山西省運城市大交中學2022-2023學年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyouknowwherethemanagerlives?

—Yeah,butIhaveto_____thetelephonebookforhisaddress.

A.search

B.consult

C.request

D.examine參考答案：B略2.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire_____andthenitspreadquickly．A．brokeout

B．putout

C．cameout

D．getout參考答案：A3.Thecoachaskedhisstaffto________thelargegroupofjournalistswaitingforhimtoannouncehistrainingplans.A.adaptto

B.attendtoC.referto

D.appealto參考答案：B句意：教練讓他的手下去招呼一下正在等待他宣布訓練計劃的記者。attendto“照顧；照料；護理”，符合句意。adaptto“適應”；referto“涉及”；appealto...“向……呼吁”。4.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t

asyouexpect.A.breakout B.putout C.goout D.workout參考答案：D5..Youcouldnothaveallofasudden________acold—Iassumethatyoujustdonotwanttoattend.A.runoutof B.comedownwith C.hungonto D.brokenawayfrom參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：你不可能突然得了感冒——我想你只是不想參加。A.runoutof耗盡；B.comedownwith得（某種疾?。?；C.hungonto緊緊抓?。籇.brokenawayfrom脫離。由“acold”可知，comedownwith“得（某種疾?。狈暇湟?。故選B項。6.I’llneverforgetthetime________ItaughtEnglishatthevillageschoolasavolunteer(志愿者),________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;that

B.that;when

C.when;which

D.which;that參考答案：C略7.Asaying_____thatallroads_____toRome A.go,lead B.goes,lead C.go,leads D.goes,leads參考答案：B8.Howlongdoyouthink______theMicrosoftbringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebefore

B.willitbeuntil

C.willitbewhen D.itwillbethat參考答案：A考查固定句式。這個句子考查了兩個句式，第一個是“itwillbe+一段時間+before”過多久才……；第二個是“疑問詞+插入語（doyouthink/believe…）+陳述句語序。”句意：你認為過多久微軟才會生產出新的產品？9.Whenthegirllearntthatherboyfriendwas____intheearthquake,she_____.A.injured;burstintear

B.killing;burstintotearsC.stillalive;burstintotears

D.missing;burstintolaughter參考答案：C10.----Doyouknowourtownatall?-------No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascomeB.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D略11.Thereisno______swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim______.

A.indoors;outdoors

B.indoor;outdoor

C.indoor;outdoors

D.indoor;indoors

參考答案：B12.

—Havethepeacetalksbrokendown?

—Yes.Conflictis_______tobreakoutbetweenthetwocountries.A.likely

B.possibly

C.probably

D.gradually參考答案：A13.Itwasabout4:30intheafternoon________theyhadtheirafternoontea.A.before B.that C.what D.when參考答案：D14.___________wordsandexpressionshavecomingintotheEnglishlanguagefromAmericanEnglish.A.

Alargeamountof

B.AgreatmanyC.

Agreatdealof

D.Manya參考答案：B15.Apostofficeshouldbebuiltinacentral______forthesakeoftheconvenience. A.position B.situation C.eruption D.connection參考答案：B16.Itisthesecondtimethatyou_______nottocomelate.A.havetold

B.wastold

C.havebeentold

Dtold參考答案：C17.---Doyoureallybelievethedoctorknows______todowiththispossiblesituation?---No,never.But,believeitornot,heisleft_______theoperation!A.what;inchargeof B.how;inchargeofC.what;inthechargeof D.how;inthechargeof 參考答案：A18.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.ancestor

A.arrival

B.acid

C.contrary

D.bacon2.discount

A.ought

B.encourage

C.loud

D.poisonous3.belief

A.vinegar

B.scene

C.system

D.terrify4clothing

A.theory

B.wealthy

C.within

D.cloths5.balanced

A.pleased

B.excited

C.puzzled

D.wiped參考答案：BCACD19.Ifound

impossibletokeepsilentaboutwhathadhappenedtome.A.that

B.it

C.me

D.there參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Weallknowitisnotalwayssoeasytobehappy.Wealsoknowhowstressed(有壓力的)youare,withhomework,exams,sportsmeetingsandextraoutdooractivities,letalonetryingtohavealifeoutsideschool.___36___.ExercisePhysicalactivityproducesallsortsofthingswhichhelpustorelaxandfeelgood.Exercisecanalsomakeusfeelmoreconfident,whichcertainlymakesushappier.Youdon’thavetobeafutureOlympian.____37____IfyouhateP.E.,findsomethinglesscompetitive:goforawalk,dancearoundyourroomorhitapark.ThankfulnessItiseasytotakethegoodthinginlifewithoutthinkingaboutthemorshowingyou’rethankful.____38____Aneasywaytodothisistomakealistbeforebedoffivethingsyou’rethankfulfor.Theycanbebigthings,likeyourfamilyandfriends,orlittlethings,likeagoodhairday.Laugh____39____Butresearchhasshownthatagoodlaughreducesstressand,evenifyoustartbyforcingyourselftolaugh,improveshowyoufeel.SleepGetenoughZZZs.___40___Notgettingenoughsleepmakesyouangryandsad,soleaveyourphoneoutsideyourroom,turnoffthelightsandletyourselfhaveagoodsleep.Sweetdreams!A.Teensespeciallyneedatleasteighthoursofsleep.B.Ifyou’refeelingblue,knowthatyou’renotalone.C.Youcanincreasehappinessifyouexercisewithafriend,D.Sohereareourtoptipsonbeinghappyandstayinghappy.E.Everyonecangetsomethinggoodfrommovingalittlebit.F.Butstudieshaveshownthatgivingthankscanmakeyouhappier,G.Somedays,laughingisjustaboutthelastthingyoufeellikedoing.參考答案：36.D

37.E

38.F

39.G

40.A試題分析：這是一篇說明文。介紹了一些保持快樂的有效建議?！?6題詳解】上文提到總是快樂是不容易的，由下文的小標題可推斷下文介紹了一些保持快樂的建議。故D項“下面就是我們關于快樂和保持快樂的最重要的建議”符合語境，承上啟下。故選D?！?7題詳解】由上文“Physicalactivityproducesallsortsofthingswhichhelpustorelaxandfeelgood.Exercisecanalsomakeusfeelmoreconfident,whichcertainlymakesushappier.Youdon’thavetobeafutureOlympian”可知，體育鍛煉幫助我們放松和感覺良好。鍛煉也能讓我們更自信，這當然會讓我們更快樂。你不必成為未來的奧運會選手，E項“每個人都可以從很少的活動中得到一些好處”符合語境，進一步介紹鍛煉的好處。故選E?！?8題詳解】由段落標題Thankfulness可知，本段建議“感恩讓人快樂”，結合空格上文可知，人們很容易接受生活中美好的東西而不去感恩，F項“但是研究表明，感恩可以讓你更快樂”符合語境，與上文是轉折關系，符合本段大意。故選F?！?9題詳解】由段落標題Laugh可知，本段建議，笑可以讓人快樂，G項中提到的“laughing”符合語境，結合空格下文“但是介紹研究表明笑可以減少壓力”可推斷，G項“有些日子，笑是你最不想做的事情”是正確選項，與下文是轉折關系。故選G。【40題詳解】由段落標題Sleep和段首句GetenoughZZZs.可知，本段建議要有足夠的睡眠，由空格下文可知，沒有足夠的睡眠會讓你感到氣憤和悲傷，故A項“青少年至少需要每天8小時的睡眠”符合語境。故選A。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。In1955，busseatsforAfricanAmericansandwhiteswereseparatedinpartsoftheU．S..OnDecember1,1955，inthecityofMontgomery，Alabama，aconflict，ordisagreement，startedwhenanAfricanAmericanwomannamedRosaParksrefusedtogiveherbusseattoawhitemanandgotothebackofthebus.Thepolicetook42-year-oldParkstojail.TheAfricanAmericancommunitywasextremelyangry.Theyhadameetinganddecidedtoworktogethertoprotestdiscrimination.TheyagreedtoboycottthebusesonthedaythatParkswenttocourt.Thedaywasasuccess.Emptybusesdrovethroughthestreets.Thecitylostmoney.Thecommunitydecidedtocontinuetheboycott.TheyelectedamannamedMartinLutherKing，Jr.tobetheleader.Ks5uTheboycottcontinued.ItwasdifficultforAfricanAmericanstogettoworkwithoutbuses，buttheydidn’tstoptheboycott.Thecitycontinuedtolosemoney.Finally，theU．S.SupremeCourtdecidedthatMontgomery’sbuslawswereunfairandgavetheAfricanAmericancommunityequalright.OnDecember21,1956，thebusboycottended.TheMontgomeryBusBoycottwasthebeginningoftheCivilRightsMovement.ThemovementeventuallyledtotheCivilRightsActin1964，asetoflawsthatmadediscriminationacrime.DuringtheMontgomeryBusBoycott，peopleworkedtogethertochangethegovernment.Today，peopleintheU．S.continuetoworktogetherforachange.NowhundredsoforganizationsandcommunitygroupsworktoprotecttherightsofU．S.citizensandresidents.36．HowisthesituationfortheblackintheU．S.in1955?A．Theyweretreatedequally.B．Theyweretreatedunfairly.C．Theyhadnorightstotakeabus.D．Theywerenotallowedtotakethesamebuswiththewhite.37．WhatisthecauseoftheCivilRightsMovement?A．BusseatsforAfricanAmericansandwhitewereseparatedinpartsoftheU．S.B．RosaParkswassenttojailfors