山西省長治市大有中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題21.Cookingcallsfor

patienceandtimebutitis

enjoyableexperience.A.a,the

B./,an

C.the,an

D.a,/參考答案：B略2.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itis_________thatcausesyourillness.A.becauseofyouroverweight

B.youaresooverweightC.becauseyouareoverweight

D.yourbeingoverweight參考答案：D3.Thecareer,

shedevotedherselfsomuch,finallytookoffassheliked.

A．which

B．fromwhich

C．ofwhich

D．towhich參考答案：D考查非限制性定語從句。devoteherselfsomuchto…,因而選擇D。4.Everyonedoesn’tagreetotheplan.SomesupportitwhileI’moneof______opposedtoit.

A.thosewho

B.who

C.those

D.that參考答案：C5.—Couldyouputoffthemeeting?’sheasked.—“________”,heansweredpolitely,“Thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.”A.Notlikely

B.Notexactly

C.Notnearly

D.Notreally參考答案：D6.—Whatdoyouthinkofacting,Bob?—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：A7.Tomis_______learningEnglish.Tolearnitwell,heabandonsallhishobbies.A.boundto

B.desperateto

C.benton

D.accustomedto參考答案：C略8._______thevirtualworldofRealCine,theheadsetsevenhavesmallopenings_______smellstomatchtheenvironment.A.Addingto;giveout

B.Addedto;giveoffC.Tobeaddedto;givingoff

D.Toaddto;givingout參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞和動詞短語。句意：給RealCine錦上添花的是，耳機上甚至有一些小孔，可以散發出與環境相匹配的氣味。表示目的應該用動詞不定式，排除A、B；耳機上的小孔釋放氣味，這給RealCine虛擬世界錦上添花，兩者是主動關系，因此不用不定式的被動形式，排除C；giveoff發出，釋放；giveout用完，宣布，分發，散發，釋放；openings和giveout是主謂關系，即小孔散發出，應該用現在分詞表示伴隨狀況，故選D?？键c：考查非謂語動詞和動詞短語9.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?

—Thetrees________well,butIdidn'twaterthem.A.

mightgrow

B.

needn'thavegrown

C.

wouldhavegrown

D.

wouldgrow參考答案：C

【分析】句意：——我們上周種的小樹怎么了？——這些樹本來會長得很好，但我沒有給它們澆水。wouldhavedone表示對過去已發生的事情的推測，表示“可能……”，故選C。

【點評】考查虛擬語氣，本題涉及對過去已發生的事情的推測。10.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheir

professional____.

A.consequence

B.independence

C.competence

D.intelligence參考答案：C11.Mycomputerbegantoreturntothe_________runningstateafterIkilledthevirusby

newly-updatedKill3000.

A.normal

B.ordinary

C.usual

D.common參考答案：A12.WhenIsaidthatsomeonedidn’tworkhardinourclass,Iwasnot_____you.A.pickingout B.referringto C.takingout D.stickingto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:當我說我們班里有人不努力學習時，我指的不是你。A.pickingout挑選；B.referringto指的是；C.takingout取出，得到；D.stickingto堅持，根據句意，B項符合題意。故選B項。13.Onlywhen_______hard_______makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;

youcan

B.youwork;

youcan

C.doyouwork;

canyou

D.youwork;

canyou參考答案：D略14.Fisafreewebsite_____youcanmakefriendsfromallovertheworld.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what

參考答案：C15.Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.

Oh,yes.______othersareweak,heisstrong.

A.If

B.Where

C.When

D.Though參考答案：B16.Besidesproperdiet,exerciseisoneofthekey___________ofahealthylifestyle.A.components

B.categories

C.ranges

D.processes參考答案：A17.TheU.S.PresidentBarackObamaarrivedinChina’seconomiccenterShanghaionSundaynightofNovember15th2009,___________astatevisittoChina.

A.starting

B.started

C.tostart

D.havingstarted參考答案：A略18.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—Well,itisanattractiveartworks．

worthwatching．A．it

B．one

C．which

D．that參考答案：B二、填空19.完成句子（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列各小題，根據括號里的漢語提示并用所給的英語單詞完成句子，將答案寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。71.__________(聞起來新鮮)andsweet,thiskindoffoodissopopularwithlocalpeopleandthetourists.(smell)72.Ifyouhadworkedhard,you__________(就不會)soanxiousnow.(be)73.TheShanghaiEXPOisagreatsuccess,makingpeopleallovertheworld__________(更好地了解)China.(understanding)74.Onlyinthisway__________(澳大利亞人才能建立)asocietyofdiversecultures.(build)75.__________(是什么時候)thatwewillgoonholiday?(when)76.Theschoolsofthefuturewillprobablybequitedifferentfrom__________(學?，F在的樣子).(what)77.Formanyweeksthey__________(習以為常地看到)horsesandoxensufferingfromheat,thirst,andstarvationsincetheysetoff.(accustomed)78.Thepath__________(排列著花的)wassoattractivethatwewerereluctanttomoveforward.(line)79.Manypeopleseemtooverlookthebasicfact:themajorfunctionofclothingis__________

(保持我們舒適)andwarm.(keep)80.Noonecandenythefact__________(污染是個嚴重的問題).Thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.(problem)參考答案：71.Smellingfresh

72.wouldnotbe73.get/haveabetterunderstandingof

74.couldthepeopleinAustralia/Australiansbuild75.Whenisit

76.whattheyaretoday/now77.hadbeenaccustomedtoseeing

78.(whichwas)linedwithflowers79.tokeepuscomfortable

80.thatpollutionisaseriousproblem略20.AmalieEmmyNoetherwasborninGermanyinl882-anenvironmentinwhichafemalecouldhardlyfindachancetosuccess．Noether

61

(initial)wentthroughthetraditionaleducationalrouteforwomen：shefinishedschool，andbecame

62

(qualify)toteachEnglishandFrench．Butshesoonfoundherpassionsinmath．

63

(obtain)higher—levelmatheducation，Noetherappliedtojoinauniversity．UnfortunatelyGermanuniversitiesdidnotacceptfemalestudents，soNoetherwasonlyallowedtoaudit(旁聽)classes．However，shedidsowellintheexams

64

shewasallowedtograduatefromtheuniversity．Sheexperiencedsimilardiscriminationwhen

65(apply)forajob．Infact，shehadtoaccept

66

positionwithoutbeingpaidattheUniversityofGottingenandwrotelecturesunderaman’sname!Noetherstruggledand

67

(success)tofindaplaceinthefieldofmathematics．What’smore，Noetherbeganstudyingphysics，68

ledtohergreatest

69

(discover)ofNoether’sTheoryandchangedthefaceofphysics．

Overthepastfewyears，Noether’swork

70

(get)therecognitionitdeserves；shewashonoredwithaGoogledoodleonherl33rdbirthday，March23，2015．

參考答案：61.initially

62．qualified

63．Toobtain

64．that

65．applying66．a

67．succeeded

68．which

69．discovery

70．hasbeengetting/hasgot61.考查副詞。用副詞修飾謂語動詞部分wentthrough。故填initially。62．考查形容詞。在系動詞become后面要跟形容詞作表語。qualified是形容詞，意思是“合格的；有資格的”。故填qualified。63．考查非謂語。此處用動詞不定式作目的狀語。表示“為了獲取更高一級的數學教育”。故填Toobtain。64．考查連詞。本句運用了“so…that…”句式，that引導結果狀語從句。故填that。65．考查非謂語。本句運用了狀語從句的省略，when后面省去了shewas。故填applying。66．考查冠詞。此處指“接受了一份職位”。故填a。67．考查時態。根據and之前的struggled可知，此處也用一般過去時態。故填succeeded。68．考查連詞。此處運用了非限制性定語從句，引導詞which指代主句“Noetherbeganstudyingphysics”。故填which。69．考查名詞。在形容詞后面跟名詞，此處指“Noether’sTheory的發現”。故填discovery。70．考查時態。根據時間狀語“Overthepastfewyears”可知，本句用現在完成時或現在完成進行時。故填hasbeengetting/hasgot?！緜渥ⅰ緼malieEmmyNoether是德國女數學家。本文是她的一篇簡介。三、閱讀理解21.Tenyearsago,Isetouttoexamineluck.Iwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplewerealwaysintherightplaceattherighttime,whileothersconsistentlyexperiencedillfortune.Iplacedadvertisementsinnationalnewspapersaskingforpeoplewhofeltconsistentlyluckyorunlucky.Hundredsofextraordinarymenandwomenvolunteeredformyresearch.OvertheyearsIhaveinterviewedthem,monitoredtheirlivesandhadthemtakepartinvariousexperiments.Inoneoftheexperiments,Igavebothluckyandunluckypeopleanewspaper,askingthemtolookthroughitandtellmehowmanyphotographswereinside.Ihadsecretlyplacedalargemessagehalfwaythroughthenewspaper,saying,“Telltheexperimenteryouhaveseenthisandyouwillwin$50.”Thismessagetookuphalfofthepageandwaswrittenintypethatwasmorethantwoincheshigh.Itwasstaringeveryoneintheface,buttheunluckypeopletendedtomissitandtheluckypeopletendedtospotit.Unluckypeoplearegenerallymorenervousthanluckypeople,andthisanxietyaffectstheirabilitytonoticetheunexpected.Asaresult,theymissopportunitiesbecausetheyaretoofocusedonlookingforsomethingelse.Theygotogatheringsconcentratingonfindingtheirperfectpartnersandmissopportunitiestomakegoodfriends.Theylookthroughnewspapersdeterminedtofindcertaintypesofjobadvertisementsandmissothertypesofjobs.Luckypeoplearemorerelaxedandopenandthereforeseewhatisthereratherthanjustwhattheyarelookingfor.Myresearcheventuallyshowedthatluckypeopleareskilledatnoticingopportunities,makeluckydecisionsbylisteningtotheirintuition(直覺),areopentonewexperiences,andadoptanever-say-dieattitudethattransformsbadluckintogoodluck.28.What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’sresearch?A.Todiscoverwhatluckmeanstopeople.B.Tofindluckypeopleandunluckypeople.C.Todistinguishbetweengoodluckandbadluck.D.Tofigureoutwhypeoplearealwaysluckyorunlucky.29.Whydidtheunluckypeoplemissthemessageintheexperiment?A.Therewastoomuchinformationtobereadindetail.B.Theyweretoofocusedonlookingforphotographs.C.Ittooktoomuchtimetogothroughnewspapers.D.Thewordsweretoosmalltobenoticed.30.Whatleadstoluckypeople’sgoodfortune?A.Theirabilitytospotopportunities. B.Theirabilitytobecomerelaxed.C.Theirabilitytocommunicate. D.Theirabilitytomakefriends.31.What’sthekeymessageofthelastparagraph?A.Whatluckypeoplearelookingfor.B.Howluckypeoplegenerategoodluck.C.Whatluckypeoplecandowithopportunities.D.Howluckypeopletransformbadluckinto