報告自上周五洪水襲擊這個地區她就失蹤了。3)We______________________themissingpapers.為了找到丟失的文件,我們搜查了每一個房間。

insearchofthreemajorresources

arenowsearchingfor/arenowmakingasearchforsearchedeveryroomfor2.belongto屬于；歸屬；為……的一員(無被動語態和進行時態)belongingsn.財產,所有物,相關事物Asisknowntous,

Chinaisacountry____________

theThirdWorld.眾所周知,中國是一個屬于第三世界的國家。2)Putitback_______________________afteryouhavereadit.讀完后,請你把它放回原處。3)Aftergettingoff,

pleasecheck________________________________onthedriftingboat.下船后,請大家檢查一下自己的物品是否落在了漂流艇上。where/towhichitbelongsbelongingtowhetheryourownbelongingsare

leftinreturn作為報答；回報；作為交換,常和介詞for連用

inturn

依次;逐個地;轉而;反過來1)Iinvitedhimtodinner___________hiskindness.為了報答他的好心,我宴請了他。2)Theoryisbasedonpracticeand_______servespractice.理論以實踐為基礎,反過來又為實踐服務。3)Thestudentsansweredtheteacher’squestions________.學生們依次回答了老師的問題。inreturnforinturninturninsearchofanysurvivorthinkhighlyofhisnovelswillbeatwarⅠ.完成句子1)Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehands____________________(搜尋任何幸存者)intheearthquake.2)People______________________(高度評價他的小說)becausetheyareveryinstructive.3)Thetwocountries____________(將會交戰)unlessthisproblemissettled.4)Theboy___________________(拆開玩具車),

butcouldn’tputittogetheragain.5)Iworkhard____________(回報)thosewhocareforme,helpmeandloveme.tookapartthetoycarinreturnforFrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,

couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.英語中couldhavedone意為“本可以……;本來能夠……”,表示某事過去有可能發生,但事實上并沒有發生。couldn’thavedone表示“過去不可能做過……”。(1)

musthavedone過去一定做過某事

mighthavedone過去可能做過某事(2)

shouldhavedone過去本應該做(實際上沒有做)

needn’thavedone過去沒有必要做(實際上卻做了)1)Oh,I'mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I___________________somuchfriedchickenjustnow.噢，我感覺胃不舒服，我剛才不該吃這么多炸雞。2)You_________________theflight,ifyouhurried.如果你趕忙的話，你本可以趕上航班的。3)Yourteacher________________________atthatmomentbecauseyoutalkedbacktoherlikethat.你的老師當時一定非常生氣，因為你那樣跟他頂嘴。4)I________________________,forhephonedmeshortlyafterIsenttheletter.我本不必給他寫信，因為我發信不久他就打電話給我了。shouldn'thaveeatencouldhavecaughtmusthavebeenveryangryneedn'thavewrittentohimThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.(1)There’snodoubtthat...毫無疑問……,該句是固定句式,當doubt用在否定句中時,后面接that引導的同位語從句;用在肯定句中時,后面接whether引導的同位語從句。