山西省運(yùn)城市南城聯(lián)校西姚中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes

.

A．open

B．tobeopened

C．toopen

D．opening參考答案：A略2.－－Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle's.－－＿＿＿＿＿．

A.Oh.that'sveryniceofyou

B.Congratulations

C.It'sapleasure

D.Oh.I'mgladtohearthat參考答案：D3.On_____morningofMarch14th.2014,twovendorsgotinto____fightafteraquarrelinsidetheShahuqiaoMarketinChangsha,6killedandseveralseriouslyinjured.A./;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B4.--Don’tyouthinkhardworkiswhatmakespeoplesucceed?--________________A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．Ihopeso

C．I’vegotit

D．Wishyousuccess參考答案：A5.Inthelessthantwomonthssincetherealitytelevisionshow—"WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?"firstaired,theshow

tothetopofChinesetelevisionratings．A．hadclimbed

B．hasclimbed C．climbed

D．wasclimbing參考答案：B40.WhenHelensawhistutornod________toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.interestingly

D.astonishingly參考答案：A略7.Idon’tthink___ofhisparentsarehome.Theyusuallygooutforawalkatthemoment.A.one

B.any

C.either

D.both參考答案：C略8.Ann______acertificateattheendoftheprogramtoshowshehaslearnedcomputerskills. A.willgive B.willbegiven C.gave D.wasgiven參考答案：B試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在項(xiàng)目結(jié)束的時(shí)候Ann將被給一個(gè)證書來表明她已經(jīng)學(xué)到了電腦技能。根據(jù)句意可知用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選B。9.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient參考答案：D10.―Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?―Ofcourse.You_____anEnglisheveningparty.A.organized

B.haveorganizedC.hadorganized

D.wereorganizing參考答案：D11.----Shallwegotothelectureabouttheriskofbraincancerfrommobilephoneuse?

----______?Itiscloselyrelatedtoourhealth.

A.Whatif

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.Howcome參考答案：B略12.Thepricesofallthegoods______upandnooneknowswhentheywillbecomestable．

A．hadgone

B．havebeengoing

C．havegone

D．hadbeengoing參考答案：B略13.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.—________.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A．Allright

B．Exactly

C．Goahead

D．Fine參考答案：B14.Iusedtogocampingalot,soitwon’tbethefirsttimeI

inatent.A．haveslept

B．hadslept

C．wassleeping

D．slept參考答案：A15.Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwent___theroad.A.on

B.alongC.from

D.off參考答案：D本題考察的是動詞go加上不同的介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的動詞短語的意義辨析。短語goon進(jìn)行；goalong進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展，沿著….；gooff停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，突然大作（鈴聲）；句意：在拐彎處他開得如此之快，以至于他的汽車幾乎在路上停了下來（由于甩尾）。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)符合上下文。【試題延伸】動詞短語是高考必考題，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要把同種類型的短語放在一起比較，如同一個(gè)動詞+不同的介詞/副詞；同一個(gè)介詞/副詞+不同的動詞。諸如此類的固定短語，屬于最基本的知識，如果學(xué)生有錯誤，則應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)背誦并平時(shí)多解題，進(jìn)而加以鞏固.【考點(diǎn)】考察動詞短語辨析

16.Hissisterlefthomein2009,and＿＿since.A.hadnotbeenheardof

B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof參考答案：B17.---DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington.

---Never____it,actually.A.haveIlearned

B.hadIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wasIlearned參考答案：B略18.Don′tphoneTomattwoo′clockthisafternoon,whenhe____________ameeting.A.willattend

B.attends

C.istoattend

D.willbeattending參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)19.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

學(xué)校網(wǎng)站新開設(shè)了一個(gè)”英語寫作”欄目(column),以便學(xué)生發(fā)表(post)英語作文,進(jìn)行交流,提高寫作能力。現(xiàn)請你為該欄目寫一個(gè)英文介紹,內(nèi)容包括:開設(shè)目的欄目優(yōu)勢:教師在線(online)指導(dǎo)等作文要求:內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生生活優(yōu)秀作文的鼓勵辦法邀請大家參與注意:1.詞數(shù)120左右。2.開頭語已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Welcometothecolumn“EnglishWriting”!參考答案：Welcometothecolumn“EnglishWriting”!Recentlytheschoolwebsitehassetupanewcolumncalled“EnglishWriting”whichprovidesstudentswiththechancestoposttheircompositionandcommunicatewitheachother.Notonlycanstudentsimprovetheirwritingabilityinthisway,buttheycanstrengthentheirself-confidence.Thecolumnhaslotsofadvantages.Itistheteacher’sguideonlinethathasanadvantageovertheothercolumns.Ifnecessary,thestudentscanhaveadirect“askandanswer”withprofessionalteachers.Itisrequiredthatthecompositionshouldberelatedtothestudents’life.What’smore,ifitisorganizedwellenough,thewriterwillberewardedforit.Hopingtothestudents’participation.略20.假設(shè)你是李華．剛來你校作交換生的英籍朋友約翰請你給他推薦一個(gè)生日聚餐的好去處．請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示給他寫一封E﹣mail介紹你上周末去過的一家中餐館．1．飯店位置：市中心，交通便利；2．就餐環(huán)境：干凈、舒適；3．菜品特點(diǎn)：種類豐富、美味可口、價(jià)格實(shí)惠．注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．DearJohn，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua．參考答案：IamhappytointroduceaChineserestauranttoyouforyourbirthdayparty．Iwenttherewithmyfamilylastweekend．ThereareseveralreasonswhyIlikeit．【高分句型一】First，itislocatedinthecitycenterandBusNo.11willtakeyourightthere．（飯店位置：市中心，交通便利）Second，theenvironmentinsideisverycomfortable．Itisverycleanandtheatmosphereispleasantwithfantasticmusicandamazingpicturesonthewalls．【高分句型二】（就餐環(huán)境：干凈、舒適）Third，theservicethereisreallyexcellent．Lastbutnotleast，itoffersavarietyofdishes，whicharedeliciousbutnotexpensive．【高分句型三】（菜品特點(diǎn)：種類豐富、美味可口、價(jià)格實(shí)惠）SoIamsurethisrestaurantwouldbeagoodchoice．本文是一篇提綱作文．根據(jù)所提供的材料信息，給英籍朋友約翰寫一封電子郵件．向他推薦一個(gè)生日聚餐的好去處，介紹你上周末去過的一家中餐館．寫作時(shí)人稱以第一和第三人稱為主，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主．寫作要點(diǎn)：1．飯店位置：市中心，交通便利；2．就餐環(huán)境：干凈、舒適；3．菜品特點(diǎn)：種類豐富、美味可口、價(jià)格實(shí)惠．重要短語：behappytodo（很高興做某事），introducesthtosb（把某物介紹給…），belocatedin（位于…），fantasticmusic（優(yōu)美的音樂），lastbutnotleast（最后但同樣重要的），offersth（提供某物），avarietyof（各種各樣的，許多），bedelicious（美味可口的）．【高分句型一】1．ThereareseveralreasonswhyIlikeit．此處是由關(guān)系副詞"why"引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞為"reasons"，定語從句中缺少原因狀語．【高分句型二】2．Itisverycleanandtheatmosphereispleasantwithfantasticmusicandamazingpicturesonthewalls．此處為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作作狀語，在句中具體結(jié)構(gòu)為"with+賓語+介詞短語"．【高分句型三】3．Lastbutnotleast，itoffersavarietyofdishes，whicharedeliciousbutnotexpensive．此處是由關(guān)系代詞"which"引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞"which"在句中作主語，指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容．三、閱讀理解21.Inarecentstudy,researchershaveestimatedtheenergyrequiredtoproducebottledwater,includingtheenergyrequiredtomanufactureplastic,maketheplasticintobottles,processthewater,fillandsealthebottles,transportthebottles,andchillthebottlesforuse.Combiningalltheenergyinputtotalsfortreatmentanddistribution,researchersfoundthatproducingbottledwaterrequiresbetween5.6and10.2millionjoules(焦耳)ofenergyperliter,dependingontransportationfactors.That'supto2,000timestheenergyrequiredtoproducetapwater.Tobreakdowntheenergyrequirements,researchersfoundthatproducingtheplasticbottlesandtransportingthebottlesgreatlydominated(控制)theenergyinput.Althoughsomecompaniesareexperimentingwithproducinglightweightbottlesorusingrecycledmaterials,theresearcherscalculatedthatthemanufacturingcostisabout4millionjoulesofenergyperplasticbottleweighing38grams,andthecapweighing2grams.“Ourpreviousworkhadsuggestedthatbottledwaterproductionwasanenergy-intensiveprocess,butweweresurprisedtoseetheresults,”theresearcherssaid.Transportationcostsvarydependingonthedistanceandmodeoftransport,andbothfactorsdependonthetypeofbottledwater.TherearetwomainkindsofbottledwaterintheUS:“springwater”，whichcomesfromanundergroundspring;and“purifiedwater”，whichiscitytapwaterthathasreceivedfurthertreatment.ForpurifiedwaterdistributedlocallybytruckwithinLosAngeles,thetotaltransportationenergyisabout1.4millionjoulesperliter.Inthesecondsituation,springwatershippedfromFiji(suchasFijiSpringWater)acrossthePacifictoLosAngeles,andthendeliveredlocallybytruck,requiresabout4millionjoulesperliterfortransportation.Forthespringwater,thetransportationenergyequaled(inthecaseofFiji)theenergyrequiredtoproducethebottle.Withthisdata,theresearchershopethatfuturestudieswillhavetheabilitytomakespecificestimatesfordifferentsituations,andpossiblyfindwaystocutenergycosts.66.FromthefirstParagraphwecanknowthattheenergyrequiredto______.A.producebottledwaterincludestheenergyrequiredtodrinkitB.distributebottledwaterincludestheenergyforproducingthebottlesC.distributebottledwaterismuchsmallerthantheenergyfortreatingitD.producebottledwaterismuchsmallerthantheenergyforproducingtapwater67.Toreducetheenergyrequiredtoproducebottledwater,somecompaniesaretrying______.A.tofilltapwaterintotheplasticbottlesdirectlyB.toreplacetheplasticbottleswithmetalcontainersC.toproducelightweightbottleswithrecycledmaterialsD.tousebicyclestotransportanddeliverbottledwaterlocally68.What'sParagraph4mainlytalkingabout?A.Treatmentofbottledwaterneedsnoenergyinputatall.B.Bottledwaterproductionisanenergy-intensiveprocess.C.Transportationofbottledwatertakesupthemostenergyinput.D.Productionoftheplasticbottlesgreatlydominatedtheenergyinput.69.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.therearetwomainkindsofbottledwaterintheUSB.worldconsumptionofbottledwaterhasbeenincreasingC.transportationcostshavesomethingtodowiththemodeoftransportD.bottledwaterproducedinSpringismoreexpensivethanpurifiedwater70.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelpconsumersthemselvesmakemoreenvironmentallysustainablechoices.B.Toadvisethegovernmenttotakeseveremeasurestostopproducingbottledwater.C.Tourgetheconsumerstodrinktapwaterinsteadofbottledwaterforthesakeoftheearth.D.Totrythebesttofindwaystoproducebottledwatercheaplyandquicklyforthecompanies.參考答案：BCCBA22.ANEWweaponisonthewayinthefightagainstsmokinginEurope.Soonwhensmokersbuycigarettestheymightseeashockingphotoofablackenedlungoracancerpatientstaringbackatthemfromthepacket(包裝).Someboysmaythinkofsmokingascoolandsexy.Theirfriendswon'tagreewhentheyseetheirpacketsofcigaretteslyingonthetable.TheEuropeanUnionannouncedonOctober22thatithadchosen42photosthatshowedthedamagecigarettescoulddotothebody.Itcalledonmembernationstoputthesepicturesonpacketstodiscouragesmokers.Tocatchtheattentionofteenagers,thespecialpacketswarnoflong-termmedicaldangers,likecancer.Short-termeffects,likebadskin,arealsoonthelist."Thetruefaceofsmokingisdisease,deathandhorror.Thatisthemessageweshouldsendtotheyoung,"saidDavidByrne,anEUhealthofficial."Hopefullythesepictureswillshockstudentsoutoftheirloveforcigarettes."TheEUheadofficehopedthepictureswouldworkbetterthancurrentwrittenwarningsonpacksofcigarettes.Thewarningsincluded"smokingkills"and"smokingcanleadtoaslowandpainfuldeath."