山西省運城市下坪中學2023年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.-----DidyouwatchthemovieAfterShocklastnight?-----Ihadplanedto,butit_______hardallthetime.A.israining

B.wasraining

C.hadrained

D.hasrained參考答案：B2._______thefatalaccidenthappeningagain,thepublicsuggestedthatpropermeasures______toavoidit.A.Toprevent;betaken B.Prevented;shouldbetakenC.Toprevent;shouldtake D.Preventing;wastaken參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞，虛擬語氣和被動語態。句意：為了防止致命事故再發生，人們建議應采取適當措施來避免。第一空用不定式，不定式在此作目的狀語；suggest“建議”后跟名詞性從句中時，從句用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語用“（should+）動詞原形”，measures與take為動賓關系，應用被動語態，故選A。33.Frommom’slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility__________istoraiseachild.A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D略4.Hisbrotherstillrememberstheday_____hejoinedtheArmy.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：C略5.Wewereplayingnearthelake______thestormstarted.

A.while

B.when

C.until

D.before參考答案：B略6.Therearesixtyminutesin______hour.A.不填

B.the

C.a

D.an參考答案：D7.Thetraveler_______hiscoatonastoneand_______downtohavearest. A.lay;lay B.laid;lay C.laid;laid D.lied;lied參考答案：B8.UniversityofCambridge,______________in1209,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句意：成立于1209年的劍橋大學,是很多杰出人物的起源地。使用非謂語動詞作定語，“UniversityofCambridge”與“found”為動賓關系，所以用過去分詞作定語修飾“UniversityofCambridge”，故選C。9.

—Nowthatyoulikethecarsomuch,whynotdriveitback?

—Well,Ican’tafford_____car.

A.thatbiga

B.athatbig

C.thatabig

D.abigthat參考答案：A10.

Peoplealloverthecountryfeltshocked_______theyheardofthenews______eightchildrenwerekilledattheschoolgate.

A.themoment,that

B.when,which

C.immediately,/

D.thesecond,what

參考答案：A11.Towardsevening,wereachedasmallvillage_______eastof_______SummerPalace.

A.the,

the

B.the,不填

C.不填,the

D.不填,不填參考答案：C12.Theearth-quaketookplaceon FridayafternooninMarchanddid greatdamagetothecountry.A./;/ B.a;a C.a;/ D.the;a參考答案：C13.Ifyourchilddidcompleteadifficulttask,________himwithaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.A.award

B.accompany

C.reward

D.satisfy參考答案：C14.Thenovel________thefilmhasbeenadaptedforchildreniswrittenbyafamousAmericanwriter.

A.fromwhich

B.forwhich

C.fromit

D.forwhom參考答案：A略15.Cindytoldmethatshe____fromherfriendsinceJuly.A.hasn’theard

B.hadn’tbeenheard

C.didn’thear

D.

hadn’theard

參考答案：D16.____yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.Understanding

B.TobeunderstoodC.Beingunderstood

D.Havingunderstood參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞用法。不定式（短語）或動名詞（短語）均可作主語，區別在于不定式常表示將來，是特指；而動名詞表示一般情況，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍現象，屬泛指，故用動名詞較好。句意：理解你自身的需要及交際風格，同學會表達你的感情和情緒是一樣重要。故A正確。考點：考查非謂語動詞用法17.–IwonderifAnnaiswillingtotakeovertheprojectduringyourabsence—________,doesit?A.Itdoesn’tmakeanysense B.Itdoesn’thurttoaskC.Itmakesadifference D.Ittakesnotime參考答案：B18.Nowalotofnewtechnologiescan________problemsinindustry.A．beappliedtosolve

B．beappliedtosolvingC．applytosolve

D．applytosolving參考答案：B二、書面表達19.假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華，你美國朋友Jim對北京的歷史文化感興趣。你校暑假期間將為交換生組織“KnowingBeijing”游覽活動，請你寫信邀請Jim來參加。內容包括：1時間安排；2活動內容；3邀請參加。注意：1．詞數不少于50；2．開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。DearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：Dear

Jim，

How

is

it

going？I'm

writing

to

invite

you

to

our

activity-"KnowingBeijing"．

WearegoingtoorganizetheactivityatschoolnextFridayafternoon．We'llexperienceChinesetraditions，suchasmakingdumplings，learningadragondance，drinkingChineseteaandsoon．Ihopewe'llenjoyourselves．IbelieveyoucanlearnmoreaboutChinaandloveChinesetraditionalculturebyhavingthiskindofactivity．

I'm

looking

forward

to

your

early

reply．

Yours，

Xiao

Hua【分析】這是一篇應用文。【詳解】根據提示可知,本篇為一封信;假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華，你的美國朋友Jim對北京的歷史文化感興趣。你校暑假期間將為交換生組織“KnowingBeijing”游覽活動，請你寫信邀請Jim來參加。內容包括：1時間安排；2活動內容；3邀請參加。根據提示及關鍵詞(組)進行遣詞造句,注意主謂一致和時態問題。【點睛】本文內容完整,語言規范,語篇連貫,詞數適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達方式,如Inthemorning,wewillgotoTheForbiddenCitywhichusedtobetheimperialpalacefortheMingandQing24emperorstolive.定語從句的運用，IbelieveyoucanlearnmoreaboutChinaandloveChinesetraditionalculturebyhavingthiskindofactivity．中使用了賓語從句。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式,顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外,

文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉換自然,為文章增色添彩。20.假定你是李華，你從互聯網上得知一個國際公益組織正在招募志愿者，去非洲參加幫扶貧困兒童的公益活動。請你給該組織的負責人Jack寫一封申請信，要點包括：1.參加意圖；2.自我優勢；3.希望獲準。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearJack,I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.HearingthatyouareseekingvolunteersfortheprojectforneedychildreninAfrica,I’dliketoapplyforthisopportunity.Byparticipatinginthisactivity,Icanbothhelpthosechildrenandbroadenmyhorizons.Asformystrengths,aged18,I’mmatureenoughtoshouldermysocialresponsibilities.Besides,myfluencyinEnglishallowsmetocommunicateandcooperatewithotherseffectively.IhopeIcanmeetwithyourapprovalandreceiveyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yourssincerely,LiHua三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Thisbookletisdesignedtohelpyouandyourfamilyplanforandsurviveamajorearthquake.Bytakingactiontobeprepared,youcanlessentheimpactofanearthquakeonyourfamily.Setasidesomeemergencysupplies,andteachyourfamilywhattodoathomeduringandafteradisaster.Youcouldbewithouthelpforupto72hours,solearntocopeforatleastthatlong.

Movementofthegroundisseldomtheactualcauseofdeathorinjury.Mostcasualties(意外)resultfrompartialbuildingcollapseandfallingobjectsanddebris,liketopplingchimneys,fallingbricks,ceilingplaster,andlightfixtures.Manyoftheseconditionsareeasilypreventable.

Becauseearthquakesoccurwithoutwarning,it'simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare,sothatyouknowwhatyoucandoandhowtorespond—constructive,protectiveactionispossible.

HaveonhandforAnyEmergency-IdeasforHome,Workplace,andCar.

Becauseyoudon'tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakeoccurs,preparedisastersupplies.81.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?

A.scientists

B.parents

C.thepublic

D.teachers82.Howcanwelessentheimpactofanearthquakeonourfamily?

A.Stayathome.

B.Keepawayfromhighbuildings.

C.Learnsomeknowledgeaboutthecauseofearthquakes.D.Knowwhattodoinadisaster.83.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AreYouPreparedfortheNextEarthquake?

B.EarthquakesOccurWithoutWarning

C.HowtoPreventEarthquakesD.CauseofEarthquakes參考答案：CDA22.Controllingyourfoodlongingsanddroppingpoundsfastiseasy:Justeatbreak-fast.TheeditorsofEatThis,NotThat!carriedoutresearchestodeterminesomebestbreakfastfoodsforweightloss.BlackBeansProtein,per1/2cup:7gBlackbeanswillnotonlyfillyouupforhoursbutalsohelpslimyoudown.WakeForestBaptistMedicalCenterresearchersfoundthatwithblackbeansconsumeddaily,studyparticipants'fatreducedby4percentovertwoyears.PeanutButterProtein,per2tbsp(湯勺):7-8gWhileprocessedpeanutbutterisfilledwithsugarandoils,therealstuffismadewithjusttwoingredients:saltandpeanuts.Thepeanutisfilledwithheart-healthymonounsaturated(單一不飽和的)fats.NutritionistandpersonaltrainerKristinReisingersuggestsusingthehealthyfatinanAMsmoothie.AlmondButterProtein,per2tbsp:7-8g“Almondbutterishighinprotein,fiberandmonounsaturatedfats,”saysMarthaMcKittrick,RDN,CDE."Studieshavealsoshownthatpeoplewhoeatnutsarelesslikelytobecomeoverweightthanthosewhoavoidthem,likelybecauseithelpsyoufeelfuller.”Togetthebenefitsatbreakfast,McKittricksuggestsspreadingsomenutbutteronthewholegraintoast.EggsProtein,pertwolargeeggs:13g“Eggsareanexcellentsourceofproteinandotherhealthynutrientsincludingfat-burningcholine(膽堿),”saysMcKittrick.Choline,alsofoundinlean(瘦的)meats,seafoodandcollardgreens,attacksthegenemechanismthatcausesyourbodytostorefataroundyourliver(肝臟),accordingtoZeroBellyCookbook.Themoreeggsyoueat,thelessegg-shapedyouget.1.Whichtwofoodscontainthesameamountofprotein?A.Blackbeansandeggs

B.AlmondbutterandeggsC.Blackbeansandpeanutbutter

D.Peanutbutterandalmondbutter2.HowdoesAlmondButterhelpcontrolweight?A.IthelpspeoplesleepbetterB.ItofferspeoplemoreproteinC.ItmakespeoplefeelfullerD.Itmakespeopleburnmorecalories3.Whatfoodwilladoctoradviseheartpatientstoeat?A.Peanutbutter

B.AlmondbutterC.Blackbeans

D.Eggs參考答案：1.D

2.C

3.A本文介紹了通過早餐的食物來控制飲食并減肥，文章列舉了黑豆、花生油等幾種早餐可食用