山西省長治市第六中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Shewasovertheagelimitand

,herapplicationforthejobwasrejected.A.asaresult

B.inconclusion

C.worsestill

D.what’smore參考答案：A2.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C3.Youngpeoplelikehangingouttogethertoenjoythe______oftheirpeers.A.comfortB.companyC.fellowD.companion參考答案：B4.Theterm“weakeyesight”ismisleading，

innear-sightedeyesthelens(水晶體)oftheeyeisactuallytoostrong．

A．though

B．for

C．so

D．unless參考答案：B5.TheSpringFestivalisthemostjoyfultimeoftheyear,butitcanalsobe______.Withallthetraveling,visitingrelatives,andgift-buying,theholidaycanbecomeatensetimeformanyfamilies.A.beneficial B.optional C.commercial D.stressful參考答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“春節是一年中最歡樂的時光，但它有時也會讓人不輕松。因為要旅行、拜訪親戚、購買禮物，春節讓不少家庭倍感壓力。”“stressful”意為“有壓力的”。6.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardly______himjustnow!

—Meneither.Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.realize

B.impress

C.remind

D.recognize參考答案：D7.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach參考答案：A8.it’sgenerallybelievedthatthepopularSouthKoreandramaManFromtheStarsis________increativestorylinesasinprettyfacesandfashion.A.suchasuccessfulexample

B.sosuccessfulanexampleC.asasuccessfulexample

D.assuccessfulanexample參考答案：D

試題分析：考查固定句型。句意：一般來說，韓劇來自星星的你在創意的故事情節和時尚品位方向都是很成功的例子。Soadj+冠詞+可數名詞單數，故選D項。9.Generallyspeaking,

accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.

A．whentaking

B．whentaken

C．whentotake

D．whentobetaken參考答案：B10.Aftermorethantenminutes'break,thespeaker_________thestoryfromwhereheleftoff.A.kepton

B.wenton

C.madeup

D.tookup

參考答案：D11.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_____forhelp?A.call

B.called

C.tocall

D.calling參考答案：D12.Myparentsdon'tmindwhatmajorIchoose___I'mhappy．

A．asthough

B．aslongas

C．assoonas

D．eventhough參考答案：B略13.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killed B.killingC.kills D.tokill參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一家小型飛機撞上了距離城市東部五英里的一個山腰，機上四人全部喪生。Plane與kill是主謂關系，應該使用現在分詞表示主動，并作伴隨狀語。故選B。14.---CouldIrideyourcartothemeetingnextMonday?---_______.I'mafraidtheremightbenospaceinthecar.A．Youarewelcome

B．Thatdepends

C．Takeiteasy

D．Noway參考答案：B15.Therearemanypeople

onlyon-lineactivityissendingandreceivinge-mails.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D16.—

,mayIknowyournameandaddress?

—

,mynameisJack.IliveinDalas.

A.Sorry;Yes

B.Excuseme;Nevermind

C.Pardon;Ofcourse

D.Excuseme;Certainly參考答案：D二、填空17.Inordertounderstandtheroleandfunctionofbeliefinoursociety,onewayistocomparethe56．(different)betweenasocietywithbeliefandasocietywithoutit.Andthroughthisprocessofcomparison,itmightbeeasierforustounderstand57．importantbeliefreallyis.Withoutbelief,wedonotknowwhatwearefighting58．.Thisisthefundamentaldifferencebetweensomeonewhohas59．beliefsystemandsomeonewhodoesnot.Aparentwhoisworkingsohardforthebenefitsandfinancialsecurityofthechildrentendtogivemoreandcomplain60．.Amanorawomaninlove,whoistryingtomaintainorchangetheirsituationinthebeliefthattheycouldonedaybewiththeirbelovedones,wouldnotevenfeeltheburdenofwork.Astudent,who61．(strong)believesthatabrighterfutureisavailable,wouldnotmindafewextrahourstobebetteracademically.Andapublicservant,whomakestheinterestofthegeneralpublicaspriority,wouldnotmind62．(burn)somelatenightoilsothattherequiredworkcould63．(finish)inhighquality.Foralltheexamplesmentionedabove,wecaneasilyimaginehowthesituationwouldchangedramaticallywhentheydonothavethebeliefsystemoftheirown.It’sagivenfact64．lifeishardbutwhateverdifficultiesoccur,those65．beliefisstrongeraremorelikelytoovercomethemsuccessfully.參考答案：56．differences

57．how

58．for

59．a

61．strongly

62．burning

63．befinished

64．that

65．whose18.AtoughnewsmokingbanhasbeenintroducedChina’scapitalcityBeijing.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)___41___(welcome)it.ThebancameintoeffectonJunethe1standisthetoughestanti-smokinglaw.Thelawbans___42___

(smoke)inallindoorpublicplaces,onpublictransportandinworkplaces.Anyone___43___smokesintheseplaceswillgetabigfine.Restaurantswillhaveabigparttoplayin___44___(make)surethebanworks.Restaurant___45___(own)willgetaheavyfineifpeoplesmokeintheirrestaurants.Thepublicisalsobeingasked___46___(report)anyonewhobreaksthelawandsmokesinpublic.AWHOspokespersonsaid:“WeapplaudedBeijingforitsstronganddeterminedleadershipinprotectingthehealthofitspeople___47___makingpublicplacessmoke-free.Wearedelightedtobe___48___(formal)recognizingtheBeijingMunicipalGovernmentwithaWHOWorldNoTobaccoDayAward."TherearestillhundredsofmillionsofsmokersinChina.Thecountryistheworld’s___49___(big)tobaccoproducerandhasthemostsmokers.Therearearound300millionsmokersinChina,___50___

isalmostthesamesizeasthepopulationoftheUSA.MorethanonemillionChinesedieeachyearfromsmoking-relateddiseases.參考答案：41.welcomed

42.smoking43.who

44.making

45.owners

46toreport

47.by48.formally

49.biggest50.which試題分析：本文主要講述的是北京頒布了禁煙令，并且告訴我們吸煙的危害，建議更多的人，為了健康，禁止吸煙。41.welcomed

考查時態

本文講的是北京頒布禁煙令時的情況，事情已發生，故用過去時42.smoking

考查非謂語動詞

固定搭配：bandoingsth禁止做某事43.who

考查代詞

本句是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是anyone指的是人，故用who引導44.making

考查非謂語動詞

介詞后的動詞應用ing形式45.owners

考查名詞

根據分析可知本句缺主語，主語通常是名稱或代詞充當，此處故填名詞46toreport

考查非謂語動詞

固定搭配：beaskedtodosth，故填toreport47.by

考查介詞

根據句意應是“憑借......方式，故用by48.formally

考查副詞

修飾動詞recognize的應用副詞，故用副詞formally49.biggest

考查形容詞

根據句意應是“中國是世界上最大的煙草生產商”，應填形容詞最高級50.which

考查代詞

根據句子成分，可知考查定語從句且是非限制性定語從句，因先行詞是物，故用which三、閱讀理解19.

It’s5:00inthemorningwhenthealarm(鬧鐘)ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIfacemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisofmyface.It’sasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.

Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou,”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit’sokaytojustsay“no.”Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00a.m.?Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaytoicecream?Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself–confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadiff