廣東省東莞市創(chuàng)業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifwhatparentssayisnot______withwhattheydo,itwillhaveabadeffectontheirchildren. A.contrary B.consistent C.confident D.considerate參考答案：B2.Wasit________theinternationalconferencethatmadethecitythefocusofthisarea?

A.tohold

B.hold

C.held

D.holding

參考答案：D3.Iusually

allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI'vebeentoobusytodoit.A.do B.did C.havedone D.woulddo參考答案：A4.Theproject,________in2009,hasexpandedthecity’scellphonenetworktocoveronemillionusers.A.accomplished

B.beingaccomplished

C.tobeaccomplished

D.havingaccomplished參考答案：A5.Afterfloodshaddestroyedcropsandhouses，thefarmersinthevillagewere

foodandshelter．A．infavourof

B．inhopeof

C．inchargeof

D．inwantof參考答案：D6.Itwasthemiddleofnight________myhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.while

B.thatC.as

D.when參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：在半夜時分丈夫把我叫醒看足球賽。themiddleofnight是先行詞，在從句中做時間狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞when=atwhich。綜上，選D。點(diǎn)睛：此題考生極易選B，以為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型itis…that….，但要強(qiáng)調(diào)themiddleofnight，前面應(yīng)該加介詞at，變成Itwasatthemiddleofnightthatmyhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.再去掉itis…that…,還原為陳述句式：myhusbandwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgameatthemiddleofnight.沒有at，句子不成立。7.—Jennylooksnervousintheinterview.—So_______youifyouexperiencesofierceacompetition.A.do

B.did

C.will

D.would參考答案：C8.

Theyclimbedtothetopofthetower,_____theycouldsee_____washappeninginthedistance.

A.where,allwhat

B.fromwhere,what

C.which,all

D.fromwhich,that參考答案：B9.Everyonefailsnowandthen.It’showyoureactthatmakesa

inlife.A.development

B.difference

C.progress

D.point參考答案：B10.--Whatdidtheydowithyourcar?--TheyrepaireditsbrakeandalsorecommendedthatI_____anewtyre.

A.buy

B.bought

C.wouldbuy

D.mustbuy

參考答案：A11.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.

A.might

B.must

C.would

D.should參考答案：C試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。A可能；B必須；C將；D應(yīng)該。would可以表示“過去常常”，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)語境判斷此處指過去媽媽經(jīng)常在周末帶他去，所以選C。句意：我仍然記得我幸福的童年，那時媽媽經(jīng)常帶我在周末的時候去迪士尼樂園。12.Youshouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunityandtrytoleave_______goodimpressionon______judges.

A./;/

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：D13.When_______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.

A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered參考答案：d略14.BarackObamawasveryhappywhenmanysupportersvoted________him.A.on B.for C.against D.at參考答案：B15.Therewasplentyoftime.She_____.A.mustn’thavehurried

B.couldn’thavehurried

C.mustnothurry

D.needn’thavehurried參考答案：D16.I’mafraidIamamanwithoutluck.Ihavebeentryingandhavealwaysbeenturnedaway.________.Justhavealittlepatience.

A.Thingsattheworstwillmend B.Timeandtidewaitfornoman

C.Fearalwaysspringsfromignorance D.Troublesnevercomesingly參考答案：A17.Chinahasbeenworkingveryhardtostoptheendangeredanimals______.A.dyingout

B.dyingaway

C.dyingdown

D.dyinghard參考答案：A18.Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteachersaidtous,”O(jiān)penyourbooksand______page64,please.”A.turndown

B.turnon

C.turnto

D.turnup參考答案：C句意：在開始上課的時候，老師對我們說“請打開書，翻到64頁。這里需要動詞短語，四個選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.turndown拒絕，聲音調(diào)低，B.turnon打開，C.turnto求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向，打開，D.turnup出現(xiàn)，露面，所以選C。【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語【試題延伸】詞組的考查沒有捷徑，只有加強(qiáng)平時的背誦，包括詞組本身的含義，一詞多義，以及詞組和動詞的搭配，做題時別忘了弄懂句意和上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行判斷。學(xué)生平時要特別注意這方面的積累。【舉一反三】Wewererequirednotto________anyimportantdetailsbeforeitwasmadepublic.A.makeout

B.letout

C.figureout

D.takeoutB句意：我們被要求在這件事公布于眾前不要泄漏細(xì)節(jié)。makeout辨認(rèn)出，理解，letout泄漏，釋放，figureout弄明白，takeout拿出，所以選B。二、短文改錯19.短文改錯(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)DearElli,Iamaseniorstudent.Ilikemakefriendswith

86.

peopleandldomybesttogetwellwitheveryone.

87.

Butlastweeklhadfoundoutthatoneofmy

88.

friendswrotetheirdiary,sayingthatshedislikedme

89.

shedoesn’twanttobemyfriendanylonger.And

90.

nowshehasstartedmakingfunofmebecauseof

91.

I’mfat.I’mkindtoherbuthowcan’tshebefriendly

92.

tome?Asforlosingthediscouragingweight,

93.

shouldldomoreexercise?Usepills?Anddoyou

94.

knowanyotherways?Pleasegivemesomeadvices.

95.

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.DirectionsReadthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.(nomorethan10words)Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothandcars.Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon’twant—anendtotherelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don’tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou’rewrong–evenifyou’vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmitthathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestylechange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.MysuggestionConsiderfriendshipanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture.78.Whatislikelytohappenifyouhavedisagreementswithyourfriends?79.Theauthorwrotethearticlemainlytotellus

.80.Theunderlinedwordnurtureprobablymeans________________.81.Whatcausesthechangeoffriendships?

參考答案：78.Anendtothefriendship.79.howtomendatroubledfriendship/theway/tipstomendatroubledfriendship80.develop/takecare81.ourneedsandlifestyle

21.Nexttimeyouneeddirections,maybeyoucanaskanant.Theselittlecreaturesaremastersofnavigation（導(dǎo)航）thatsomecanfindtheirwayhomewhetherthey'rewalkingforwardorbackward,accordingtoastudyinCurrentBiology.Antsoftentravellongtobringbackthefoodtotheirnests.Buthowdotheyknowwherethey’regoing?ResearcherswenttoSpaintomesswithsomedesertants.Theyfoundanactivenestandsurroundeditwithbarriersthatforcedtheforaging（搜尋）antstofollowaparticularpathbackhome.Oncetheantswerefamiliarwiththemaze,theresearcherswouldtakethemup,handthempiecesofacookieandthenputthembackinadifferentlocation,onethatrequiredtakinga90degreeturntogettothenest.Theresearchfoundthattheantscarryingasmall,easy-to-carrypiecewouldrunforwardwithconfidenceandwereabletoheadonhome.Someants,however,woulddropthecookieandturnaroundtotakealookatthescenery,whichallowedthesix-leggedexpertstoresettheirinnermaps,catchtheircookiesandheadintherightdirection.Theseantsseemtouseskyclues,likethepositionofthesun,tokeepthemontrack.Whentheresearchersusedamirrortomakeitlooklikethesunontheothersideofthesky,thecorneredantswouldturntailfortheoppositedirection.Soantsintegrate（整合）alotofinformationtosuccessfullybringhomethefood.12.Whatdoestheword“maze”inParagraph3probablyreferto?A.Anestthatactiveantslivein.B.Anexperimentthatisdoneinthedesert.C.Amethodthathelpstolocatefood.D.Aplacethatconsistsofconfusingpaths.13.Whydidsomeantsstoptolookatthescenery?A.Togetovertheman-madebarriers.B.Toenjoythesceneryalongtheroute.C.Toensurethey'reintherightdirection.D.Tocheckdirectionswiththeirmaps.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatprobablyhelpstheantsfindtheirwayhome?A.Thepositionofthesun.

B.Oneparticularpath.C.A90degreeturn.

D.Piecesofacookie.15.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Anadventurenovel.

B.Ageographytextbook.C.Asciencemagazine.

D.Atouristbrochure.參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.A

15.C本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了對螞蟻為什么能夠準(zhǔn)確找到回家之路的科學(xué)研究。12.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的Theyfoundanactivenestan