山西省朔州市大臨河鄉第二中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1..Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,_____asmallredcap.

A.eachofthemhas

B.theyeachhave

C.everywears

D.eachwearing參考答案：D略2.Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool，itisimportanttocheck_____thestudentscanuseit．（）A．which B．what C．when D．where參考答案：Ccheck后面接的是賓語從句thestudentscanuseit．從句thestudentscanuseit不缺少主語與賓語，可排除答案A和B．因為which引導賓語從句時，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語，意為"哪一個"，表示在有限的范圍內的某一個．what引導賓語從句時，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語．然后根據語境應是學生何時使用它，不是在哪里使用，故選C．3.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople________driveafterdrinkingalcohol.

A.wouldn't

B.needn't

C.won't

D.mustn't參考答案：D略4.—Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?—____________.Eitherwilldo.A.Idon’tmind

B.I’msure

C.Noproblem

D.Goahead參考答案：A5.—Hurryup!—

.We’vegotplentyoftime.A.Allright

B.Pleasedon’t

C.Noworry

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：D6.Foralltheprofessionalathletes,____totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybooks.

A.access B.approval

C.appeal

D.approach參考答案：A7.Manypeopleaskthegovernmenttomakelawsto________smokinginpublicplaces.A.limit

B.permitC.ban

D.benefit參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人要求政府制定法規禁止在公共場所吸煙。A.limit限制；B.permit允許；C.ban禁止；D.benefit對……有益。ban是及物動詞，通常接名詞或動名詞作賓語，表示所禁止的事項。故選C。8.—Peter,youfeedthegoldfishandthetwolittletortoises,______?

—Ididitinthemorning;it’saroutineformenow.A.didn’tyou B.canyou C.don’tyou D.willyou參考答案：D9.

Althoughthecausesofcancer____,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.A.arebeinguncovered

B.havebeenuncovering

C.areuncovering

D.haveuncovered參考答案：解析：A．時態，語態。癌癥的原因是被發現，必須用被動語態。10.---Why,Jack,youlooksotired!---Well,I________thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepaintingC.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting參考答案：D試題分析：考查時態。結合語境可知本句描述的是現在以前一直在進行的動作，用過去進行時態，強調的是對現在的影響。句意：——怎么了，杰克，你看起來這么累！——嗯，我一直在裝飾房子，并且明天我必須完成這個工作。故D正確。11.______heorshewillspeakatthemeetingtomorrowdoesn’tmattertous.

A.Where

B.Whether

C.Why

D.That參考答案：B12."Chinesedama",agroupmainly_______ofmarriedwomenbetween40and60,_______theattentionofthepublicforthefirsttimein2013.A.consisted;grabbing B.consisting;grabbingC.consisting;grabbed D.consisted;grabbed參考答案：C【分析】考查非謂語動詞的現在分詞和時態。【詳解】句意："中國大媽"，一群主要由已婚年齡在40到60歲之間的婦女組成，在2013年第一次吸引了公眾的注意力。第一空：agroup與consist之間是主謂關系，用現在分詞短語作定語修飾agroup，表示主動關系時要使用現在分詞，而過去分詞表示被動，故排除A、D項；第二空：句中缺少謂語，根據時間狀語in2013，要用一般過去時態，排除B項，故選C。【點睛】非謂語動詞中的現在分詞主要起形容詞和副詞的作用，在句中作定語、表語、補語或狀語，弄清楚現在分詞的構成，時態與語態，然后根據題意及上下文選擇最合適的答案．比如題中第一空：agroup與consist之間是主謂關系，用現在分詞短語作定語來修飾agroup，表示主動關系時要使用現在分詞，而用過去分詞表示被動。13.

riseincarbondioxideiscausing

steadyincreaseinglobalwarming.A.不填;a

B.The;a

C.The;不填

D.A；the參考答案：B14.---Excuseme．Canyousparemeafewminutes?

---______．

A．What’son?

B．What’sup?

C．What’smore?

D．Whatisit?參考答案：B15.

CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.who

B.whatC.whoever

D.whatever參考答案：C解析：考查名詞性從句，根據句意：我能和主管國際貿易的人講講嗎？而whoever=anybodywho,語義上比who更合適，故正確答案是:C16.---Gotyourdrivinglicense?---No,I___toobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn’ttakethedrivingtestlastweek.A.was

B.am

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：D17.Thespeechmainlydealswiththetroubleyoungchildrenhave______rightfromwrong.

A.distinguishing

B.distinguishedC.todistinguish

D.tobedistinguished參考答案：A18.Hisplanwassuchagoodone

weallagreedtoacceptit.

A.so

B.and

C.that

D.as參考答案：28.解析：C

考查such…that引導的結果狀語從句。句意：他的計劃非常好我們都同意接受。本題很容易誤選D，錯看成是as引導的定語從句，而關鍵是看到accept后已經有賓語it，所以不可能是定語從句了，選D是錯誤的。但老師在講解習題的時候一定要講透。略二、填空19.Ithinkmymemoryisgood.Iuseasimpletricktorememberpeople’snames___6___(clear).WhenImeetsomeoneandheartheperson’sname,IimaginethatIcanseethename___7___(write)ontheperson’sface.SothenexttimeIseethatpersonIalsoseethenameonhisorherface,andthatis___8___Ineverforgetaname.WhenIhavetomemorizethingsforschool,Iwalkupanddownintheroom,___9___(read)thenotesaloud.ThemethodsareveryeffectiveandI___10___(use)themformanyyears.Comparedwithme,mybrotherhasaverybadmemory.Heneverremembershispromises.Ialwayshavetoremindhim.參考答案：6.clearly

7.written

8.how/why

9.reading

10.haveused/havebeenusing本文是一篇記敘文。作者的記憶力好，文章介紹作者是怎樣記住人的名字的。【6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我用一個簡單的技巧把人們的名字記得很清楚。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為clearly。【7題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：當我遇到一個人，聽到這個人的名字，我想象我可以看到寫在這個人的臉上的名字。see+賓語+賓語補足語，此處thename和write之間是一種被動關系，所以這里是過去分詞作賓語補足語，故答案為written。【8題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：所以下次我看到那個人的時候，我也會看到他或她臉上的名字，這就是我永遠不會忘記一個名字的原因。結合句意可知此處是how/why引導的表語從句。故答案為how/why。【9題詳解】考查現在分詞。句意：當我必須記住學習內容的時候，我在房間里走來走去，大聲朗讀筆記。此處是現在分詞作伴隨狀語，故答案為reading。【10題詳解】考查時態。句意：這些方法很有效，我已經用了很多年了。結合句意可知句子用現在完成時態或現在完成進行時態，故答案為haveused/havebeenusing。20.ManyAmericansenjoyspendingtimewithnature,andonepopularactivityisfeedingwildbirds.Asmanyas53millionAmericansfeedbirds

61

ahobbyeachyear.OneofthemisAskin.Hisintereststartedafewyearsago,

62

hewasincollegeandstudyingwildlifescience.Originallyhegotonefeeder(喂食器)andputitallthewayupinatreeandmanywildbirdsvisitedhisbirdfeeder.Askinlearnsalotfrombirdwatching,suchashoweachspecies(物種)isdesigneddifferently,likethewaytheirclaws

63

(shape)sotheycangraspthingsdifferently.Askinworkspart-timeatastorecalledWildBirdsUnlimited.Itsellsseeds,feedersandother

64

(supply)forbirders(鳥迷).Feedingbirds

65

(be)goodforeveryone.Birdersenjoywatchingthebirds,whilethebirdsgetenoughfood

66

(survive)inbigcities.Peopleliketofeedandwatchwildbirdsformanyreasons,Onereasonis

67

it'saverypeacefulemotionalexperience.Theyputthefoodoutintheirbackyardsandspendtimeintheniceweather,

68

(watch)birds.Mostoftheyardsaroundcan

69

(easy)get30differentspeciesofthebirds.It'skindoffun.Besides,birderslikebirdsflyingovertheirheads.Theytrulyenjoythe

70

(color1)beautyandsoundsthatbirdsbringtotheirhomes.參考答案：61.as

62.when

63.areshaped

64.supplies

65.is66.tosurvive 67.that

68.watching

69.easily

70.color1ful/colourful三、閱讀理解21.HereareImportantTravelNoticesfromUnitedAirlines,March20,20167:12AM.Informationisupdatedasitisreceived.◆1.TravelandtheZikavirusIfyouhaveaticketfortraveltoacountryaffectedbytheZikavirus(aslistedontheCDCwebsite)andhaveconcerns,pleasecontacttheUnitedCustomerContactCenterwithanyquestionsorchangestoyourreservation.CustomersadvisedtoavoidtheaffectedregionsbasedonCDCguidancemaychangetheirdestinationortraveldatewithoutafeeormaychoosetoreceivearefund（退款）iftheirticketswerebookedbeforeFebruary29,2016.Thenewtraveldatemustbewithinthevalidityoftheticket.Additionalchargesmayapplyifthereisadifferenceinfareforthenewtravelroute.◆2.LongerlinesatsecuritycheckpointsProceduralchangesatTSAcheckpointsthroughouttheUnitedStatesmayresultinlongerlinesatsecuritycheckpoints.Pleaseplanaccordinglyandallowforextratimeattheairport.TheTSAadvisesarrivingattheairporttwohoursbeforeyourflightforUStravelandthreehoursbeforeforinternationaltravel.Tosavetimeatsecurity,weencourageyoutovisit

andapplyforTSApre-check.◆3.NoticeforflightsdepartingtheEuropeanUnion,NorwayandSwitzerlandEURegulation261/2004requiresairlinestoprovidethefollowingnotice:Ifyouarenotallowedtoboardorifyourflightiscancelledordelayedforatleasttwohours,askatthecheck-incounterorboardinggatefortheform,statingyourrights,particularlyaboutcompensationandassistance.21．Travelershavetopayadditionalfeeswhentheywantto

.A．changetheirreservation B．changetraveldate C．receivetheirrefund D．changetoadearerroute22．WhatdoweknowfromNotice2?A．SecuritycheckpossiblytakestimeintheUSA.B．Securitycheckpointsarenotavailable.C．Securitycheckwastesalongtime.D．Pre-checkcaneasilybedoneonline.23．Compensationcanbeaskedforwhen

.A．passengersrefusetoboardtheplaneB．passengers’tripiscancelledinadvanceC．passengers’flightisdelayedatleasttwohoursD．passengersmisstheirflightduetotrafficjam參考答案：21．D22．A23．C試題分析：本文是介紹了UnitedAirlines向乘客公布的三則通知的具體內容。21.D細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句Additionalchargesmayapplyifthereisadifferenceinfareforthenewtravelroute.可知如果新的旅行路線在費用上有差異，需要支付另外的費用。那么如果你去的地方更昂貴，你就要多付錢。故D項正確。22.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。TheancientwhistledlanguageofthesmallislandofLaGomera,offthecoastofAfrica,isabouttodisappearbecauseofnewtechnologyandglobalization.Now,awebcompanyhastakenonthetaskofsavingthelanguagebymarryinghistorywithtechnology.SilboGomero,alanguageusedonlyonLaGomeraIsland,soundstotheuntrainedearlikefewotherknownlanguages.Thesoundsthatmakeupthislanguagearemadebywhistling,ratherthanbyspeaking.ThelanguagewasbroughttotheislandbyAfricansettersmanycenturiesago.Tocommunicateamongthesparselypopulatedinlandhillsandvalleys,shepherds(牧羊人)hadtousethewhistledlanguage,whichcouldbeheardandunderstoodoverdistancesofuptoeightkilometers,comparedtoabout200metersforaspokenword.Withthedevelopmentofnewtechnologieslikethecellphone,thenumberofSilboGomerowhistlershasdeclinedtoaround1,000.Manyoftheoldergenerationofislandersfearthelanguage,whichtheyconsidertobeaculturalsymbol,maybecomeextinct.TosaveSilboGomero,B,awebsitebasedinMadrid,haslaunchedamovementtoteachInternetusersworldwidetocommunicateusingthelanguage’suniquewhistles.“WereallylikethewholestoryofSilboGomerobecauseitisreallyafunlanguage,”saidBernard