山西省長治市龍王廟中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itissaidthatthemeeting

forthreehours.WhyshouldIregretmissingit?A.haslasted

B.hasbeenlasting

C.lasted

D.hadlasted參考答案：C2.Haditnotbeenforthehaze（霾）weatherphenomenon,there

fewercaraccidentsinBeijingthen． A．wouldhavebeen

B．were C．maybe

D．wouldbe參考答案：A略3.D.P.RKereathreatenedto__________fromsix-partytalksunlessitsproperrightswerenottobesatisfied.

A.escape B.flee C.retire D.withdraw參考答案：D略4.Don’tleavethewater____whileyoubrushyourteeth.A．running

B．run

C．beingrun

D．torun參考答案：A5.Innocountry

Britain,ashasbeensaid,

experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.A.otherthan;onecan

B.ratherthan;onecanC.otherthan;canone

D.ratherthan;canone參考答案：C6.Teacherhavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional

.A.consequence

B.independenceC.intelligence

D.competence參考答案：D略7.—DoyouhaveanyideawhyJennyleftthefirm?—Probably,she________forapayrise,butwasturneddown.A.hasheldout

B.holdsoutC.heldout

D.hasbeenholdingout參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。句意：——你知道為什么Jenny離開公司嗎？——可能是因為她提出漲工資被拒絕了。與but后的時態(tài)wasturned一致也用過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的一個事實，此處是主動意思，故選C。8.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked參考答案：A略9.Citylifeismoreconvenientthan

ofthecountrybutnot

quietandeasy.A.that;as

Bsuch;too

C.which;rather

D.one;quite參考答案：A10.Oh，terrible!_______Icouldescape，thefloodroaredintomyhouse.A.WhenB.Before

C.Because

D.Unless參考答案：B略11.—Sir,I’mhere.—Pleaselisten.I

askingyourparentstocometoourschool,butI’dliketohearyouropinionfirst.A.haveconsidered

B.amgoingtoconsider

C.considered

D.havebeenconsidering參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)。havebeenconsidering為現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示持續(xù)性和未完成性。12.-Whatfineweatheritis!Whynotgoforawalkoutside?

--Yeah._________.

A.Nevermind.

B.It’sapleasure.

C.Whataboutyou?

D.Ican’tagreemore.參考答案：D略13.Therearecases

theword“bed”isusedasaverb．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．when參考答案：C14.—Hello,Henry,itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.Pleasegohomeandgetintheclothes.

—Well,honey,IjustcalledJohnsonnextdoortodothatforme._______. A.Nevermind B.Allright C.Noproblem D.Takecare參考答案：A15.Shehasbeenin

doctorsdescribeasavegetative（植物的）stateforsixyears．A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how參考答案：A略16.—Kevin,timeforthenextdestination!—Nohurry!Another15minutesandwe_____

alltheexhibitionroomsofthemuseum.A.amexploring

B.haveexploredC.willexplore

D.willhaveexplored參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——Kevin，該去下一個目的地了!——不忙！再給15分鐘我們將會探索完這個博物館的所有展區(qū)。表示對將來的虛擬，用將來完成時，故選D。二、完型填空17.IfthereisonethingIhavelearnedovertheyears,itisthatlifeinthisworldisbittersweet.Ithasbeenandit

41

willbe.IrealizedthisearlyandeverydayIseefurther

42ofit.Itissomethingthatwealljusthaveto

43

.WhenIwasaboy,Icherishedmybooksandtoys,butthenI44

themallwhenourhousewas45

inthemiddleofonenight.Whengrowingup,Ilovedtheisolated(孤立的)woodlandsandmeadowsthatweremy46

,butoftenIfoundmyselfplaying47

.Atschool,Ifoundlearningfunand48

,butIwasneveraspopularasIwantedtobe.Incollege,Ienjoyedtheexcitementofbeingoutonmyown,yetIstillmissedtheloveand49

ofhome.AsIgrewintoadulthoodIfellinloveandhadmyheart50

.Igraduatedfromcollege,butInever51

thesuccessIthoughtlwouldget.Ihadthreebeautiful52

thattaughtmesomuchaboutlove,yetIwatchedmytwosons

53

dailywithAutism(孤獨癥).IcherishedthelovethatmyMomandDadgaveme,andthenI54

themdiebeforeIwas50.Lifeisbittersweetwhichisfullofupsanddowns,twistsandturns,successesand

55

.Whetherlifemakesusbitterorsweet,

56

,isuptous.Anyhow,wecould57somethingfromit.Itisduringthe

58

timesthatwegrowthestrongestandourgoodnessismost59

.Staystrong.Lovemuch.Livewell.Please60

yourgoodnessandmakethisworldasweeterplaceforall.41.A.rarely

B.always

C.almost D.forever42.A.information

B.action

C.evidence D.experience43.A.accept

B.respect

C.decline D.fight44.A.borrowed

B.picked

C.destroyed D.lost45.A.letout

B.builtup

C.burneddown D.tornapart46.A.1aboratory

B.playground

C.study D.1ibrary47.A.alone

B.badly

C.fairly D.well48.A.formal

B.rapid

C.easy D.boring49.A.conditions

B.aids

C.reliefs D.comforts50.A.won

B.broken

C.stolen D.failed51.A.gained

B.enjoyed

C.judged D.proved52.A.s

B.teachers C.children D.friends53.A.commit

B.undertake

C.operate D.struggle54.A.sensed

B.watched

C.heard D.noticed55.A.difficulties

B.failures

C.hardships D.diseases56.A.though

B.therefore

C.however D.otherwise57.A.learn

B.benefit

C.realize D.conclude58.A.perfect

B.sweet

C.tough D.suitable59.A.kept

B.showed

C.found D.needed60.A.divide

B.repay

C.receive D.share參考答案：41-45.BCADC

46-50.BACDB

51-55.ACDBB

56-60.CACDD本文作者告訴大家生活充滿了酸甜苦辣。41．生活一直是這樣，也將總是會這樣。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。42．每天我對會看到相關(guān)證明。Information信息；action行動；evidence證據(jù)；experience經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。43．這是我們所必須要接受的。accept接受；respect尊敬；decline下降，拒絕；fight打架。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。44．我失去了我所有的書和玩具。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。45．當(dāng)我的房子在物業(yè)被燒毀的時候，A．letout發(fā)出；builtup建立；burneddown燒毀；tornapart撕毀。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。46．我喜歡那片孤立的林地，是我玩耍的場地。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。47．但是我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己獨自玩耍。．a(chǎn)lone單獨的；badly非常；fairly非常；well好。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。48．在學(xué)校里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)有趣而又簡單。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。49．我仍然想念家的愛與舒適。Conditions條件；aids幫助；reliefs慰藉；comforts安慰。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。50．當(dāng)我步入成年，我陷入愛河，并傷透了心。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。51．但是我從沒有獲得我希望得到的成功。gain獲得。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。52．我有三個美麗可愛的孩子。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。53．我看到孩子因孤獨癥而掙扎。commit犯罪，承諾；undertake承擔(dān)，實施；operate

做手術(shù)；struggle掙扎，奮斗。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。54．隨后在我五十歲之前我看著他們死去。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。55．difficulties困難；failures失敗；hardships苦難；diseases疾病。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選B。56．然而，無論生活是好還是壞，都由我們承擔(dān)。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。57．無論如何我們都會從中學(xué)到些東西。learn學(xué)習(xí)；benefit受益；realize意識到；conclude結(jié)論。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選A。58．是在生活艱難的時候，我們變得更加堅強。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。59．我們的善良是最需要的。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。60．請分享你的善良。divide分成；repay償還；receive收到；share分享。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選D。三、閱讀理解18.CharlesDickensisoftenthoughtofasoneofthegreatestBritishwriters.February7markedthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthday.Yetformany,hislanguageisold-fashionedandhisstoriesoftenimprobable.SowhydosomanypeopleknowandreadDickenstoday?OnereasonistheBritishgovernment’sinsistencethateverychildstudiesaDickensnovelatschool.AlongsideWilliamShakespeare,DickensisoneveryEnglishliteratureschoolreadinglist.Hisstories,thoughoftenlongbytoday’sstandards,aregreatmoraltales.Theyarefilledwithcolor1fulcharacters.EarlierthismonthaceremonywasheldinPortsmouth,whereDickenswasbornPrinceCharlessaidattheceremony,Dickensusedhiscreativegeniustocampaignpassionatelyforsocialjustice,hischaracterizationisafreshtodayasonthedayiswaswritten.Hisbooksstandoutfrommanyotherwritersbecauseofhisinsightintohumannature.DickenslikeShakespearetellsustruthsabouthumanbehavior.Theyareastrueinthe21stcenturyastheyweretohisreadersinthe19thcentury.ReadershavereturnedtoDickens’booksagainandagainovertheyearstoseewhathehastosayabouttheirowntimes.NosurprisethenthatitwasDickenswhomBritonsturnedtoduringtheeconomiccrisisinthelastcoupleofyears.Dickenshelpedthemmakesenseofaworldthatwasrapidlyfallingapart.TheBBCadaptedoneofhislesswell-knownnovels,LittleDorrit,intoapopulartelevisiondramathatintroducedmanyBritstothenovelforthefirsttime.Adarkstoryaboutgreedandmoney,itwastheperfectillustrationofbadtimes.AslongasDickens’novelshavesomethingtosaytomodernaudiences,itseemslikelythathewillremainoneofBritain’sbest-lovedwriters.28.Inthearticle,theauthorintendstotellus______.A.whyDickens’novelstillappealtoreadersinmoderntimesB.thatDickens’worksarenolongerpopularamongyoungpeopleC.whytheBritishgovernmentputsDickensonschoolreadinglistsD.thatDickensandShakespeare’sworksarerequiredforstudyatschool29.InBritain,peoplestillreadDickensbecauseof______.a)romanceinhisbooksb)moralvalueinhisbooksc)hiscolor1fulcharactersd)hisinsightintohumannaturee)governmenteducationrequirementf)hispredictionofthecurrenteconomiccrisisA.abdf B.bcde C.bdef D.abed30.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat______.A.it’sbettertoreadDickensintimeofdifficultyB.DickenswasagreatsocialobserverofhistimeC.humannatureseemsworseduringbadtimesD.Dickens’novelsareshortandeasytoread31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.LittleDorritisoneofDickens’best-knownnovels.B.Dickens’novelsareofgreatervalueduringeconomiccrisis.C.Dickens’workshavegainedmorepopularitythanShakespeare’s.D.Dickens’novelsarestillofrealisticsignificancetotoday’sworld.參考答案：28.A 29.B 30.B 31.D本文是一篇議論文。狄更斯·查爾斯被認(rèn)為是英國最偉大的作家之一，他的作品是英國政府指定每一個學(xué)生在學(xué)校必須學(xué)習(xí)的，他的作品也是學(xué)習(xí)的必買書目之一。狄更斯的作品不僅僅是在他的年代具有影響力，即使是在現(xiàn)代，他的作品也十分具有吸引力和影響力。28.主旨大意題。狄更斯·查爾斯被認(rèn)為是英國最偉大的作家之一，狄更斯的作品是英國政府指定每一個學(xué)生在學(xué)校必須學(xué)習(xí)的，他的作品也是學(xué)習(xí)的必讀書目之一。狄更斯的作品不僅僅是在他的年代具有影響力，即使是在現(xiàn)代，他的作品也十分具有吸引力和影響力，故選A。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文，人們?nèi)匀婚喿x狄更斯的作品是因為：首先，狄更斯的作品是英國政府指定每一個學(xué)生在學(xué)校必須學(xué)習(xí)的，另外，狄更斯塑造的具有鮮明性格特征的人物，書本體現(xiàn)的道德價值，以及對于人類文化的深刻意義也是重要原因，故選B。30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“DickenslikeShakespearetellsustruthsabouthumanbehavior.”狄更斯就像莎士比亞一樣，指出了人類行為的真相。所以狄更斯是一個很好的時代觀察者，故選B。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“AslongasDickens’novelshavesomethingtosaytomodernaudiences,itseemslikelythathewillremainoneofBritain’sbest-lovedwriters.”可知狄更斯的作品在現(xiàn)代仍具有現(xiàn)實意義，故選D。19.Menarespendingmoreandmoretimeinthekitchenencouragedbycelebrity(名人)chefslikeGordonRamsayandJamieOliver,accordingtoareportfromOxfordUniversity.

Theeffectofthecelebrityrolemodels,whohavegivencookingamoremanlypicture,hascombinedwithamoregeneraldrivetowardssexualequalityandmennowspendmorethantwicetheamountoftimepreparingmealsthantheydidin1961.AccordingtotheresearchbyProf.JonatahnGershuny,whorunstheCentreforTimeResearchatOxford,mennowspendmorethanhalfanhouradaycooking,upfromjust12minutesadayin1961.Prof.Gershunysaid,“Themaninthekitchenispartofamuchwidersocialtrend.Therehasbeen40yearsofsexualequality,butthereisanother40yearsprobablytocome.”Women,whoagenerationagospentnearlytwohoursadaycooking,nowspendjustonehourandsevenminutes—agreatfall,buttheystillspendfarmoretimeinthekitchenthanmen.Someexpertshavenamedthesemeninapronsas“Gastrosexuals(menusingcookingskillstoimpressfriends)”,whohavebeeninspiredtopickupakitchenknifebythesuccessofRamsay,OliveraswellasothermalecelebritychefssuchasHughFearnley-Whittingstall,MarcoPierreWhiteandKeithFloyd.

“Iwasmarriedin1974.Whenmyfathercametovisitmeafewweekslater,IwaswearinganapronwhenIopenedthedoor.Helaughed,”saidProf.Gershuny.“Thatwouldneverhappennow.”Two-thirdsofadultssaythattheycometogethertoshareatleastthreetimesaweek,evenifitisnotnecessarilyaroundakitchenordiningroomtable.Prof.Gershunypointedoutthatthefamilymealwasnowrarelyeatenbyallofi