xinzi開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)3期末復(fù)習(xí)題及作業(yè)答案(一)I.交際用語(yǔ)１．IthiｎkｔhｅInternetｉsvｅｒyhelpfｕl．—Ａ．Yeｓ，sｏdｏI.2.IhａvｅanappointmentwithDr.Ｊohｎsoｎ.—Ｃ．Ｐl(wèi)ｅａsewaiｔforminｕte.Heisbusynｏw3.Aftｅrnｏon,sir.Wｈeretｏ?A.Ｐl(wèi)easegetｍetoｔｈeaｉrpoｒt4．—ＣａnIhelpyｏuｔogetitdｏwn?C.Tｈａnｋs.It’ssoniceｏfyou5．—Ｉ’mtryingtoｃallMarie,bｕtthere’sｎoansweｒ.D.Ｒｅally?Maｙｂeｓhe’ｓｏut6.—Arｅyousureaｂoｕtｔｈａt(yī)？Ｄ.Oh,ｙes.I’mａbsoluteｌyposｉｔｉve７.—Ｗｏｕldyouｌiketoｓｅe(cuò)theｍenu?A．No,tｈanks.Ialreaｄyknｏｗwhattoordｅｒ8.—Ｗｈatifmyｃompｕteｒdoeｓn’ｔwｏrk？Ｂ.AｓkAnｎeforhelp9.—Hoｗ’ｓthemoviｅ?Inｔereｓtｉng?Ｃ.Faｒfｒom.IshoｕldhavesｔayedhomewatchingTＶ10.—Isthiｓtｈeｍｏtelｙoumeｎtｉoned?B.Yes,it’ｓａsquiｅtaswｅe(cuò)xpeｃtedＩI.詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)１．Aｔｐｒesent,themostiｍpoｒtanttｈingisthatＢｒitaｉｎnｅe(cuò)dstodomorｅtoｉmprovetherelａt(yī)ioｎｓhipｗitｈtheＵＳA.2．Afｔeｒｃheckingtheｓhoppｉngｌist,IfｏunｄthatIｆorgottｏbuysaｌt.3.Annisｓｔｕdyiｎgpoliｔicｓatuniversiｔy.4．Afterwｉnningthｅbid，maｊｏrconsｔruｃtｉｏｎbeｇaninBｅijing.5.Alecｔｕrehallisonewheｒestudenｔｓａt(yī)tｅｎdlecturｅs．6.Beｓuｒｅtｏbrinｇyoｕｒｗifｅｗhenyoｕcomehｅreｔhisｅｖening.7.Bｅforesheｌeｆtontｈetrｉｐ,sｈｅ_ｈadｔraiｎedｈaｒd.８.---CanIgetyouacoｕｐｌｅｏftea?Thａt(yī)’sｖerｙniceｏｆyou9．Doｎ’tworrｙ.Tｈereiseｎｏｕｇhrｏoｍforallyoｕｒｂｏokshere.１０.Ｗhatfｉneｗeatherｉtｉs!11.BiddingfortｈeＯlympｉcGaｍeｓbｅｇinabouｔtenyｅａrｓｉnａdvａｎｃe.12．Everythingwｏulｄhaｖebｅe(cuò)ｎdeｓｔroyｅdｉfＡlberｔhadｎ’tｃallｅｄthｅｆirebrigａde.13．Herpａreｎｔsｄieｄwｈeｎｓhewasｖeryyouｎg,soshewaｓbｒoughｔuｐｂyheraunt.１４．Whａt(yī)hesaidiｓquiｔeriｇｈｔ.15.Ｈekｅptｔhelｉghtiｎhisroｏmburnｉngthｅwholenight.16.Hｅkeeｐslookingathｉmseｌｆinthemirroｒ.17.Hewasoverｔhemoｏnａbouthｉsnewjob.1８．Ｈehasbeeｎindangeｒinhｏspitaｌforaｍonth.19．Hesｐendsaquartｅroftｈedaysleｅpｉng．20．HｅisｔhemanWhoseｄogbitme.21.Ithａppｅnedonawinｔｅrnｉghｔ.２2.IfyouWon’tsｔｏpsmokｉnｇ，youcａnonlyexpｅcttoｈaveabａdcｏuｇh.23.Ｉt’snotsafeplayinｇｉntｈｅstreｅt.24.LeaveitwithmeaｎdI’llｓeewhatIcando.2５.Iｄon’ｔsupposehewillattendthemｅe(cuò)ting,wｉllｈe?26．Itｈinkalｌtheseａｒeｍainpointｓworthyofmuchattｅｎtｉoｎ.27.Ｉhavegｉvｅnupｅatｉnｇmeａt(yī).28．Iknｏwｉtiｓn’timpoｒtａntｂutIcａｎ’thelpｔhiｎｋｉngaboutiｔ．29．I’mｔｉrｅｄ.Iｈavebeenwoｒkingveryharｄ．A.havｅ30．Ｌｉnｄaofferedhiｍherｃoｎgratulationｓonhｉｓpassｉngthｅcollegｅe(cuò)nｔraｎceｅxａms.31．Mr.Whｉtｅhａsaｗｉfeanｄthreechｉldrｅnto__＿raise＿_(dá)_32.Mａryforgotｔｏｗrｉteａletｔｅrｔohermotheｒ,soｓhewｒotetohｅｒjusｔｎoｗ．３3.NｏtｏｎlyIbuｔａlsoJａｎeａndMaｒyareｔiredofhaｖingoｎeeｘamiｎationafteranoｔher．３4.Ouｒpｌane_tookoff__froｍLondonat7:0０ｙesterdayｅvenｉnｇ.35．Onｈｉsｆirsｔseavｏｙage,ｈewasstilｌｑｕｉtｅyoｕngbutsｈowedｇｒeatcourａｇeｔofaｃeｔhestorm.36．Shｅ’sunlucky,anｄshe’ｓalｗaｙssuffering＿_(dá)iｌl_＿_(dá)＿luｃkoｎeafｔｅraｎｏｔher.37．Shehａslｉvedhere＿_(dá)ｆor__tｈreeyeａrs．38．Ｔimeismonｅy！Ｗeshouｌd＿_(dá)makｅgooduseｏｆ____oｕrｔime．39．Tｈey_watchｅd___thetrainunｔilitdｉsａppeareｄinthｅdiｓｔaｎｃe.40．That’sａｌｌｓettled.Itneedn’tｂetalｋedabouｔ.４1.Thebedroｏｍnｅｅdsdｅｃoratinｇ.42.---Ｗhat’shapｐeｎeｄtｏTom？Hｅ’sbeeｎtakenｔohospital.43.---Whiｃhdoyoulikｅbeｔter,realmovies＿_(dá)＿or__cartoons?-－--Ｉprefｅrｃarｔoｏns_ｔo_realmovies．44.WhaｔaｆoolIhaｖｅｂeen!Whydｉｄn’tIthiｎkofthａt(yī)before？45.Ｗｅmustmakeａｄiｆｆｅrenｃeｂetweｅn_ｓｐoｋen＿_(dá)＿_(dá)ｌanｇuagｅａnｄwrｉtteｎlaｎgｕage.46．Weｕsedtoswｉmeverydaｙｗhenwewｅrechiｌｄren.47.Yｏuｍｕstexｐlaｉn__ｔous__howtheyｓucceｅdｅd___ｉn_＿theexperimｅnt.48．Youｌoｏk__tirｅd_＿_(dá)__.Ｗhat_haｖe＿_(dá)_ｙｏu__beendoinｇ_＿＿?第一部分交際用語(yǔ)閱讀下面的小對(duì)話，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號(hào)。1．—Ｈeｌlo，Sally．Ｈｏw’sevｅｒｙthiｎg?

—

Ｄ.Justso-sｏ

2．—Excｕseme,ｗｏuldyouleｎdmeｙourcalcuｌａt(yī)ｏｒ?

A.Cｅrtaｉｎｌy．Hereyouarｅ.3.—Idon’tlｉkethｅsｐotsprogramsoｎSundａys.

—B.NeitｈｅrｄoI

４.—What’ｓthｅpｒｏblｅm,Haｒrｙ?

D．Ｉcan’tremｅmｂeｒwhereＩlｅｆｔmyｇlaｓses5.—Wｈａt(yī)ｋinｄofTVpｒｏｇramｄoyouｌikｅbest?

C.It’ｓｈardtosay，acｔｕalｌｙ。6．--CoｕldｙouteｌlｍewhereMr.Lａkeｉs?--B.Attheｏｆficｅ

7.--MaｙIhelｐyou,madam?--D．Yes,I’dlike2ｋilｏｓoforanges8.--Heｌlo,couｌdIspeaktoDonplease？-－_Ｄ.Who’sｓpeaｋing?9．-－Wｈatｗoｕｌｄyoｕlike,teａｏrｃｏｆｆeｅ?-－B.Cofｆｅe(cuò),pｌeaｓe１0．--Ｗhataboutｇoingforawaｌk?--A．Whｙｎot？Ａgooｄidea

１1.—Niｃeweatｈｅr,iｓn’ｔｉｔ?

—C.Yeｓ,itis1２．—IthｉnｋtheIntｅrnetisvｅrｙhelpful.

-－

A.Ｙes,ｓodoI

13.—Ｗhatsubｊｅctsarｅyousｔudｙiｎg?

C．I’mstuｄyiｎgpｈilosoｐｈy

14．—Ｗhｉchlａngｕagedoｙouｓpｅakathoｍe?

D.Ｅngliｓh,ｍｏｓｔｏftｈeｔimｅ15.—Mｕsｔｗehandinouｒhｏmeｗｏrkｎow？

C.Ｎo,ｙｏunｅｅｄn’t

16.—Let’staｋeawａlk.

Ａ.Yes,leｔ’s

17.—Hello,ｃouldIｓpeaktoDonpleaｓe?

D．Wｈo’sspeａkinｇ１８.—Dｏyouthinktｈeexamwillｂｅpuｔoff?

Ｃ．Notlikely19.—Inmｙopiniｏn,you’dｂetｔertakeaｃoｕpleｏfdayｓoff.

A.I’lltakeｙｏuraｄviｃe

20.—WｏｕldyouminｄifIopeｎｔheｗinｄowｆorabｅtterview?

Ｄ.Ofcｏursenot(keｙ:1.Ｄ

2．A

3．B

4.D

5.Ｃ

6.B

7.D

8.D

９.B10.A

１1.C

１2．A

１3.C

14.D

15.C

16.A

17．D

18.Ｃ

19.A

20．D)第二部分

詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)閱讀下面的句子,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號(hào)。1.ＩｂroｋｅmylｅgwhｅnIB.wasｓkiinginAmerica.２.SｈｅｗａsｃonvictedＣ.ｏf

murdｅr．3.Anewhｏteｌ_D.isｂeｉnｇbｕiｌtinｔhecentｅrｏftoｗnａｔtｈeｍｏｍent.4.ItisverycoｎveｎientA．livｉnｇhere.５.IhaveｌiｖedｈerｅB.ｓiｎce１99７.6．ThebeｄrooｍneｅｄsA.deｃｏrａt(yī)inｇ

7.HeisthｅmanD.wｈｏsｅdｏgｂitme．８.I’ｍｔireｄ.ＩＢ.haｖｅbeenworkinｇveryhard.9．Ｂeforｅsheｌeｆtoｎtheｔrｉｐ,shｅＤ.hａdtrａinedhaｒd．10．HekeｅpsＢ.ｌookｉｎgａt(yī)himselｆinthemirｒoｒ.1１．Thesｕnheatｓｔhｅe(cuò)arth，Ｃ.ｗｈichｉsvｅｒyiｍportaｎttoｌivingtｈings．1２．IfthemａnB.iｓtｏsucceｅd,ｈemｕsｔｗorkasｈarｄａshｅｃan.１3．ＡncｉentGreeｃeiｓtheA.origin

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ｈerｓucｃeｓsｔohaｒdworｄanｄｓtronｇwill.1９.Mr.SmithＣ.plａｙed

aｍostｉｍpoｒtａｎtpａrｔinthｅdeveｌｏｐmenｔｏfｏｕrcity.20.I’ｄrａt(yī)ｈerstaｙathomethan＿C.tａke

awａlk．21.Motheｒwａsbｕsｙ.AlthouｇhshｅwasnotｗaｔｃhinｇｔｈebaｓkeｔｂallonTV,ｓhe＿Ａ.wasliｓteｎingtｏｉtonthｅradｉo.22.ＨaｒdlｙA.hadIｇothomｅwhenitbegantoｒａin.23.IpreｆerclassicmｕsｉcＤ．tｏpopmusic．24.Allthetｅammemｂｅrstｒiedtｈｅiｒｂｅst．Welosｔthegame，Ａ．ｈｏwevｅr

25.Ｗhｅnweｗeｒｅhaｖingaｍｅe(cuò)tｉnｇ，tｈedirectorB．wａｓtolｄthebａdnｅwsbytelephoｎe.2６.Sｉｌk_Ｂ.hａsbeenuｓedbyCｈinｅseｆorｔhoｕｓａｎdｓｏfyearsnow.2７.ＹｏｕB．ｏughtｔoloｃkthedooratnight．28.BefoｒeIgottoｔhｅｃineｍa,thｅfｉｌmＡ.hadbegｕn29.Thepａｔieｎｔaｃtedontheｄoctor’ｓ_B.ａdviｃe＿andｆinallｙrecoverｅd.3０.AlecｔurehallisＣ．oneｗｈｅrestudentsatｔｅnｄlectuｒeｓ．31.Don’twoｒｒy,yourwatcｈD.isｂeingrｅｐａｉｒedndｙｏｕcａｎhaveitinｎotiｍｅ.32．TｈedefｉｎitionleａｖｅsB.ｍuchrｏｏmｆoｒdisaｇreｅｍent.３3．Nｏｔalwａysｃanpｅｏpｌedowhａt(yī)ｈeywａnt(to)．34.SａｄamＢ.wasmarried

for2５years.３5.Idon’tｗanｔyoutomakeanｙｔrｏuｂｌｅ,C.ｏntheｃontraryIurgｅyouｔosoｌvｅthｅｐrｏblem.３６.Wｈyｉstheolｄbｌockoｆflats_being

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ｅverywｅｅkbyaｃｌeaner.開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)3期末復(fù)習(xí)題及作業(yè)答案二III．完型填空歡迎吳繼銘登陸1.完型填空Mｏreandｍｏrｅpｅoｐlｅ（３1)_have___toiｎstaｌlbuｒglaralarmsintｈeirｈｏusesiｆtheywanttoｇetinsｕrance.Insｕｒanｃecompaniｅs(３2)havｅbeenaskiｎgｐeｏpleincerｔainａreastoinstaｌlｔhealaｒmsbeforｅtｈeｙwiｌｌgivetｈｅmｉｎsuｒanceforthefastyｅaｒ．Ｔhisｉs(33)_dｕe＿_(dá)_toincreasingｃrimeinsｏmepaｒtｓoftｈｅcountrｙ．Tｈｉscanbeａproblemfｏrpeople（34)whｏａreｓtrugglｉnｇｔomakｅ(35）–-不要填ｅndsｍeｅt.Thｅalarｍs，(36)whichcanbeｖeryexpｅnｓive，ｎｅe(cuò)dtｏｂeinsｔalledｂyanelectriciaｎ.Iｔiｓ(37)ｅｓtiｍａt(yī)eｄｔhat２0%ofhoｍeｓhaｖeaｌarｍsinstalled，ａndthaｔaｎｏtｈｅr20％ofpeopｌeplａn(38)toｈａvethｅｍinsｔallｅdbuthavenotinstaｌlｅdtｈｅm(３９)ｙｅt．Thｅinsuraｎcecｏmpａniestolｄｐeoｐle(40)toinsｔalｌtheａlａrmsoｎalldoｏrsａｎdwindｏws.２．完型填空TraffｉｃinIｎdiaｍeａnsａmixtuｒeｏfaｌlkｉｎdsoｆvehiclesontherｏad.Aboｕt7０0,000ｎeｗcaｒｓ(3１）havebeｅｎsoldiｎＩndiaiｎｔhelasｔtwelvｅｍonths,anｄabouｔｔwiceｔhａt(yī)manyｕsedｃａrshaｖｅbeｅntraded．Thecouｎtry's35ｍillｉonmoｔorcｙcｌesanｄｓｃoｏtersmakeittｈewｏrｌd'ｓlａrgesttｗo-ｗheelｍarket.Butbecaｕsｅthｅreａrestｉｌlbigdｉｆferenceｓ(３2）_＿_(dá)in___pｅople＇sincｏｍes，tｈeroadsａrｅfulｌofawholevaｒiｅtyoｆ(33)vｅhicｌes,lotsｏfthemnotmｏtorｉsed.Aride（34）wｉthａt(yī)axidrivｅｒinNewＤelhiｇivesaｆlavoｕrｏｆatｙpicalInｄiａn-ｓtyleｔｒafｆｉcwithallkｉndsｏfvｅhｉcｌehelduｐincitystｒeeｔｓoriｎｌonｇlｉnes(35)ｏnnarｒｏｗcountrylaｎｅs.Carｓ,lｏrrieｓandｂusesbａckupbeｈindacart(３６)pulleｄｂyonｅanimalｏraｎothｅr."Indiahaseveｒythingonthｅｒｏads,"thetａｘidｒiveｒsays."Ｙｏｕhaｖeto(37)ｗａｔcｈｏｕtforｐedeｓtriａns，bicｙcleｓ,cａrts,ｃows,donkeysａndeｖeneｌephａnｔs．Thrｅe(cuò)thｉnｇｓ（３8）ａrereｃommｅｎｄeｄtoｄriveｈｅrｅ,ahorn,bｒakesanｄgooｄｌｕck."Juｓｔｔhｅnwewｅreｓtopped(39)byayｏuｎｇｂoyandhiｓｃow.Ｇｉｖｅnthehaｚardｓ，ｉt'sｎｏｔｓurｐｒising(４0)thatsｐeｃiａｌｃereｍoniesaｒeheｌdｆornｅwｃarownersinwhichthesｔeｅｒingwheelandthedｒivｅrａｒeｂｏｔhblｅsseｄ.３.完型填空Mostwｏrｋｅrsspendeｉgｈｔhｏurｓonthｅjobaｄayon(31）worｋdays.Theyworkbｅcａusetheｙneedmoneyfornｅｃeｓsiｔies．Ｔｈeyspenｄaｂoｕtｏnｅtｈirｄｏfｔheiｒliveｓａt(yī)ｗork,buthaｔeit.Bｙcｏntrasｔ,somｅpeopleaｃtually(3２)eｎjoyworｋ.Theyspeｎd（33)extrahｏursontheｊobeａchｗeekａndoｆtｅｎtaｋeｗｏrｋｈomｅｗithtｈｅm.Thｅｙａrecalled“workaｈoｌics(工作狂)”aｓtheｙaｒeaddictｅdtotheirjobasotherpeoｐｌeare（３4)toａlcoｈol．Wｏrkａｈoliｃswoulｄ（3５)raｔhｅｒｗｏrktｈａｎdoanyｔｈingｅlseanｄthｉscanbemｏstimpｏrtanttoｔheirlｉｆe.Wｏｒｋａholicsaｒeoften(３６)ｕｎderｓtrｅss.Thｅyｃａn’trｅｌaxandfeeｌtensｅ.(3７）Asaｒｅsｕltｔheymayeasilｙlｏsｅtempeｒ.Ｔhｅirwｏrkthｅreforehaｓｓeriｏuｓiｍpａctｏntheirrelatioｎshipsandfaｍilyｌife.Typiｃａlworｋaholiｃspaylittｌeaｔtentｉontoｆａｍilieｓ.Tｈeyspend(38）ｌｉｔｔlｅtiｍewｉththｅircｈildrenandtheirmaｒrｉagｅsmａy(39)enｄindivorcｅ.Theirinabilitytorelａxmａｙcause(40）healthproｂlems,ｓｕchashｉghbloｏdpｒeｓｓｕre.4.完型填空Thereaｒeadvantagesanddisadｖanｔaｇｅsto(31)bothAsiaｎandWestｅrnedｕcatｉonalmeｔｈods．Forexampｌe,oneaｄvａntagｅ(32）tｏthｅe(cuò)ducatｉonｉnJapaｎｉstｈatsｔudentstｈerelearnmｕchｍoremathaｎdscｉｅnｃe(33）thａｎＡmeriｃａnstudｅnｔｓ.TheyａlｓostudymoreｈouｒｓｅachdａyｔｈａnAmeriｃａnｓ(34）dｏ．Thｅsｔｕdｙiｓdiffｉcuｌt,butiｔ(３５)ｐreｐarｅssｔuｄeｎｔｓｆorasoｃietｙｔｈatｖaluesdisciplineanｄself-cｏntroｌ．Thｅreｉｓ,howｅver,adiｓａdvanｔage.MeｍorizatｉonisａnimpｏｒtantlearｎingmｅthｏdiｎJapaneｓeｓｃhools,（36）yｅtmａnｙｓtudenｔssaｙthaｔaｆteｒanｅxam,thｅyfｏrgｅtｍuchｏftｈeｉnfｏrmaｔiontｈattｈeｙhaｖeｍemorized.TheadvantagｅｔoｔheeｄucaｔioninＮorthAmｅrｉcａ,（３7)ontheotｈerhanｄ,isｔhａt(yī)stuｄｅntｓlearｎｔoｔhinkbythemｓelｖeｓ.Ｔｈesystempreｐareｓｔhemfｏraｓoｃieｔyｔhatvaｌueｓ(3８)newiｄeas.Ｔherｅiｓ,however，aｄisadｖａｎtage．Ｗheｎstudｅnｔsgｒaduaｔefroｍhighschooｌ,ｔheｙhａven’ｔmemｏｒized(39)asmａnybasiｃrulesanｄfactsaｓｓｔuｄeｎｔsinｏthercoｕnｔries(４0)hａvｅ.５．完型填空歡迎吳繼銘登陸JｕlesＶeｒnｅ’ｓmｏstfamｏuｓbookiｓ“TweｎtyThousandLeagueｓundertheSea”.(Ａ“l(fā)eagｕe”ｉsａｎoldword（16)meaningaboutthｒeeｍilｅs.）Inthosｅdayssubｍarineｓ(潛水艇)hａdnotbeeｎ(１７）ｉnventｅｄ,ｂｕtheｄeｓcribｅｓａｎｕndｅrwａｔershipverylｉkｅａｍoｄernsuｂmariｎe.Ｔhecaptａiｎoftｈesubｍarine，calledCａptaｉｎNemo,andhiｓmenhａvemanyｓtrangeadventureｓａｎdｆindmａnｙstrangetｈｉngs(18)ａｔｔhebottomofｔｈｅoｃean.Ｈewasaverygood(19)sｔoｒy-ｔelleｒB.ｓａｉｌｏr．Hisｃｈarａctersofｔendidsuｒpｒｉsｉngandsｏmetiｍesｉｍpossibｌetｈings,bｕｔthｅｙalｗaysseeｍed(２０)tｏberealｐeｏｐｌｅ．Iｎanｏtherｂoｏk,“ＡrｏuｎdtheＷｏrldinEightyDaｙs”,ＪulesVernecｒeatｅsMｒ.Fogg,ｔｈehero,(21)wｈoｍａdｅabｅttｈaｔheｗouldｔｒavｅｌaｒoundthｅｗorldineighｔyｄａｙｓ.Nowａdaysthiｓmayｓeem（22)eａsytoyou,buｔinｔhosedａysthereｗｅreｎoｐlａnesorｅvencaｒｓ．Mr.Ｆoggａｎdhissｅrvaｎttｒａｖeｌｅdinmａnydiffｅreｎt(23)ｗays,evenｏnａneｌｅphａnｔatonｅtime!Ifyoｕwanｔtoknowtheｉrrｅsuｌｔ,ｙouｓhouldreａdtheboｏｋ．IｎalｌｈisbｏｏksJulesVerneuseｄhissｃientｉｆicｋnowledge(2４）ａswｅllａｓhｉsiｍagiｎatiｏnindescｒiｂiｎgfutuｒeinｖeｎtions.(25)Sometimｅsheｗaswrong，ofcourse,butofｔentheacｃurａcyofｈisdｅscriptiｏｎsiｓverycｌevｅr.6.完型填空PｅterＢlakeiｓasuccessfulbusｉｎessman,buthe(１6)usedｔoｂｅverypoor.Heｈadnｏwhｅｒetｏliveand(17)ｗasｗｏrｋｉnginapｕbｗhｅnhe（1８)deｃidedtｏstarthｉsownbusiness．Peｔerhａdａlwａys(１9)ｂeenｉnteｒestｅdiｎplanｔsandfｌoweｒs，(20)ｓohedｅcｉdedtｏsetuｐａcomｐａｎｙ（2１)wｈicｈcarｅdfｏrtheplantｓｉnbｉｇofficｅｓ.Atfｉｒｓtheworkedoｎhis（22)oｗn，ｂutsoonheｔｏok(23)on_tｗopeopleｔｏｈelｐｈim.Theｃompaｎyhaｓbeｅｎgroｗing(24)---不要填forthｅｌasttenyears.Peｔerisｎowｖｅｒyｒich,(2５)_but_＿h(yuǎn)ecomplainｓthａｔnowｈedoesｎ’twｏrkwｉtｈplａｎtsbｕtwitｈacoｍputｅreverydａｙ!第三部分

完形填空歡迎吳繼銘登陸Pａsｓage1Ａlthougｈinternationalｔrａveｌｉsｕsualｌyaｎ（21)＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)__anｄpｌeasantｅｘpｅrience,tｒａvｅｌｌｅrssｈoｕｌdtaｋesteｐstoensｕrethattheirhealthdoeｓnotsｕffeｒeithｅr(22）_＿_(dá)___theｉrtｉme_____ｔｈeairｏr_＿＿_(dá)_＿thｅirtiｍｅａbroad.Beforeyougo,cheｃｋｗithyourdoctororlocaltｒaveｌcliｎic(２3)__＿_(dá)__injecｔiｏnｓarｅnecｅssaｒyfoｒtheaｒeａｓyouａretｒaｖeｌling(2４)＿_(dá)＿＿＿.Allｏｗsufｆiｃｉenｔtimｅtohavetｈeseinjectｉｏnｓｂeforeyou(25）__＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)becausetｈｅymaytaketｉmｅtobｅｃｏmeｅffｅctivｅ.Besｕｒethaｔｔｈeinfoｒｍatiｏnｏnhealthisup-ｔo-datｅ.CｈeckontｈeＩnternetifyoｕａｒｅｎｏtsure.Don’tgotobedｌatethedaｙ(2６)____＿＿＿yｏuｆｌy．Yourbodyhaｓanaturａldaｉlyｓlｅe(cuò)ppaｔtern.Ittakestimetoadjusｔ

toaneｗtimezone.Ｔｈｅrearemanｙdifｆeｒｅｎｔ(27）_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)ofｊｅｔlａｇ:youmaｙnｏtｂeabletosleep,youmaynotwanttoｅaｔoryoｕmayｆeelｓiｃkandtired.Youmaｙnｏtbeableｔoｃonceｎtrａｔeforｓomedaｙｓafteryouａrriｖe.Tｈerearesｅｖeralｔｈinｇsｙoｕｃandｏto(2８)__＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)theeffectsofｊeｔｌaｇ：－Dｏyour（２9)__＿_(dá)_＿torelaｘduringthｅflighｔ;-Slｅe(cuò)pａsmuｃhasyoucanonthefliｇｈt.Uｓeaｍildsｌeｅｐinｇpillifnecessaｒｙ;-Driｎkaｓmuchｗaterａsyｏucan;－Doｎ’tdrｉnkalcｏｈolａｎdcaｆfｅine；－Ｔakeｍilｄｓleepingｐills(30)＿＿_(dá)___ｔｈeｆｉrstfewdaysintｈｅnｅｗtｉｍezonｅｉfyouneedｔhem.2１.B)exｃiｔｉng

22.Ｄ)frｏm…ｉn…from2３.

C)wｈiｃh

24

C）to

25.C)lｅave

26．D)ｂｅfｏｒe２7．A)ｅffects

２8.Ｄ)lｅｓsｅｎ29．C)beｓｔ

30.Ｂ)foｒ

(Ｋey：２1.B

22.D

23.Ｃ

24．Ｃ

2５.Ｃ

26.Ｄ

２7.A2８.Ｄ

２9.C

３0.BPassagｅ2Ａstudy(21)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___tｈatfitｎeｓｓｉsthekｅy(22)＿_(dá)____lｏｎglife，ｉrrespｅctiｖeoｆｂodyshapｅoｒevｅnsmoｋinghａbｉts.Researｃhｅｒｓdisｃovereｄｔhatpeoｐｌe（２３)___＿_(dá)____ｅxercｉseｌｉvelongerthanthosｅwｈodｏnot，(24)__＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)theyaｒｅoverｗeiｇhtaｎｄsｍoke.Tｈｅｓtuｄyfｏundｔhａt(yī)theleａsｔfitoｆthe6,00０middle－agｅｄmenintheｓtudｙｗerefｉvｅtimeｓ(２5)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)__＿toｄiewitｈinsｉxｙeａｒsｏｆthestartofthereseａrｃhtｈａｎtｈefittest.Thｉsｗastrｕewｈetheｒoｒnｏttｈｅｍenhadhearｔproblｅms，sｍokedor(2６)______oｖerweigｈt.Ｓcｉentiｓｔsｃonclｕｄedthatitwasｂetｔｅrｔobefatandactiｖethanskｉnnyａｎdｓedentary.DrKenCoopｅr,afitnｅｓｓeｘｐeｒt，said,"Youarebeｔteroffsmokinｇapａcketｏfcigarettｅsadayaｎd(２7)___＿_(dá)____＿rｅｇulaｒｌyｔhａnｂeinganｏn-smokerandsedeｎｔary."Althougｈheadds,"Ｂutdｏn'tmｉｓundeｒstａndｍe.Iamｎoｔendorｓiｎｇsmokinｇ.Iａmtryｉnｇtotｅllyouｈowｄaｎgeｒｏusｉｔｉsｔｏbesｅdentａry."(２8)____＿_(dá)＿＿,ｔheｓtudyapｐearstofｌyinthefacｅofｒesｅａｒchlaｓtyeaｒwhicｈcoｎcｌudedthaｔmｏrethaｎ３０，0００pｅoｐlｅｄieprｅｍａt(yī)urelｙevｅryyｅaｒiｎBrｉtａiｎｆｒomｉllnesseｓcaｕseｄbybeｉngoveｒｗeｉght.ThｅBriｔishGoｖernmentiｓpｕｔtingpressuｒeonmanufacｔuｒers(29)__＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)____＿h(yuǎn)ighｌｅveｌｓoｆsugaｒinfoodandｔorｅstrictthehaｒd-ｓelｌofjunｋｆoｏｄtoｃｈildreniｎｏrdertoimprovethenation'sｈealｔh.BuｔtheneｗｓｔudyｓuggeｓｔｓtｈｅGoveｒnment(30)_＿_(dá)______＿morepeｏpｌeｔoexercisｅ．2１．Ｃ)haｓshoｗn

22.A)to

23.D）whｏ24.Ｃ)eveniｆ

25.D）morelikｅly2６．B)wｅｒe

27．

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29.C)toreduｃe

30.D)eｎcoｕｒａgｅ（Kｅy:２1.C

2２.Ａ

2３．Ｄ

24.C

25.D

26．B

2７.Ｂ

28．Ａ2９.Ｃ

３0．D)Pａｓsage３Asｔudyhａsshownｔhａt(yī)fitｎesｓiｓthｅｋeｙ（21)_＿_(dá)__loｎglｉfe,irrespecｔｉveofboｄyｓhaｐe(22)_____ｅｖensmokｉnｇｈａｂiｔs.Rｅsｅａrchｅrsdiｓcoveredthatpeｏpｌewhoexercｉseｌiｖelongeｒthaｎ（2３)______，eveniftheｙａｒeoverweiｇhtａｎdｓmokｅ．Thｅstｕｄyfoｕｎdｔhat(24）______fitoｆthe6,0０0middlｅ-agedｍeninｔｈeｓｔｕdywerefiｖｅtimesmｏrelikｅlytodieｗithinsiｘyearｓofｔhesｔaｒtｏfthｅresearchｔhａnthefitteｓt.Thｉswaｓtrue(25）_______themｅnhaｄｈｅartprｏbｌems,smokedorweｒｅｏｖｅｒweight.Sciｅntiｓｔｓcoｎcluｄｅdｔhatｉtwａｓｂetter（2６)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___andactiveｔhanｓｋinｎyandsｅdｅnｔary.DｒKencoopｅr,ａｆitｎessｅxｐert，saｉd，“Ｙoｕarebｅｔtｅroｆfsｍokingａpａｃketofcigarettesadayaｎdexｅrciｓingｒeguｌarlytｈａｎ(2７)____＿_(dá)_anon–ｓmoｋｅrandsedentarｙ.”Aｌthougｈheａdds,“Ｂutdon’tmisunderstａndme.Iaｍnotendorsinｇ(２8）_____，Iamtrｙinｇtoｔeｌlyoｕhowｄａngｅroｕsitiｓｔoｂｅseｄentary．”ThｅBｒitiｓhGovernmentispｕttingpｒeｓsuｒe(29)＿_(dá)__＿maｎufactｕｒerstoredｕｃehigｈlevｅｌsofｓｕgaｒinfoｏｄaｎdtorｅstricｔthehard-ｓellofjuｎｋfoodｔocｈildreninorｄertoｉmproveｔｈｅnatiｏn’sheａｌth.BuｔthenｅwstudysuggeststheGｏvernmeｎtshouldｅncouragemoreｐｅoｐｌe（30)___＿_(dá).21.

C．ｔo

22.

A.oｒ

23.

D.thosewｈoｄonot24.

D.thelｅａst2５．

B.whetｈerornot

26.

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２7.

A.ｂeing

2８.

C.sｍｏkｉng

29.

A.on

３0.

C.toeｘerｃiｓe

（Key:2１.Ｃ

２2．A

23.D

24．D

25．Ｂ

２6.B

27.A

28．C２9．A

３0.C）開(kāi)放英語(yǔ)3期末復(fù)習(xí)題及作業(yè)答案(三)IV.閱讀理解１．選擇題閱讀理解IOnｃｅｔheｋiｎgｏfInｄｉａfｅllillaｎdsenｔfｏrhisdoctor.Theｄoctｏrcame,examｉｎeｄhimandsaｉd,“Youwｉllbewelｌａgainｉnafｅｗdaｙsiｆyｏutakebull’smilｋ.”Tｈekinｇwasveryｓurprｉsｅd,forhehａdneverhearｄｏfabullthaｔgavemilk．“Howisｉtpossｉble?”heasked.“OrdｅrGulbo，thｅscｈolａｒ,togetitforｙｏu.Hecandoanythiｎg.”ThedoｃtorwaｓanenemｙtoGulbo,andthｏｕgｈttｈiswouldbeaｗayｏfmakｉｎｇhｉｍsｕffｅr.WhenthekｉngtｏldGulbowhattｈeｄocｔorhadｓaidａnｄordeｒedhimtoｇetbｕｌl’ｓmｉlｋ，Guｌboiｍmediatelyuｎdeｒｓtoodwhaｔthedｏctｏrwaｓtryinｇtodｏ.Whenheｇｏtｈomｅhesaｔｔhｉnkinghowtogｅtoｕtｏfｔhｅｄifficulｔies.Hisdａugｈｔeｒ,ｓeeinｇｈimworｒied,asｋedwhaｔwasthｅmatｔer.Onhｅａringwhatｔheｋinghadasｋeｄfor,shesaid，“Don’twoｒrｙ,ｆａｔher,I’lｌhelｐyｏｕ.”Tｈenextdaｙshetｏoksｏmｅoldclotｈes,ｗｅnttotｈebaｎｋoftｈｅrivernｅａrｔhepalace,andchoｓeａplacebelowthekｉng’sｂedrｏomwindｏw．Inthｅmiddlｅoｆtheniｇhｔ,ｗhｅnｅveryoｎewasｉnｂeｄ,shestａrｔeｄtodoherwａsｈing.Shemaｄesomuchnoｉseｔｈatｔhekinｇcouｌdnotsｌeep.Tｈekinggoｔveｒyａngｒyanｄｓetａguaｒdtofindoutwhatwasｔhemaｔter.Tｈeｓｏlｄｉeｒfounｄｔhｅgirl,andｌｅｄｈeｒtothekiｎg．“Wｈydoyoｕｗasｈyouｒclotheshｅrｅaｔnight?”ａｓｋedｔhekinｇ.Thegｉrlｐｒeteｎdedtobeafraidaｎdsａid，“Iｈadtowashcｌoｔhesatnight.Thｉsａfｔernoｏnmyｆathｅrhadaｂaby.Iwａsbuｓｙaｌldａybｅcaｕseoｆｔhaｔ.ＴｈenIfｏundtherewerenoｃleａｎcｌｏtｈesfｏrｔhebaby，soIhａdtoｃoｍeaｎdｗaｓｈｔｈemｎow．”“Wｈaｔ!”criedtheｋiｎg,“Areｙoutryiｎgtomａkeaｆoｏｌofme?Wｈoevｅrhｅardoｆａｍanhａvｉngaｂaｂy?”“Ｗeｌl，iftｈekｉｎghiｍseｌfordersｓomeoｎetoｇetbull’smiｌkfｏrhim,wｈyｃaｎ’ｔamaｎhaveabaｂy?”Thekｉngsｍiledandsａid，“YoumustｂeGulbo’sdaｕghtｅr.Goandtelｌyouｒfａt(yī)herthathemayｋeepthebｕll’smilkfｏrｈisbａｂy.”1.Ａccordiｎgtotheｄｏctoｒinｔhestｏrｙ,theking’ｓｉllnｅｓscaｎbecuredｂｙ______.Ｂ.driｎkingbulｌ’ｓｍilｋ2.ＴhedｏｃtortolｄthekingtoaskGｕｌbotofindbuｌl’ｓmiｌkbeｃａusｅhe_＿_(dá)___.B.hateｄGulbovｅrｙｍuch3.HowｄidGuｌｂofｅe(cuò)laftergｅttｉngthekinｇ’sorder?A.Ｈewaｓupset.４.WhydｉdGulbo’ｓdaughterwａsｈclotｈesbｅloｗtｈeｋing’sbedｒoomwiｎdｏwatnｉght?D.Ｂecａuｓｅshewａnteｄｔhｅｋinｇｔonotiｃehｅr.5.Frｏmthedialoguｅｂeｔｗeenthｅｋingandthｅgirｌ,weｋnowtｈatａftｅrheaｒingthegｉｒl’sｓtory,tｈeking＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__．Ｄ．uｎｄｅrｓtoodｔhegiｒｌ’smeａｎiｎｇ閱讀理解II歡迎吳繼銘登陸Pｅoｐｌeａllｏverｔhewｏrldtodayarｅbｅginninｇｔohｅaｒａndlearnmoｒeanｄmｏreabouttheprｏｂlｅmofpoｌlutiｏn.Pｏllutｉoniｓcauｓedeiｔherbymaｎ’srelｅaseｏｆｃoｍpletelyｎeｗaｎdoftｅnarｔificiaｌ(人造的)sｕｂｓtａｎcｅｓiｎｔotheenvironmｅnt,orbyreｌeasinｇgreatlｙinｃreａseｄamｏuntｓofａnatｕralsubｓtance（物質(zhì)),ｓuchasoiｌfromoｉlｔanｋersintｏｔｈesea．Whateｖｅｒｉｔsunｄeｒlyｉnｇreａsonｓ,tｈｅｒeisnoｄoｕbttｈatmuchofｔhepoｌlｕtioｎcausedcouldbecoｎtrollediｆonｌyｃompａniｅｓ,ｉndiｖidualｓａｎｄgovernｍenｔｓwouldｍakemoreeffortｓ．Iｎｔｈeｈomｅtｈｅreisaｎoｂviｏusｎeedtocontrollitterandwａste．Fooｄｃomeｓwｒａpｐｅdupthｒeeｏffｏurtimｅsinpackageｓtｈatallhavｅtｏbedisposeｄof;drinksareinｃｒeasinglyｓｏlｄinｂottｌesortinswhichcan’tbｅreused.Thisnoｔonｌyｃａuｓｅsalｉtterprｏｂlem,bｕtalsoiｓaｇreatwasteｏfresoｕrcｅs,iｎtermsofglass,meｔａlanｄpａｐer．Aｄｖerｔｉｓingｈashelpeｄtｈispｒｏcessｂｙｐersuadｉngmaｎyofｕｓnｏtｏnlytｏbuyｔhinｇsweｎeitｈeｒwantｎorｎeｅｄ,ｂutaｌｓｏtoｔhrｏｗawａymuｃhofwhatｗedobuｙ.Ｐollutｉoｎａｎdwａstecombｉnｅtobｅaproblｅmevｅｒｙｏnｅcaｎhelｐtoｓolvebｙcuttingｏutunｎeceｓsarｙｂuyｉng,eｘceｓsｕｓｅandcarelessdisposａl(解決）ｏｆtheｐroｄｕcｔsｗeusｅinｏurｄａiｌyｌiｖes.1．Ｔheｍａiｎcauseofpoｌluｔionｉs＿Ａ.ｔhereleaseoｆarｔificialoｒnatuｒａlｓubstａnceｓiｎtotheeｎviroｎｍｅnt2.MuｃhofｔhepoｌlutioncoｕldbｅcoｎtroｌlｅｄｉｆonｌyC．a(chǎn)llsiｄｅｓcoｎcｅrnedwouldｍakｅmoreｅfforts３．Ｆooｄpaｃkages，boｔtlｅsandtiｎsfｏrｄｒｉnkscａnｃauseB．botｈa4．Wｈichoｆthefolloｗｉｎgcannｏｔｈelｐｓolviｎｇｔhｅprｏblemofpoｌluｔｉoｎ?B.Eaｔing．5.Whatdoestｈeunderlinedｗoｒd“l(fā)ittｅr”mｅａｎinparagraｐｈ２?C.bitsofｗastetｈings閱讀理解IIIThousａndｓofyearsago,inthemiddｌeｏfanｏｃeａn，mｉlesfｒomｔhenearestｉslａｎd，anunｄｅrｓｅavolcanobroｋeouｔ.Thehotｌiquiｄpiledｈiｇherandhighｅｒandｓpｒeadwideraｎｄｗｉｄｅr.Inｔhiｓｗａy,anislandｒoseupinｔhesｅa.Astimeweｎtｏn,hoｔsunａndcｏoｌrａinsmadetherocksplitandbreakｔopieces.Seawａｖeｓdashｅｄａgaｉｎsｔtｈerock.Inthiｓｗay,sｏiｌaｎｄsaｎdcａmｅiｎtobeiｎg.Noｔhｉnｇlivｅdｏntheｎａkedsｏil.Andｔhenｔhｅwindａndｂiｒｄsbroughｔｐlantｓeeds,spidersａndoｔｈerlittlecrｅatureｓｔｈerｅ.Onlyｐlantscｏuldｇrｏwfｉｒｓt.Oｎｌytｈey,iｎｓuｎlighｔ，couldｐrｏducefoodfromtｈｅmｉneｒａｌsoｆthｅｓoｉｌ,ｗatｅranｄaiｒ.Whｉｌemanyanimalsｌａｎdｅdｏｎthｅiｓlａnｄ,ｔheycoｕlｄfindnofooｄ.Asｐｉｄｅrspunｉtswebiｎvaｉn，ｂecaｕsethｅrewerｅｎoiｎsectsfoｒitswｅbtocatch.Insｅｃtsｃouldn’tstayuntiｌtherewereplaｎtsfoｒtheｍtｏｅat.Soｐlaｎtshadtｏｂethepiｏneｅrliｆｅontｈiｓnｅwｉsland.１.Thｅpassageceｎｔeｒson__＿_(dá)_____＿.D．howlｉfebeganonavolｃaｎｏ－ｐrｏdｕcedｉｓland２.Accorｄｉｎgtotheｐaｓｓａge,ｔｈeislandｇoｔitｓfｉrsｔｓoiｌｆｒｏm________＿Ｃ.ｉｔsoｗｎrocｋ3.Ｔheword“naked”(iｎｐaｒa.３）coｕlｄbｅｒeplacedbywhiｃhofｔhefｏlｌowiｎｇ？D．ｂarｅ４.Tｈｅorderofcominｇinｔobeingontheｉslandis__＿_(dá)______．Ａ.soil,ｐlaｎtsａndａniｍaｌｓ５.Acｃordｉngtｏtｈepassage,whicｈoｆthefollowiｎgisＴＲＵE?C．Iｎｓecｔscoｕldnotliｖeontheislaｎｄwｉtｈｏuｔplantｓ.閱讀理解ＩVＩnthｅlａst500years，ｎotｈinｇａｂoｕｔpeｏple–nottheirｃlothｅｓ,ideas,ｏrlanguages–hasｃhangedaｓｍucｈaswhatthｅyｅat．ThｅorｉginalcｈocｏｌａｔedrｉnｋwasmaｄｅfromthｅseｅdsoftheｃoｃoａｔｒeebySｏutｈＡｍeriｃanIndiaｎs．TheＳpanisｈｉntroｄｕcediｔtoｔｈerｅstｏftheｗorｌｄdｕrｉｎgｔhｅ1500’s．Aｎdaｌｔhouｇhitwaｓvｅryexpensive,itquiｃｋlybecameｆaｓhｉonablｅ.InLondｏnsｈopswherechｏｃolateｄrinｋswｅｒesｅｒｖeｄbecａmｅiｍｐorｔａntmeｅtｉｎgpｌacｅｓ.Sｏmestｉlｌｅxisｔtｏday.ThepotatｏisalsofromtheNｅｗWoｒlｄ.Around１6０0,ｔhｅSpanishｂｒｏuｇhtiｔｆrｏmＰｅｒutoＥuropｅ,whｅreitsooｎwａswｉdｅlygrowｎ．IrｅlandbecamｅsoｄependｅntｏnitthatthouｓandｓofIrｉshｐｅopｌeｓtarｖedwｈeｎtheｃｒｏｐfａiledduｒingthe“ＰotａｔoFａmine”of18４５-6，anｄthoｕsandsmoｒewereforcedtoemｉgrａｔｅtoAmeｒicａ．ThｅrearｅｍａnyｏtｈｅｒfｏｏdstｈaｔｈaveｔraveledｆｒomSouthAmerｉcatotheOｌｄWｏｒｌd.Butｓomeｏｔheｒsｗentintheｏppositedireｃｔion.ＢｒaｚｉｌiｓnoｗtｈeWorld’slargｅｓｔｇroｗerofｃｏｆｆｅｅ,andcoffeeisanimportantcroｐinＣoｌombｉａanｄoｔｈｅrSｏｕtｈAmerｉcancｏuntries.ButitisｎativeｔoEthiopia.ItwａsfirstmaｄｅｉｎｔoadriｎｋｂyArabsdｕringthe14０0’s.AccｏrdingtｏanＡrabｉclｅgeｎd,ｃoｆｆeeｗasdｉscovｅｒｅdwｈeｎａｇoatherdｎameKａlｄinoｔｉcedｔｈａt(yī)hiｓgoaｔsｗereatｔｒacｔｅdtoｔherｅdberｒiｅｓoｎaｃoffeebush.Hｅtｒiｅｄonｅandeｘperiencｅｄｔhe“wｉde－ａwａke”feeｌｉngthatoｎe－ｔhｉrdofｔheworld’spopｕlａt(yī)ｉｏnnoｗstａrtstｈedaywith.1.Accordｉnｇｔｏtｈepasｓage，whiｃhoｆtｈｅfolｌowiｎghasｃhangedtｈeｍostiｎthelast500ｙｅａrs?A．Fooｄ2.“Sｏｍe”ｉn“Somestillexisttｏday”mｅaｎｓ____＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá).C.somｅshops３.ThoｕsａndｓoｆIrｉshｐeｏpleｓｔａｒvedｄuringthe“PoｔatｏＦaｍine”becauseD.tｈepｏtａt(yī)ｏｈaｒvesｔwasｂad4.Cofｆeeorｉginallycamｅfrｏm_C.Eｔｈioｐia５．TheＡraｂiclegendｉsuseｄtｏprovethat__D.cｏｆfeedrinksｗeｒefiｒsｔｍadebｙArabs閱讀理解VＣｒimePrｅveｎtioｎＩnｉｔiativｅsThecｈａnｃesthａt(yī)yｏｕｗilｌbeavictimｏfｖiｏlｅｎtｃrim