Monarcｈｂuｔtｅｒflｉｅｓ（黑脈金斑蝶)areａｃｏmmｏnｓummｅrsightintｈｅnorthernUniｔedStatｅsａｎｄCａnaｄa.Tｈeｓelarｇeoranｇeandblackｉｎｓｅcts（昆蟲）bｒigｈtenpaｒksandgarｄenｓasthｅｙflyliｇhtｌyamongthｅｆlｏweｒs.Ｗhatmakｅｓｍoｎarｃｈspａrticulａrlyintereｓｔinｇiｓｔhatｔheymigｒａtｅ(遷飛）—ａllthewａｙtoCａliｆoｒｎｉaorMexicoａndｂaｃk.Tｈeｙaｒｅｔhoughttoｂetheonlyinｓectthaｔdoestｈis.Ｅｖeryyｅａｒinthｅlａtｅsummermonarchsbeｇintｈeirjouｒneytoｔｈeｓouth．TｈoｓeheaｄingfoｒＭexicｏgofirｓｔfoｒtheLｏuisｉａｎa-Ｍississiｐpｉａｒｅa,thenflyacrossthｅGulfoｆＭｅxｉcｏintoＴexas．OｎceinMexiｃo,ｔｈｅyｓｅttlethemselvesinｏneｏfａbｏuｔfifteｅｎplacｅsinamoｕnｔａinforestfilledwiｔhfｉrtrｅeｓ．Ｅaｃhplaceprｏｖiｄesａwinterｈomeformillionsofmonａｒchs．Tｈebutｔｅrfliｅsａrｅsoｍａnｙｔhａｔｔheyｏftｅncoveｒeｎtiｒetrees.Ｗhｅnsｐrinｇｃｏmes,tｈeｙｂegiｎthｅirｌｏnｇｊourｎeyｎorth．Ｔｈｅｑｕesｔionisｏftｅnaskeｄwhetherevｅryｂutteｒfｌymａkｅstｈｅrounｄ－tripjｏurneｙeｖｅｒyyear.Ａnｄthｅaｎsｗerisｎo.Theaｖeｒagemonarchlｉvesaboutnｉnｅmoｎｔｈs.SooneｆlyiｎgnｏrtｈmｉghtlayegｇsinLｏuisianaaｎｄtheｎdie.ＴｈeegｇsｏfthatgeｎeｒationmaybefouｎdinＫｅnｔucｋy;theｅggsofｔheｎextgｅnerａtiｏnｍaｙendupinWiscｏｎsiｎorMｉchigan.Theｌaｓtgeneｒatｉoｎoftheseaｓon,abouttｈeｆourｔh,willmａketheｉrｗaybａcktｏMｅxｉｃｏandｒestartthｅjoｕrneｙ.Sｃiｅntisｔslｅaｒnａbouｔmonarchs’ｍｉgｒatｉonbycatcｈingａndmａkinｇｍarkｓonｔheinseｃｔｓ.Byrecatｃhingａmonaｒcｈwitｈsuchａmａｒkandｎotｉciｎgｗhｅｒｅiｔｃamefrｏm,theneｘｔｓcientｉstcaｎgｅttokｎowthｉngsliｋethｅbutｔerfly’sageanｄitsroutｉng(路線)．1.Oneoftｈｅplaceｓwｈｅｒeｍonarchｓspｅｎdthewiｎｔeris________.Ａ.ｔｈeＧulfofMexiｃｏB.aｎarｅaｉnMisｓｉssippｉC.afｏreｓtｉnMeｘicoD．apｌaininＴexａs2．Tｈerｏutｉｎgoｆmｏnaｒchｓ’ｍiｇrationｃaｎbｅｌearneｄ________.A．bｙexａmｉniｎgthemａrkｓmadeｏnthｅｍＢ.byｃollectｉｎgｔheireｇgｓｉnｔhemouｎtainｓC.byｃoｍｐarinｇtｈｅirdifｆerentagesD．ｂｙcountｉｎｇthｅdeａｄoｎeｓｉntheｆoreｓｔs3.Whatiｓtｈeｓｕｂjeｃtdiscusｓｅｄｉntｈepasｓagｅ？A.Migratioｎｏｆmonａrcｈs．B.Scienｔists’interｅｓｔｉnmonaｒchs．C．Winterhｏmeofmonaｒchs.D.Lifeanｄdeａthoｆmoｎaｒcｈs.答案:1.C２.A3．AＳＹDＮEY:Astｈeysaｔｓharｉnｇsweeｔsｂesiｄeaswimmｉngpoolin１999,ShaｎeＧoulｄandＪessicahScｈipｐeｒweresimplygettingalongwｅlｌ,chattｉngaboｕtsport,lifeaｎｄ“aｎｙtｈingeｌsethatcamｅｕp.”ＹetinSｙdneｙnextｍonth,thｅｙwillmeetagaｉnｂｙthepool,ａｎｄｆoｒaｓｈｏrttimethefrieｎｄｓｗｉllraceagainsｔeaｃｈoｔherｉｎthe50-meterbuｔteｒfｌy（蝶泳)intｈeAustralianｃhamｐionsｈｉpsａｔHomeｂｕｓｈＢａy．Gｏulｄ,nowa47-yeａr-ｏldｍoｔherｏffour,hasａｎnouncｅｄｓhewｉllbeｍａｋiｎgaretｕrｎｔｏeliｔeｃoｍpetitiｏn(頂級賽事)toｓｗiｍｔｈeoｎeｅveｎt，havingsetaquaｌiｆyiｎｇ（合格的）ｔimeof3０.32ｓｅconｄsinwiｎninｇｇｏldatlａstyeａr’sUｎitedＳtａteｓMasterschampｉonｓhiｐs.Heｒcomebａcｋｃomeｓ３2yearsａfｔerｓhewｏnｔhreeｇolｄsattｈeMuniｃhOｌymｐｉcs.Sｃhｉppeｒ，ｎowａ17-year-oldｆroｍBrisbaｎｅwiｔhａbrightfｕtｕｒeｏfｇoiｎgｔｏAthenｓｆｏｒhｅrfiｒｓtOlymｐiｃs,yeｓterｄayｒecaｌlｅｄ(回憶）herｔimewithＧouｌｄｆiｅｙearsago.“IwａｓａtanａｔｉonalyouthｃａmｅｏntheGoldCoaｓｔandShａnｅｈａdcｏｍealongｔotalkｔouｓａｎｄwatｃhusｔｒａin，”Schｉpperexplaiｎed.“Itseeｍｅdasiｆwｅｈadlongbeenｇodfriends．Idon’ｔｋnｏwｗhy．Ｗejuststaｒｔｅｄｔalｋingaｎditwentfｒomtｈｅｒｅ.”“Shehａdalｏtｔｏｓｈarewithalｌofuｓatｔhatcamp.ＳhetoldusｓｔorieｓａboutwhatｉtwａsliｋeatbigmeeｔslikethｅOlympicsandwｈatit’slikeｔobeonanAustraliａｎtｅam.Itwasreallyinterｅsｔing．”Ｎｅxtｔｉｍｅ，thｉngｓwilｌbemoｒesｅrious.“Iwｉllstｉlｌbeｓｗimmingｉｎtｈe５0mbutterfｌyaｔｔｈenaｔiｏｎals,sothereｉsaｃhanceｔｈａtＩcouｌdactuaｌlybeｃompｅtiｎgagａｉｎｓｔＳhaneGｏuｌd，”saidSchｉppｅr,whｏburstonｔothｅscenｅatｌａstyear’sｎａtionalｃｈampioｎsｈiｐｓwithsecondplａｃeｓiｎthe100mand２00mbuｔtｅrflｙ.１.Whatisｔhepａssａｇemaｉnlyabout?A．Stｏｒｉｅshaｐｐeｎｉngiｎswimｍｉｎｇcｏmpｅtitionｓ.B．TwｏwoｍenswｉmｍerｓwinnｉnｇOlymｐicgolds.C．Ｌeｓsonsｌeaｒnedfroｍiｎtｅrｎationaｌswimmｉngｃｈamｐiｏｎｓｈips．D.Friｅｎｄshipandcompｅtitionｂeｔweeｎtwoswimmers.2.GouｌdandＳchipｐeraｒｅgｏingto_＿＿_____．A．talkabｏutsportandlifｅB．ｇobacｋtoeliｔｅcompetitｉonＣ.sｅtａqualiｆyｉngｔimeandwingolｄＤ.ｔaｋepａｒtｉntｈｅsaｍesportｓeveｎt３.GｏｕldwonhertｈｒeeOlyｍpicgoｌdswｈenshewas___＿____．Ａ.15B.17C.2２Ｄ.3０４.Theｕndeｒlineｄwoｒd“it”ｉntｈefiｆthparagｒapｈproｂablyreferｓｔo___＿____.A．thｅOlymｐicsB.theyoｕｔhｃａmpC.thefｒiendsｈipD．theAustｒａliantｅaｍ5．ＷｈatSchiｐpersａｉdｓhｏwｅdtｈａtshe____＿＿＿_．A.wasnolongerＧｏｕld’sｆrienｄB．ｈadｌeaｒneｄalotfroｍＧouｌdＣ.ｗasnotinｔerestediｎGould’sstｏriesＤ.wouldｎoｔlｉketocoｍpeteagainｓtGoulｄ答案:１.D2．Ｄ3.A4.Ｃ5.BWｉthａgooｄｓｈoｐｐiｎgpositioｎanｄtherightamoｕnt(數量）ｏfｍｏｎey,aｎyedｕｃａtedpersｏｎouｇhttobeａblｅtoｍakeaｌiｖiｎgoutoｆaｂookｓhop．Itiｓnotadiffｉculttraｄetolearnａndtheｌarｇeｃhａin－stoｒeｓcannｅｖeｒforcethｅsｍalｌｂｏokselleroutｏfexｉｓtenceａsｔheyhaｖedoｎeｔｏｔhecornershop.Buｔthehoｕrｓｏfwoｒkａreverylong-Ｉwａｓoｎlydoｉngａpart-tiｍｅjob,butｍybosｓputinaｓeventy-hｏuｒｗｅek,ｂｅｓiｄesreguｌarjoｕrnｅysｏｕtoｆsｈoppinghｏurstｏbｕybooks.TｈerｅalreaｓonｗhyIshoｕldnotlｉketobebaｃkｉnthebｏoｋtradeforlifｅ,ｈowever，isthatwhilｅIwasinitＩlostmyloveｏfbｏokｓ．Ａbｏoksｅｌｌeｒcannｏtalwａystｅlｌthetruthabouthｉsboｏks,andtｈａtgivｅsｈiｍadislｉkｅｆorthｅｍ．ＴhereｗaｓatimｅwhenＩreａllｙdidｌｏveboｏks—lovｅdｔhesｉgｈｔａnｄsmelｌaｎdfeｅlofthem—iftｈｅywerefiｆtyormoｒｅyｅarsold，ｔhａtis.Noｔhinｇｐleａseｄmeｑｕiｔeｓoｍuchastoｂｕyabａrgaｉnloｔoftｈemonsaleforsｅverａlpoｕndｓ.Ｔｈeｒeisａpeculiaｒflaｖoｕr(獨特的味道)abｏｕttheuｎexｐectedｂookｓyoｕpickupｉnｔhａtkiｎdｏｆcolｌecｔioｎ:ｌiｔtle-ｋnｏｗnｅighｔeenｔh－ceｎtuｒypoｅts,ｏrout-ｏf-dａtegeｏｇraphybookｓ．Foroｃcasioｎal（偶爾的)reａding—inyouｒbath，fｏｒeｘaｍple,orlaｔｅaｔnigｈtwｈenyouaｒetｏoｔirｅdｔogｏtobeｄ—theｒeisｎoｔhｉngａsgoodａsaｖeryolｄｐicturestoｒy-bｏok．ＢutａsｓoｏnasIwｅntｔoｗorｋintheｂｏokｓｈoｐIsｔｏｐpedbuyiｎgbooｋs.Seenｉnamasｓ．ｆｉｖeoｒtｅnｔhousandａtａtime,booｋsｗeredullandevenalittleｔｉｒesｏｍe.NowadａysＩdobuyoｎｅoccａsionａllｙ，butonlyifｉｔisabookthatIｗanttoreａｄandｃan’ｔborrｏw,aｎdIneｖｅrbｕyrｕbｂｉｓh.1．Ａｃｃoｒdinｇｔotｈeｐａssａge，_＿_＿____isoｎeofthenecessａrｙcoｎditｉｏnstorｕnaｂookshoｐ.Ａ.aｎeducatedshop-owneｒB.agoｏdposiｔｉonａtastｒeetｃoｒｎeｒC.aregulａｒｊｏurneyoutoftheshｏpD.ｔheforｃｅoflargeｃｈain-stoｒes２.Tｈeauｔhorshoulｄnoｔｌｉketobebａckasabｏoksｅllｅrfoｒliｆebｅcａｕse＿_______.A．ｈｅhatｅdhisｊｏbｏfsellingbooksB.sｅｌliｎgｂooｋswaｓonlｙａpart-timｅｊobC.theｂooksiｎｔhｅshopgavｅｈiｍaｄislｉkeD.ｈｅwaｓunabｌetobｅｈonｅｓtaboutthebookｓhesold3.Tｈebookspｒefeｒredbytheauｔhorshｏuldbethｏse_______＿.A.storｉesmａkｉｎgreaderssleeｐlessB.vaｌuablｅoｎesboughtonｓaleC.peculiaroｎｅswitｈｇreatexｐeｃｔａtionＤ.geograpｈyoｎｅsfromｔhｅeiｇhｔｅenｔhcentury４.Tｈeauthorwiｌｌｏnlｙbuynewｂooks__＿_____.Ａ.ifhefeeｌsｄｕllandｔiｒeｄB.afteｒhｅｇivesｕｐhisjobasabookｓellerＣ.whｉchａreinｔerestingbuｔhａｒdtｏborrowD．whenｈeｔｈrowｓａｗayoldonｅｓ答案：1．A２．Ｄ３.Ｂ4.ＣMilliｏnsofairｃrａfttａkｅoffaｒｏｕndtheｗorlｄevｅｒyyeａr.Theskiestheyflyinｓeemｌｉｍitlｅsｓ—miｌｅｓofemｐtyspaｃe.But,withthｅnumbeｒｏfflightsｉncｒeasｉngeaｃhyｅar，ｔhiseｍptinｅsｓnoloｎgｅｒexistｓ.Ｒesearｃhｅｒsinthｅwoｒｌdofaviatｉｏn(航空)aｒeｗorrｉｅdａboutｔheiｎcreasingpressureｏnpilｏｔsandｇrｏundcontroｌlerｓ.Aｎdincｒeａｓｉngｃolｌisｉoｎs,oｃcｕrriｎｇaｔorｎeaｒaｎaiｒｐort,hａvｅcａlledatｔｅnｔｉoｎtotheｎeedｆｏrmorｅaids（輔助設備)toaｖiatiｏｎconｔroｌ.Peｏｐｌewhoｔrａｖeltheｓkｉesarenoｔceｒtａiｎaboutairsafety．Agｒｅａｔdｅalofｍoｎeyｉssｐｅntonnewandbiggerａiｒcｒafｔandａirportsｔoｄealwiththevastincreaｓｅinｐassengeｒstravellinｇｂyair.Oｎlyasmaｌｌｐｅrceｎtaｇｅoftｈiｓmoｎｅｙiｓsｐｅｎｔonnaｖｉgation(導航）andotheraｉｄｓ.Actｕaｌlｙ，suｉtablｅelecｔrｏｎicｅquipmenthaslonｇｅxiｓｔeｄ,andmａnycoｍpanｉesmarketsaｆeｔyaidｓdesiｇnedtomａｋｅitsａferforaｉｒcrafｔtotaｋeoff,flyanydisｔａｎce,andland,ｗｈatｅveｒthｅｗeatｈer．Yeｔ,ｔｈｅrｅarｅｔｗｏｐroｂlemstoｂesolveｄ.Thefiｒsｔiｓｔｏgetgovernments,airlinesanｄairｐortoｆficiａｌstｏａgreetobasiｃlｅvｅlｓｏfｓaｆetyaiｄｓ.Ｔhｅｓecｏnｄproｂleｍistofinｄawａyofｍｅeｔingthesebaｓicrequｉreｍents.Butnｏmatteｒhowwｅlltｈeｅquｉpmeｎtworks，opｅratorsｏftｈeeqｕipmeｎtstillplaｙanｉmporｔantrole．Cｏｍmunicationｓbｅtwｅｅnpｉlotsandｇrouｎdｃontrｏlｌersaｒeｅxtremelyimpｏrtａntｔoａirsaｆetｙ.ＩtiswoｒｔhpoｉｎtiｎgourthaｔtheｍishｅarｉngormisunｄｅrstａｎdingoｆinsｔｒuctiｏnsｉnEｎｇlish,ａndｔｈeuseofａnotherlａnguaｇe，inaniｎteｒnatｉonａlconｖｅrｓatiｏn,haveledtoｔworｅｃentaｉrｃraｆtacciｄents．Anewtypeofｉnsｔrumｅnｔ（儀器)cａllｅdＦLIＧHＴWATCHwｏｕlｄhｅｌｐｐilotspreｖentairportｃolｌｉｓionｓ.Ｉtｗｏｕldbeｐarｔｉcularlyｈelpfulｎeａrairpｏrts.1.Theincreaｓinｇnｕmberofｆlｉghtsleaｄstothefａcｔthat_______＿.A.ｆlｙｉngisnｏlｏngerｌimｉtｅdinｔheskyB.theｒｅｉsnoemptyspaceforaｉｄsｔoaｖiａtioｎｃontｒolＣ.pilotiｎｇanｄcoｎtｒolｌｉngplaneｓisgeｔtinｇmorediｆficuｌｔD.thepｒeｓsuｒeoｎthｅgｒoundbｅcoｍesgreatｅｒ2．Theｒｅｉsuｎｃertａintｙabｏutａirsafｅtybecauｓe______＿_.A.planeｓbeｃoｍebiｇｇerfortheinｃreasingnuｍbeｒofpaｓsｅnｇeｒｓＢ.mｏnｅyｓｐentoｎeleｃｔrｏnicequｉpmentisfarfromenouｇhＣ.ｓuiｔaｂleelectｒoniceqｕipmｅnthasn’tbｅenｉnvenｔedyetD.itｉｓdａｎgeroｕsfｏｒplanestotaｋeofｆoｒｌanｄ3.Theunｄｅrｌineｄword“ｃollisiｏns”probabｌymeaｎs__＿＿____.A.accidｅntsinwhichtwoplanesｈｉｔeacｈotherB.misunｄｅrsｔaｎdinｇsｂetｗｅｅｎpilｏｔｓandgrｏundconｔrolleｒsC.quarｒelsamoｎgpａsseｎｇｅrsD．bｒeakdowｎsofneｗtｙpesoｆiｎstｒｕmenｔ4.Itcanｂｅinferredｆromthepasｓagｅtｈat_＿_＿__＿＿.A.govｅrnｍentsandoffiｃｉalshavepaidgｒeatａttｅｎｔionｔoaiｒsafeｔyＢ.ｔheresｈouｌdbemｏrecｏmｐaniesｔosellｎewｓafetyaidsC.EngliｓhｓｈoｕldｂｅuｓeｄｉnanｉｎternａｔｉoｎａlconverｓatｉonD.underｓtanｄｉnｇbeｔweenpiloｔｓａndgｒｏundcｏｎtrollersshoulｄbeimpｒoved答案：１.Ｃ3．Ｂ3.A4.DArｔmuseumsaｒepｌaceswheｒepｅoplecanlearnabｏutvariouｓcultuｒes（文化）.Tｈeｉncreaｓｉｎｇlypoｐｕｌａr“desigｎmuseums”thatareopeｎｉngtodａｙ,howｅvｅr,ｐｅrforｍquiteaｄifferｅntrolｅ.Uｎliｋeｍostaｒtmuseums，ｔheｄesigｎｍuseumshｏｗｓｏbjectｓtｈataｒｅeａsilyｆｏｕｎdbytheｇeneralｐuｂｌiｃ．Thｅseｍｕseumｓsometimｅｓeｖenplａceｔhiｎｇｓｌｉkefrｉdgｅｓanｄwashingmaｃｈiｎesinｔｈecentｅrｏｆtｈehａlｌ.Peoｐlehａveargｕedtｈaｔdesignmuseuｍsarｅofｔenmadeuseofasａdveｒtｉsemeｎtsfornewiｎｄustrialtｅｃhnology.Buttheirｒoleisｎｏｔsiｍpｌyaｍatｔeｒofsales-itisthehonoringｏfexｃeｌｌｅntlｙｉnvｅntedｐroducts.Ｔhediffｅrencebetweｅnthewindｏｗｏfａdepaｒtmｅnｔsｔｏｒeandｔhｅsｈowcaｓeinadesiｇｎmuｓeｕmisｔｈatthｅfiｒstｔｒiestｏsｅlｌyoｕｓoｍｅthing,whilｅthｅsｅcondtellsyouthesuｃceｓｓofasａle.Oneaｄvaｎtageofdesignmuｓeumsisthaｔｔhｅyarｅｐlacesｗheｒeｐeoplｅｆｅeｌfamiｌｉarｗiththeｅxhibiｔs.Unｌiketheaveｒａgeartｍuseumｖisｉtorｓ，deｓignｍuｓeumvisitorssｅldomfeelfrｉghtｅnedoｒpuzzlｅd（困惑).Thisispartlybecausｅdesignmｕseumscleａrｌｙsｈowhowａndwhymass-produceｄproｄuctswoｒkandloｏkastheydｏ,aｎdｈｏwｄesｉgnｈasiｍproｖeｄthequaｌitｙoｆourlivｅs．Arｔmuseumexhibits,ontｈｅoｔｈeｒhａnd，ｗouｌdmoｓtproｂａblyfｉlｌvisｉtorswithaｆeelingthａtｔｈerｅｉssｏmetｈｉngbeyｏｎdtheirｕｎderstanｄing.Inrecenｔｙｅarｓ，sｅverａlnewｄesｉgnmｕseumshaveopenｅdtheirｄooｒs.Ｅachoftheseｍuｓｅuｍshａsｔｒｉedtosaｔisfythepｕblic’sｇroｗingintｅｒestｉnthefｉeldwitｈｎewideas．London’sDesiｇnMuseｕm,forexample，showsaｃoｌleｃtioｎｏfmａss-proｄucedｏbjectｓfroｍZippｏlｉgｈtｅrsｔｏelｅｃtrictypｅwｒｉtｅrstｏaｇroupofＩｔaｌianｆish-tiｎs.Thｅchoiｃeｓｏｐentodesignmｕseｕmｓseemfarlesssｔrictthantｈoｓetoarｔmｕseums,ａndvｉsitｏｒsｍaｙaｌsｏsensethehuｍorｏuｓ（風趣的）partofoｕrsｏciｅtywhileｗalkｉngarouｎdsucheｘhibitｓasｉｎteresｔiｎgａndunｕsｕalｌyaｔtraｃtivｅtoyscｏｌlecｔedinｏｕｒeverydaｙliｆe．1.ＳhoｗcasｅsｉｎdesｉｇｎmｕseｕmsaredifferentｆromsｔoｒewinｄowsｂeｃausetheyA.ｓhoｗmｏｒeｔecｈnolｏgicallyadｖancedｐｒoｄuctsB.ｈelｐincreaｓeｔhｅsaleｓofprｏdｕctsC.shoｗwhyｔｈｅpｒoductshaｖｅsolｄweｌlD.aｔtractｍｏrepeｏpｌｅthanｓｔorewi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nＥdwａrd’ｓreplyｔoJoanＤeaｒJoan:Ifyourfamilydiｄｎ’tｐayatteｎtiｏｎtoyoｕrneedswheｎyｏuweｒｅａchild,yｏuprｏbａblyｈavｅtrｏubｌelｅｔtingotherｓkｎｏwyｏuｒneeｄsnow.Aｎdifｙｏu’vegaｔheｓeｄｙourfrｉeｎdsarouｎdyoutorｅｂuiｌdahａppｙfaｍiｌyａｔmoｓpheｒe(氣氛),youｍayfeａrthatｓayiｎgnowiｌlｂriｎｇbackｔｈeｋindｏfｃｏnfliｃtyｏugrewupｗｉth—ordestrｏythenicｅａtmoｓphereyounowenjoy.Yｏｕneedｔoｕndeｒstandthａｔintｒｕefｒｉendshipit’sokayｔoputyourｏｗnneｅdsfｉrｓｔｆroｍtｉmｅtotｉｍe.Bｅclearaｂｏｕtｔhｅmｅsｓageyouwａｎtｔosend．Foreｘample,“ＩｒｅａlｌyｌovｅｙourｃomｐａnｙbｕtIalsｏneedｓomｅprivacy.Ｓoｐlｅasecaｌｌbeｆｏreｙoｕcomｅｏｖeｒ.”６３.WeｃanlｅarｎfｒoｍthefirstｌeｔtｅｒｔhatＪoanEdward______＿＿.A．ｌivesawａｙfroｍherｐarｅnｔｓB.ｔakｅsｐriｄeinheｒfｒｉeｎdsC.knowsＭrExpertqｕｉｔewellD.hatesherｐarentｓverymuch64．Wｅｃaniｎfeｒfromｔhｅｆirstｌｅtterthａｔ_＿____＿_．A．ＪoaｎconｓidersｈerfｒieｎdsmoｒeimｐｏｒtａntthａｎherprivacyB．Joａn’sfriendsｖiｓitｈermoｒeofｔeｎthaｎsheｃanacceｐtC．Joanｄoeｓｎ’tliketｈepaｒtｉesatallD．Joandisｌiｋestｈeboｙfriendsherｆrienｄsｂringｏver65.AccｏrｄｉngtoMrExｐert,whycａn’tJoａntｅllherfrｉendsherfｅｅlinｇs?A.Sheｉsaｆraidofhｕrtiｎghｅｒfrｉenｄｓ.B.Shｅｄoesnoｔunderstaｎｄtruefrienｄsｈｉp.Ｃ．Ｈerfamilｙexｐｅriencestｏpｓherfｒomdoiｎgso.D.Sheｄｏesｎotputherneedｓfirｓｔ.66．Ｔheundｅｒlｉneｄｗorｄ“ｃonflｉct”inthesecｏndlettｅrmeａnｓ__＿_＿_＿_.A.dependentlｉfeB.fｉｅrcｅfｉghtC．badｍaｎｎersD.painfｕｌfｅeliｎg67.ＴhesｅcoｎdletterｓuｇgeｓtsthatMrＥxpeｒt__＿_____.A.iswｏrriｅdaboｕtＪoａｎ’sproｂlemB.wａrnsＪｏａnnottoqｕarｒｅlwｉthhｅrfriｅndsC.aｄviseｓJoanonhowtorｅfuｓeｐｅopｌｅＤ．encouｒaｇesJoantｏｂebravｅenougｈＤHaｖeｙoｕeｖerhａdthesｔrangefeelingｔｈaｔyoｕｗerｅbｅingｗatchｅｄ?Youtｕrｎｅｄaｒoundand，surｅｅnough,sｏmeoneｗaslookingｒiｇhtａtｙｏu!Ｐarａpsychｏlogiｓｔs（靈學家)saythatｈumａnshaveanaｔurａlａbilｉｔyｔosｅｎsｅｗhｅnｓomeoｎeisｌｏoｋｉｎgaｔthem.Tｏｒesearchwheｔhｅrｓuchａ“ｓixｔhsense”realｌｙexists,RoｂertＢａkｅr,apsycｈｏlogist(心理學家）aｔtｈeＵniｖｅrsityofKenｔucｋy,perfｏrmedtwoexｐerimenｔｓ．Inthefirstone，Ｂakersatbeｈindunknｏwiｎgpeopleｉｎｐｕblicpｌaceｓaｎｄstareｄaｔtheｂaｃｋｓｏfthｅirheaｄsｆｏr5to15minuteｓ.Ｔｈeｓｕbｊｅｃtｓ(受試者）ｗereeating,ｄrｉｎking,reａdiｎｇstudｙiｎｇ,watchｉngTV，orworkingatａcomputer．Ｂａkermadesuｒｅthaｔtｈepｅoplecoulｄnotｔelltｈatｈewaｓsittingbehindtｈemdurinｇｔhoseperｉods.Later,wｈenｈｅquｅsｔｉoｎedｔheｓubjｅcｔs,almｏｓtallｏｆthemｓaｉdtheyhａdnosensｅtｈatsomeoｎewasstarinｇａtthem．Fortheｓecondexｐerimｅnｔ,Bakｅrｔolｄｔheｓubjｅctsthattheywouldbｅstａｒedatfｒoｍｔimｅtotimefｒomｂeｈindatwｏwaymiｒrｏrｉnaｌａboratorysetｔing.Thｅpeoｐleｈadtｏwriteｄｏwｎwｈentheｙｆelttｈｅｙweｒeｂeiｎｇstaredａtaｎdｗhentｈｅｙｗｅren’ｔ.Baｋerfｏundthatthesubjectｓwｅrenｏbettｅraｔteｌlingwhentheyｗerｅstareｄatandwhentｈeyｗｅrｅn’t.Bakｅｒfoundthaｔthesuｂjectswerenobetteｒatteｌliｎgwhentheywerｅsｔarｔedatｔｈaniftｈｅyhaｄｊustguｅssed．Bａｋerconcｌuｄｅsthatｐeopledｏnotｈavｅtｈeabilｉtytosensewhｅｎthey’rｅｂeｉngstaｒedat.Ifｐeoplｅｄouｂttheｏutｃoｍeｏfhistwoexｐｅrｉments,ｓaｉdＢaker,“Iｓｕggesttheｙrepeaｔｔheexpｅriｍentsaｎdseefoｒtheｍselvｅs.”68.Thepｕｒpoｓeofthetwｏeｘperimeｎtｓistｏ＿_______.Ａ.explaiｎｗheｎeopleｃanhaveａｓixthｓenｓeＢ.sｈowｈowpｅopｌeacｔwｈｉlebeiｎgwatchedｉnｔhｅlabＣ.stuｄywhｅtherhumanｓcaｎｓensewhentｈeyａreｓｔareｄatD.prｏｖｅwhyhumａnshａｖeaｓｉxｔhsｅnse6９．Iｎthｅｆiｒsteｘpeｒｉment,thesuｂｊeｃtｓ__＿_＿___．A.wｅrenｏｔtoldtｈattheywoｕldｂestａｒedａｔB.loｓｔtheirsensｅwhｅｎtheｙwerｅstareｄatＣ．weｒenoｔsｕrewhentｈｅｙwｏuldbｅｓｔaredａｔD.weｒeuｎｃomｆｏrtabｌｅwhentheywｅｒestａｒeｄat70.Ｔheunｄｅrlｉnｅdword“ouｔcoｍe”iｎthelastｐａragrapｈmosｔproｂablyｍｅａns＿_＿_____.A.vaｌuB.ｒesｕｌtＣ.peｒfｏrmanｃeD.conｎeｃｔion71.Ｗｈａtcaｎbelearnedfrｏmthｅｐassagｅ?A.Peｏplｅareｂｏrnｗiｔｈaｓiｘｔhsensｅ.B.Theexｐerｉmｅｎtssｕpporｔpaｒapｓychoｌogｉｓｔs’iｄea．C．Ｔｈｅsubjectｓｄonoｔhaｖeasixtｈsenｓeintheexperimentｓ.D.Peoplehａｖeasixtｈｓｅnceinpｕblicpｌａceｓ．ＥＢｅsidesgivinｇoffgａseｓａnｄdustsintｏthｅair，humansproduｃｅwａstｅthatispouredonthｅenvironｍeｎt.Often，thiswasteprodｕceｄｂymaｊorｉnｄusｔｒiesaｎdpeopｌｅisharmfｕltobothnａtureandhumａnlife．Oneｏftheｍaincａuｓｅsoｆtｈelargeamouｎtoｆdangeｒouswasｔeiｓthatｐeｏpledｏnoｔreａｌｉzｅhowlargeapｒoblemitis．Bｅcauseiｔcanbｅｓiｍｐlyrｅmoveｄaｎｄsｅnttoalanｄfiｌｌ(廢渣填埋場),theprｏｂｌemｉｓｏｆtenbelｉeｖedtoendtｈere.Ｉnaddｉtiｏn,iｎdustriesｈaveoｆtenshownaｎunwiｌliｎgnesstｏfiｎｄwaysｔoｄealwithdangerｏuswａstebeｃaｕseｏftherｅlatedeｘpenses．Mａｎyｉｎdustrｉesandｇoveｒnmｅntsbuｉｌｄsimｐlelandfｉllｓｔｏｓｔｏｒｅｗaste,anｄｏｆtenjｕstpourwaｓｔecｈemicaｌｓiｎtoneaｒbyｂoｄｉesofwater.Often，cｈemicalsｕsedforiｎdustrialｐrodｕcｔｉoncausｅdanｇerｏusfoｒmsoｆwａｓte．Thｅamountofthｅseｃhｅmiｃalｓhａｓinｃreasｅdgreatｌyｉｎｔheｐast,buｔitiｓoftendiｆficulｔaｎdeｘpenｓｉveｔoｇetrｉdoｆｔｈｅseｃhemicａlｓｏｒtoｓtoretｈeminawaｙsafetohｕｍanlifeandtheenvｉrｏｎmｅｎt.Everyyear，ｍajorhealthproｂlemｓreｓultfromdａngerouｓwaste.Sａdly,itｉsoftｅnonｌyaftersoｍeoｎehaｓdｉedorbｅcomeseｒiouslyilｌｔhatgｏｖernｍｅntswｉlｌｔakemeaｓuｒestorｅducｅlevelsoｆhａrmｆulｗaste.Somegovernmeｎtshaｖerealiｚｅdhｏｗsｅriｏustｈedangeroｕswastepｒoblｅmisandaｒenowtrｙｉngｔosetｔｌｅtｈｉsproｂｌｅm.Theｙareａｌsoｔrｙingtoｌｉmitｔｈeamouｎtofwasｔｅｉndustriｅsａrｅaｌlowedtoｐrｏduce．Ｎotｏｎlyｇoverｎmｅｎｔsbutorｄｉnａrｙpeopｌeaｓwelｌｍuｓtｗorktｏgetｈｅrtｏsolvethｅprobleｍ.Thｅycanchoｏsｅnottobuytｈoseproｄucｔswhichrｅｑuｉｒｅtheｐrodｕctionofdａngｅrouｓwａste，anｄｐrodｕｃeｌessharmfulwasteｔheｍｓelveｓ.Mａnyｓcieｎtiststｈｉnktｈatwａsteproduｃtｉｏncａｎbeｃｕt.Thewａstecaｎｂereducedｂyatleasｔｏｎethｉｒdusｉngeｘistｉngｔechnologieｓａndｍethoｄｓ.7２.Wｈatwouｌdbethebestｔitｌefｏrtheteｘｔ？A.MeａsureｓofReｄucｉngDangｅrｏｕsWasteB.ＤangerｏｆHarmfuｌWａsteｔoManｋｉｎdC．DａｎgerｏusWaｓtｅanｄWａtｅrPollｕtioｎD.EｎviｒｏｎmeｎtalPｒoｔｅctｉoｎ73.Aｃcｏrdiｎｇtｏtheｔeｘt,peoplｅ________.Ａ.donotｐｒoduceharmfulwａsｔeiｎｔheirdaｉｌｙｌifeB．dｏnｏｔknｏwｗheｒｅtoplａｃeｔhedaｎｇeｒouｓwastｅC.arenotclearａｂoｕｔhowseriｏustheｄangeｒouswasteproｂlemisD.arｅnoｔsureａbouｔwhereharmfｕlwasteｅｎｄs74.Ｗhａttｒoublesindustｒｉesmosｔｉｎdeaｌingwiｔhｔhedaｎgeroｕswasteｐroblem?A．Ｈowtogeｔgovｅrnmenｔsuｐpoｒt.B.ＨowtｏiｎcｒeasethｅｉrproductionＣ.Howtostorｅhaｒmfｕｌwaｓtｅ.D．Hｏwtocutdownｔhｅｒeｌatｅdｃｏsts.７5.Whatcanbｅｉnfｅrredfromthepasｓage?A.Thepollutinｇｉnｄuｓtｒｉeｓareｎoｔallｏwedtｏselｌｔheｉrprｏｄuｃts.B.Presｅnttｅｃhnologieshaveｓettledtｈeｈarmfulwastepｒｏｂlem.Ｃ．Evｅryｏｎeshoulｄｏbeythegoverｎmｅntｒulesfortheprｏbleｍ.D.Tｏsolｖethepｒoｂlemreｑｕirｅstｈeefforｔsｏfｔhewholesociｅtｙ．5６－６０BADAＤ61-６5ADABC66-70BCCAB71－75CBCDDＡＴirｅｄofWorkinginYouｒCｏuｎtrｙ＂!Withover50０instrucｔoｒｓａnd20ｙｅarsｏfexｐｅrｉｅｎcｅ,ｗearetｈeｌeadeｒintheｆｉeldoftｅachinｇforeｉｇnlanguages．ＷｅnowhａvepｏsitionsoｐeninOｓａｋａsｔartingSeｐtember/Oｃtｏbeｒ2０２3forｉnstruｃｔorｓofＥｎglish,Gerｍan,SpaｎiｓｈａndFrｅncｈ．?Teachmanyｄｉfferｅntkiｎdsofｃｌaｓｓeｓuｓiｎgthelaｔeｓtteｃhnoloｇyinsmaｌlｃｌａssesofuｐto３stuｄentｓ.?Aｃcｏmmodatiｏn(住宿）,andotheｒｎeｃeｓｓａｒｙdoｃumｅnts(文獻)willbereａdybeｆorｅyoulｅaｖｅ.?Apｐｌicａnｔｓｗilltｅachtheirfirｓtlanｇuageonly.?Excｅｌlenｔteaｃｈｅｒtrａininｇprogrａms.Ifyoｕareyｏunｇwithauｎivｅrｓiｔｙdegreeａndaｒewillingtoexpｅrienｃｅdifferenｔcultures，appｌy(申請)noｗ.Ｅxｐerieｎceinteachinｇisanaｄvａntagｅbutnotspｅciallyrequｉｒｅd.KnoｗledgeoftheJapaｎｅselａnguageisnotneｃessaｒybutgoodＥngｌiｓhsｋｉlｌｓandpractiｃalcomｐuｔerknowledgearｅbasicrequireｍeｎtｓ．ApplｙwｉｔｈC.V．andsenｄｌettersto:NＯVAＦｒaｎce，Mｒ.Sampy(ＩHＴ3／2)34,Bｄ．Hａusｓmanｎ,750０9Pａｒis,FｒanceFaｘ:Orvisitourwebｓite:wwｗ.ｔeadyp.ｃｏmThｅmanaｇｅrexpeｃｔstｏｍeeｔａndｔａlkｗithsuｃcｅｓsfｕｌapplｉcantsiｎＰarｉsinJuneaｎｄJuly.56.Ｗhatisthepurpｏseoｆtｈetext？Ａ．TｏintroduｃｅaｌａｎguaｇeｓchoolinＪapan.B.ＴohirｅlaｎgｕａｇeｔｅacherstoｗｏｒkinJａpan.Ｃ.TodescribｅwｏｒｋinｇｃｏndｉtionsｉnＪapaｎ.D.ToｍaｋｅｃｌeartheｒｅｑuiｒementsforＪapａneｓｅtｅａcｈeｒｓ.５7.ＷeknowｆromtｈeｔeｘtthatthosewhoａregoinｇtoJapaｎｗill__＿_＿__.Ａ.ｔeachEnｇliｓhonlyinOsakaB．ｒeceｉveadegｒeefromaunｉversityC.ｈavｅfreeaｃcommｏdationD．ｇeｔtraｉnedｆｏrthｅjｏb58.BｅforegｏingtoJapaｎ,ｙｏｕnｅed___＿___.A.ｔoｓeeｔhｅｍａnagerofNOＶAFranｃeB.ｔｏｔａｋesomecomputercourseｓＣ.towritealeｔteｒtoJapanＤ.toｆinｄaplacetolｉvｅ５9．IfｙoｕwanttowｏｒkｉｎJａpａｎyoushould_＿＿____．A.haveｓoｍewoｒkiｎgeｘperiencｅＢ.kｎｏwhowtousecomｐｕtersＣ.prｅｓｅｎｔgoodtｅａcｈingplanｓD.speａｋsｅverａlｌａｎguagｅｓＢGivingBａckＦaｉrWaｙTheWeｓtｂorouｇhHｉgｈSchoolｇoｌｆteamhａdtakentheｏｆficiaｌｐｈotoswiththes