譯林版五年級上易錯題精講精練Unit1Goldilocksandthethreebears易錯題精講【易錯點1】The?re(be)anyjuiceintheglass.【錯解】is/are/arenH【錯因分析】此句考查的是the匚ebe句型中be動詞的使用。juice為不可數(shù)名詞，所以用be動詞的單數(shù)形式，并且any提示用否定形式。【正確答案】isn't【解題必備知識】therebe句型遵從“就近原則”，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is,可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)用are。some用在肯定句或希望得到對方肯定回答的問句；an.y用于否定和疑問句中。【注意】本單元涉及therebe句型的題目中，不僅要根據(jù)“就近原則”判定be動詞的單復數(shù)，也要根據(jù)some和any判定be動詞是否需要否定形式。.【例句】Thereisn'tanymilkintheglass.Thereare^omeeeesonthetable.【易錯點2】判斷單詞畫線部分發(fā)音是否相同，相同的寫“S”，不同的寫“D”()bearhear【錯解】S【錯因分析】此題考查的是學生對字母組合及單詞的發(fā)音掌握情況。此處bear中字母組合ear發(fā)音為標銳i)/,hear中字母組合ear發(fā)音為所以發(fā)音不同。【正確答案】D彳解題必備如質F學生需要掌握常見的字母組合的發(fā)音，如：?ear/ee(r)/：bear,wearear/D(r)/：near,hear?ou/ao/：house,aboutou/u：/：soup,group③ea/H：really,ea/e/：head,bre-adea/i：/：tea,eat@ar/a：/：hard,arm,farm(§)oo/ui/：room,foodoo/u/：book,look【例句】。Heiswearingasweaterwithabear.Heworkshardonafarm.【易錯點3】在她旁邊【錯解】besideshe【錯因分析】此句考查的是介詞的用法。此處beside為方位介詞，介詞后加賓格。【正確答案】besideher【解題必備知識】介詞和動詞后面接人稱代詞的賓格形式①介詞：besid.e在旁邊、behind在后面、infrontof在前面、near在附近、nextto緊挨著、between在之間②動詞：help幫助、show展示給看、see看見③短語:besideher在她旁邊、behindus在我們后面、helpme,幫助我、showhim給他看、seeyou看見你【例句】MikesitsbehindmaHeoftenhelpsus.【易錯點4】.Wouldyoulike(some)juice?【錯解】any【錯因分析】此句考查的是some和any的用法。此句是一個希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句，不用any,用some。【正確答案】anyL解題必備知識】肯定句中，用some表示"一些"；any用.于疑問句和否定句。特殊：若是希望得到對方肯定回答的問句，用some。提出建議的祈使句：Wo.uldyoulike...?Lefs...Shallwe...?W.hat/Howabout...?【例句】Wouldyoulikesomemilk?Whataboutsomeapples?【易錯點5】Therearen'tanypeoplehere.(同義句轉換)Therepeoplehere..【錯解】arenot【錯因分析】此句考查的是therebe句型的轉換。此處aren't=areno。【正確答案】areno【解題必備知識】Thereisn'tanywaterintheglass.=Thereisnowaterintheglass”.Therearen'tanyapplesonthetable.=Therearenoapplesonthetable.There,isnobookonthedesk.=Thereisn'tab.ookonthedesk.Therearenoboysintheclassroom.=Therearen'tanyboysintheclassroom.【易錯點6】()lovelycat!A.HowaB.WhataC.How【錯解】A/C【錯因分析】此句考查的是感嘆句的用法。此處lovelycat為名詞短語，應該用what引導感嘆句；cat為可數(shù)名詞，加上冠詞。【正確答案】B【解題必備知識】How和What都可以引導感嘆句，但是用法不同。How后面加形容詞或副詞；What后面加名詞短語。Hownicethecakeis!=Whatani.cecake!【例句】Whataprettygirl!=Howpretty.thegirlis!Whatdeliciousfood!=Howdeliciousthefoodis!易錯題精練一、單詞辨音，畫線部分讀音相同的寫“S”，不同的寫“D”()1.bearnear()2.hardwarm()3.headmeat()4.roombook()5.foodcook()6.soupabout()7.farmcar()8.housemouse()9.hearnearQlO.teareally二、單項選擇()1.Thereisumbrellabehindthedoor.umbrellaispink.A.a;ThcB.a;AnC..an;The()2.Shecan'ts.eepeopleinthepark.A.someB.anyC.a()3.MikesitsLiuTao.andTom.A.besideB.behLndC.between()4.tallthetreeis!A.HowaB.WhatC.How(.)5.Thereateacherandfivestudentsintheclassroom.A.isB.amC.are()6..Theresomebreadonthetable.A.areB.isC.isn't()7.Thebedistoo.Ican'tsleeponit.A.cleanB.hard.C.right()8-WhereisBob?-He'sthetree.。A.onB.atC.in()9.Therearesometalltreesmyhouse.A.ofB.underC.behind()10.-Whatinthekitchen?-Thereisafridge.A.isB.areC.ishave三、根據(jù)用所給單詞或句子含義，填入合適的單詞Who(see)threebears?There(be)anybananasinthekitchen.Sheisverykindto(we).Wealllike(she).Wouldyoulike(some)tea?Arethereany(peach)onthefarm?Let'sgoand(clean)thebedroom.canseeahousebetweenthe-(tree).Sundayis.(one)dayofthe.week.Iamtoo.tired.