山西省長治市城南中學2023年高一英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______Englandimprovetheirgame,they’regoingtolosethematch.

A.If

B.When

C.Unless

D.Whether參考答案：C2.---Haveyougotaticketforthevolleyballmatchtonight?

---No.Butwecanwatchthe______broadcastofthematchathome.

A.lively

B.alive

C.live

D.living參考答案：C略3.I'vevisitedalotofdifferentplacesandstayedinlotsofdifferenthotels,butnoneofthem______thisone．A．matches B．beats C．suits D．compares參考答案：A4.Youhavemadeseveralmistakesinyourcomposition,butIstillthinkitiswellwritten_______.A.onawhole B.asawhole

C.generalspeaking D.asthewhole參考答案：B5.Thefilmis

onthebookbyMaoDan,anditiswellworth

.A.basing;seeing

B.based;beingseen

C.basing;beingseen

D.based;seeing參考答案：D6.Amonthlater，aletterarrived，_____methatIwasadmittedtoafilminstitute．（）A．informed B．toinform C．informing D．inform參考答案：C根據aletterarrived和informed動作同時發生，并且inform和aletter之間是主動關系，因此在這里inform的ing（現在分詞）informing做伴隨狀語，故選C．7.To________missingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstations.A.avoid B.hate C.appreciate D.imagine參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：為避免錯過末班車，請核查車站張貼的末班車時間。A.avoid避免；B.hate憎恨；C.appreciate欣賞；D.imagine想象。由“pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstations”可知，請核查車站張貼的末班車時間，是為了避免錯過末班車。故選A。8.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhatyourparents’_____wouldbetoyourfailureintheexamination.A．impression

B．reaction

C．comprehension

D．opinion參考答案：B9.Herunseveryday.

,hehaslostweightandbecomehealthier.A.However B.InfactC.Asaresult D.Inotherwords參考答案：C10.Jackwas________inelectronicgamesandthereforefailedhisend-termexaminations.A．lost

B．struckC．missed

D．accepted參考答案：A[考查動詞。句意：杰克迷戀電子游戲因此考試不及格。belostin意思為“陷入”符合題意。]11.—YourdaughterspeaksEnglishverywell.

—Well,she______EnglishwhensheplayedwithsomeAmericanchildrenlastsummervacation.

A.madeup

B.tookup

C.pickedup

D.turnedup參考答案：C略12.Haveashowerbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust________sweetdreams.A.keepupwith B.putupwith C.endupwith D.catchupwith參考答案：C13.Hearrivedontheday______therehappenedtobenoplaneticketsleftforShanghai.

A.onwhich

B.forwhich

C.withwhich

D.bywhich參考答案：A略14.It’sthecustomthatthelastperson____________thecompanyshouldcloseallthedoorsandwindows.A．leaved B．leavesC．toleave D．leaving參考答案：C句意為：這是一項慣例，最后一個離開公司的人應該關好所有的門窗。當序數詞或由序數詞所修飾的名詞后帶定語時，由不定式充當。15.Inthedarkforests______,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns. A.liesmanylakes B.liemanylakes C.domanylakeslie D.doesmanylakeslie參考答案：B16.Ifathingisworth ,itmustbe well.A.doing;done B.todo;doing C.todo;done D.beingdone;doing參考答案：A8.

Theheavyrainmadehisbusiness_______agreatloss.A.suffer

B.sufferfrom

C.suffering

D.sufferingfrom參考答案：A略18.Themoviestardidn’t________untilthecrazyfanshadwaitedforalmosttwohours.A.lookup B.holdup C.turnup D.putup參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.英語課上，老師要求同桌同學相互修改作文。假設以下小作文為你同桌所寫，請你對其進行修改。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.參考答案：WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonly

of

have

physically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,I

but

taken

enteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.

became

Aroundmein∧picturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:car

this或the

that/whichmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingdifferentpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappy

latest

memoriesofyourhighschooldays.my這篇文章主要講了作者看到一張照片兒，回憶起了自己高中的生活。考查時態。表示過去發生的、持續到現在的動作或狀態，用現在完成時，所以had改成have。考查固定用法。notonly…butalso是固定用法，意思是不僅…而且…，所以and改成but。考查語態。thisphoto與take之間是被動關系，用被動語態，所以took改成taken。考查時態。發生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以become改成became。考查冠詞。特指“這張照片”，所以picture前加this/the。考查定語從句。這里含有一個定語從句，關系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以they改成that或which。考查固定短語。differentkindsof是固定短語，意思是各種，所以difference改成different。考查形容詞。句意：收集了最新的音樂專輯。所以late改成latest。考查代詞。指“我的高中生活”，所以your改成my。三、閱讀理解20.TheIntelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedanelectriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed“DriveLAB”inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspointsare.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated(隔絕)andinactive.LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhichtheyhopecouldhelpthemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.Theseincludecustom-madenavigation(導航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.PhilBlytheexplains:“Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”“Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeoplestopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.”DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains,“TheDriveLABishelpingustounderstandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddresstheseproblems.”

Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,wefoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.We’relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayofpreventingthat.“Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutionstoensurethatolderdriversstaysaferbehindthewheel.”28.WhatisthepurposeoftheDriveLAB?A.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport.

B.Todesignnewtypesofcars.C.Tofindoutolderdriver’sproblems.

D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules.29.WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe?A.Itkeepsthemindependent.

B.Ithelpsthemsavetime.C.Itbuildsuptheirstrength.

D.Itcurestheirmentalillnesses.30.Whatdoresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers?A.Improvetheirdrivingskills.

B.Developdriver-assisttechnologies.C.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars.

D.Organizeregularphysicalcheckups.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnewModelElectricCar.

B.ASolutiontoTrafficProblems.C.DrivingServicesforElders.

D.KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad.參考答案：28-31.CABD21.閱讀理解Science,aswethink,wasbornwhentheGreekphilosopherThales(about640-546B.C.)askedadifficultquestion:Whatmakesupouruniverse?Noonehadareadyanswer,soThaleswentonstudyingtheeartharoundhim,theskyandthestars.Hesawsomuchwateronearthandsomuchwaterfallingfromtheskyasrainthathedecidedwatermustbethebasicsubstanceoftheuniverse.OtherGreekthinkersbecameinterestedinthisquestion.Theysuggestedotheranswers.Onesaidthatbecauseairliesaroundtheearth,itmustbeairthatmakesupallthings.Anothersaidthatfire,appearingindifferentforms,wasthebuildingblockoftheuniverse.TheGreekphilosopherswerefeelingtheirwaytowardstheideasonwhichchemistryisbased.Centurieslater,scientistsprovedthattheuniverseismadeupofcertainbasicsubstances.ButthelistismuchmorecomplicatedthantheGreeksrealized.Wenowknowof103basicsubstanceswhichwecall“elements”.31.Thales,thefamousGreekphilosopher,diedwhenhewasabout_______________.

A.94yearsold

B.106ye