專題04語法填空(第01期)-2023屆江蘇高考模擬試題分項匯編【江蘇省百校聯考2022-2023學年高三上學期第一次考試】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。ShangsiFestivalisanancientChinesefestival36(celebrate)onthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth.Itisafestival37(main)observedbyChineseethnicgroupstodriveawayevilspiritsandnaturaldisasters.Therearemany38(story)aboutthefestival'strueorigins.SomesayitstemsfromadinnerpartyheldonthebanksoftheQushuiRiverduringtheZhouDynasty.Otherssayit39(come)fromthecustomofgettingridofevilbybathingintheriver.ShangsiFestivalactivitieshavechangedwiththetimes.Thefeastandprayingforlatergenerationsbytheriver40(add)intheHanDynasty.ItwasaftertheWeiandJindynasties4[theeventdevelopedintotheDoubleThirdDay.AftertheMingandQingdynasties,thefestivaldevelopedinto42springoutingfeaturinglivelyactivitieslikehikingandlisteningtochoirmusic.TotheZhuangethnicgroup,March3isafestivalforyoungpeople43(sing)songsandfindtheirtruelove.Since1983,singingfestivals44(hold)annuallyonthisdaythroughoutGuangxi.Five-coloredstickyriceandpaintedeggsaretraditionalfoodfbrtheShangsiFestival.TheZhuangpeoplebelievericeisgoodfbrhealthandpaintedeggsareseen45asymboloflove.【江蘇省鎮江市2022-2023學年高三上學期期初】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Beijingisacitythatstraddles(跨越)thedividebetweentheancientandthemodern.Itishome36morethan3,000yearsoffascinatinghistory,andaplace37fullyembracesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,withhigh-rise21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithculturalrelicsofthepast.Thisintegrationofstyles38(be)strikinglytypicalatZhihuaTemple,builtin1444duringtheruleofemperorZhengtong.Thoughmuchsmallernowthanatitspeakof20,000squaremeters,thetempleisasomewhat39(hide)treasure.40(remarkable),thetemplemuseumoffersacollectionofremainsandstatues.Youmightevenforgetyou'reinthe21stcentury,ifnotfbrthesmoothcurveofthemodemGalaxySohobuildingloomingoverthemythicalbeasts(神獸)seatedontheridges(屋脊)ofthetempleroofs.Yet41theybelongtocompletelydifferent42(era),appearancesandpurposes,theyarebothequallyrepresentativeofthiscity.Seeingthetwotogetherisaperfectexampleoftheideaofhowrespectingourhistory,whilestill43(look)tothefuture,cancreateatrulyuniquecityscape.Thedevelopmentofthiscity,whichiscarefullydesigned44(protect)thepastwhileembracingthemodemworld,45(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingfbrthenext50yearsandstillnothavescratchedthesurface,whichispartofitsbeauty.【江蘇省南通市如皋市2022-2023學年高三上學期期初調研測試】閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容或括號內所給詞的恰當形式填空。XI'AN,Aug13(Xinbua)一Agiantpanda,36(name)YongyonghasgivenbirthtotwincubsatabreedingbaseinnorthwestChina'sShaanxiProvince,saidthe37(province)forestryauthority.Themalecubs,38(weigh)150.4gramsand134.5grains,respectively,39theywerebornonThursdayatQinlingGiantPandaResearchCenter,andtheyareingoodconditionatpresent.ThisisthesecondbirthforYongyong,40wasalsobomatthecenterin2014.YongyonggavebirthtoherfirstcubonAug17,2020,41(become)theyoungestpandamotheratthecenter.TheQinlinggiantpandaisasubspeciesofgiantpandafirstrecognizedin2005.Ithasasmallerandrounderskull,shortersnoutandlessfur42themorefamiliarSichuansubspecies.ShaanxibeganartificiallyraisingQinlinggiantpandasin431980sand44(establish)amatureartificialbreedingtechnologysystem.Sofar,atotalof34giantpandacubs45(breed)intheprovince.【江蘇省揚州中學2022-2023學年高三上學期開學考試】語法填空Theskin,whichactsasabarrier56disease,toxinsandthesun'sharmfulrays,isanessentialpartofyourbody.Soifyourskingetsburned,itcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Dependingonthe57(deep)ofskindamage,bumsaredividedintothreetypes.First-degreebumsonlyaffectsthetopfewmillimetersoftheskin.Seconddegreebumsgobelowthetoplayeroftheskin.Theyareseriousandtakeafewweeks58(get)better.Third-degreeburnsaffecteverylayeroftheskin.Theycauseverysevereinternal59(injury).Thecoolwaterstopsthe60(burn)processandreducesthepainandswelling.Removeanyclothesusingscissors61necessary,unlessyouseethefabric62(stick)totheburntskin.63(apply)oiltotheinjuredareasisabadidea,asitwillkeeptheheatandmaycause64(infect).Ifthevictimissuffering65secondorthird-degreebums,he/sheneedstobetakentothehospitalatonce.【江蘇省南通市海門實驗學校2020-2021學年高三上學期學情調研二】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Whilemuchattentionispaidtotheoutsideofabag-itsdesign,brandand,unavoidably,itspricetag,mostpeopletends56(ignore)therichandcomplexinternallifehiddeninit.Whenawoman57(step)outinthe1740s,onaregularbasis,herprivate58(belong)wouldhaveincludedawatch,money,jewelryandperhapssomefood.Theseare59shechosetotakeout.Bythe1860s,shemayhaveincludedscissors,apurse,andamagnifyingglass.Shewouldhaveworntheseintheformofachatelaine-aseriesofsmallpurses60(attach)tothewaist.Whatmanywomencarryintheirbagssomethreecenturieslateris61(remarkable)unchanged.Onefriendliststhecontents;Abook,aphone,cosmetics,keys,etc.“Thecontentissoimportant,saysLuciaSavi,abagdesigner,"Handbagshadtobeatleastbiggerthan62$5note,asbanknotescamein,“Nowwecarryphoneswhereverwego,soitistimethatphones63(determine)design.Moresurprisingly,nomatterhowordinarythebaglooks,64cancommunicatesomethingabouttheowner.Sowhatyourbagcanconvey65(be)yourstatus,oryourbelief.【江蘇省海安市2022-2023學年高三上學期期初學業質量監測】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。When36(ask)totalkaboutairandwaterqualityinhishometownbyaTVreporter,QiMunoted,"Theairisgreatnowandwecantakemore37(walk)andenjoybeingoutdoorsagain."Hefeltquitepleasedbecausethevillagerswereliving38(harmony)withnatureoncemore.However,hecouldnotforgetaboutanearliertimehisvillagehadbeenstrugglingwithaseriousairqualityproblem.Inthe1990s,garbagefromanearbycitywasusuallybroughttothevillage."Howcanwemakeuseofthis?"thevillagerswondered.Soontheyfoundthatgarbagecouldbeusedtofeedpigs."Overthenextfewyears,dozensofpigfarms(set)up,“Qirecalled.Butthennobodyinthevillagewantedtoopentheirwindows.uThesmellfromthegarbageandpigwastewasmakingussick."Qisaid.Thenumbersofmosquitoesandfileswerealso4](horrify).42suchcircumstances,nosinglewomenwantedtomarryanyoneinourvillageandmovehereJQisighed.42Thevillagerscouldnolongertoleratethesituation.Soaninitiativewaslaunched43a“clean-up”campaignwasaddedtothegovernmentagenda,44(include)restrictinglargervehiclesfrompassingthroughthevillage.Garbagefromthecitywasnolongerdisposedofinthevillage,andmoreteeswereplanted."Wecanallbreathemorefreelynowthatthenaturalbeautyofourvillage45(restore)JsaidQi.【江蘇省高郵市第一中學2021-2022學年高三上學期第一次月考】閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(一個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Amemorialservice56(bid)farewellto"fatherofhybridrice^^YuanLongping57(hold)inChangsha,CentralChina'sHunanprovinceonMonday.Despiteit58(be)abusyworkday,thousandsofpeoplewearingblackcametotheMingyangshanMortuaryHouseinthecity,59thememorialservicewasheldat10am,topresentbouquets(花束)andbunchesofriceandpaytribute(頌詞)toYuan.Thetopricescientist,whodevelopedthefirsthigh-yieldhybridricestrainin1973,diedoforgan60(fail)atage91onSaturday.Theagronomist(農學家)spentoverfivedecades61(research)andimprovinghybridrice,whichhasreacheditsthirdgeneration,helpingChinawork62greatwonder-feedingnearlyone-fifthoftheworld'spopulationwithlessthan9percentoftheworld'stotalarable(適合耕種的)land.PeoplefromallwalksoflifeinChinaandabroadexpressedtheircondolencesafterYuan5sdeath,whichindicatedthathiscontributiontothehybridriceindustryhasbeen63(wide)recognizedandhighlypraised,ZhaoLijian,spokesmanoftheMinistryofForeignAffairs,saidatanewsconferenceinBeijingonMonday.“HisdeathisagreatlosstoChinaandtheworld,andhe64(remember)bypeople”,Zhaosaid.HeaddedthatacademicianYuannotonlybelongstoChina,butalsototheworld.Hislifelongdreamwastoseehybridricetobeplantedaroundtheworld,65noonewillbelefthungry.【2023屆江蘇省南京市第一中學高三第一次模擬】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Monarchs(黑脈金斑蝶)aretheonlybutterfliesknowntomaketwo-waymigrations,asbirdsdo.Inthelatesummerandearlyfall,thebutterfliestypicallyleavesouthernCanadaandnorthernandcentral56(region)oftheUnitedStates.TheymakeadangeroustriptoFloridaandMexico,57theweatheriswarmer.Inrecentyears,monarchpopulationshavebeendroppingdramatically.Tohelpsavethemonarchybutterflypopulation,teensintheNorthCarolinacommunityformedaclub.TheMonarchButterflyClubatEastChapelHillHighSchool58(success)appliedfbrlandfromthetowncouncilfbrthemonarchs959(protect).Clubmembershopethatthegardenthey60(create)willbeasaferestingplaceforthemonarchsduring6](they)longmigration.Thestudentsplantogetmorelandfromthecommunityinthefuture.Thissummer,theclubheldeventsforthecommunity.ResidentsofChapelHillwereabletohelpclubmembersplantmilkweedfor62youngtoeat.“Wetellpeopleabouttheclubandourgoals63(raise)awareness/9saidmemberKevinGuo,16."We'rehopingthiscanmakeachange64causepeopletodomorefbrthebutterflies."AccordingtoclubmemberReymondZhao,also16,thesituationhasto65(improve)assoonaspossible.Hehasbeenplantingmilkweedinhisownbackyardfbrthepastfewyears.“Inthefuture,wemightgetmoreschoolsorclubsintothisJhesaid."Weneedallthehelpwecanget.”【江蘇省揚州市寶應縣2022-2023學年高三上學期期初檢測】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Everyweekend,hundredsofbookwormscrowdaroundLiyuanLibraryinJiaojiehevillage,abooksanctuaiy(圣地)surroundedbychestnut,walnutandpeachtrees36branchesareusedtodecoratethebuilding.Deepin37heartofarockyvalleyinthesuburbofBeijing,thewoodenlibrarysitsseeminglyinthemiddleofnowhere.Itwas38(careful)designedbyProfessorLiXiaodong,fromtheSchoolofArchitectureatTsinghuaUniversity.39(decorate)withabout40,000firewoodsticksoutside,thebookstorefeatures10,000booksrangingfromliteraturetohistory.Thelibrary,whichopenedin2012,drawshundredsofvisitorseveryweekend,manyofwhom40(attract)bythedesign.Withspace41just40peopleatatime,visitorslineup42(enter)thelibrary,whichonlyopensonweekends.“Wehavenowbannedpeoplefrom43(take)picturesinside,assomeofthemcomeherejustfbrit.Theyevencomeincostumesasiftheyaregoingtogivea44(perform)/"ownerPanXicomplained."That'sreally45(disturb).Westillwantto