一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（TheSimplePastTense)1.定義：一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： yesterday lastnight in1990 twodaysago等3.頻度副詞： often always等4.例句： Igotupat7:00yesterday. Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon. Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.

巧記時(shí)態(tài)Ⅰ、一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示的意思（引例）Helivedheretenyearsago.Istayedatherhomelastnight.Itwasveryhotyesterday.用法1、表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.

Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?2、表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Myfatheroften

wenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioften

listenedtomusic.Ⅱ、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)

常見(jiàn)的表示過(guò)去時(shí)間概念的短語(yǔ)：lastnight,yesterday,lastyear,

…ago, justnow, in過(guò)去年份等

這些短語(yǔ)的位置：句首、句末e.g.Wecleanedtheclassroomthismorning.

Thismorningwecleanedtheclassroom.常用時(shí)間常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)總結(jié)Ⅲ、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）一般在詞尾加edask→asked;help→helpede.g.Theyaskedmethetimejustnow.以e結(jié)尾直接加d

arrive→arrived

e.g.Iarrivedlatethismorning.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，則雙寫(xiě)

plan→plannede.g.Weplannedtogototheparty.以輔音字母y結(jié)尾，去y變i加ed。如try→tried;study→studied

e.g.Hetriedtoclimbthetree,buthecouldnot.

規(guī)則動(dòng)詞詞-ed的讀音說(shuō)明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元濁/d/,即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcounted清念/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詞尾-ed的讀音動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）練習(xí)：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的變化方式

Groupwork

Writedownthepastformofthesewords.

(1)watch-(2)visit-(3)play-(4)live-(5)move-

(6)decide-(7)study-(8)copy-(9)cry-(10)stop-(11)plan-(12)drop-watchedvisitedplayedlivedmoveddecidedstudied

copied

criedstopped

planneddroppedⅣ、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化（不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）

例：go→went drink→drank eat→ate see→saw練習(xí)：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的變化動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化（不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）e.g.Iwenttohisbirthdaypartylastnight.Imetmyteacherinthestreettoday.寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式getislivesentdriverunaskpushsayhurrytryuseworkstopjumpmeetreadseetravelcarrygotwaslivedsentdroveranaskedpushedSaidhurriedtriedusedworkedstoppedjumpedmetreadsawtravelledcarriedThepastforms:haveeatseebuybringwinswimhang

ride

readhadatesawboughtbroughtwonswamhungroderead不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表goam/isarebeginmeetwritebuildbuycanhave/hastakecatchcomedoswimdrinkdriveeatgetseewas

werebeganmetwrotebuiltboughtcouldcaughtcamedidswamdrankdroveategotwenthadtookspendspentleaveleftsaw一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

一般來(lái)說(shuō)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)都有明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，它們可以是單詞，也可以是短語(yǔ)或從句。1.yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；2.由“l(fā)ast+一時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；3.由“時(shí)間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；4.由“介詞+一時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：onFriday,onMondaymorning,onApril15,onthenightofOct.1;5.頻度副詞：often,always等；6.其它：then,justnow,once,以及由after或before構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)等7.由某些表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的從句等。Ⅴ、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句

否定句：didnot(didn't)……（后面動(dòng)詞要變回原形）疑問(wèn)句：Didyou……?（后面動(dòng)詞變?cè)危┮话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句e.g.Istayedatherhomelastnight.→Ididn'tstayatherhomelastnight.→Didyoustayatherhomelastnight?Theycleanedtheroomthismorning.→Theydidn'tcleantheroomthismorning.→Didtheycleantheroomthismorning?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句另注意以下這幾種句子的否定句、疑問(wèn)句：1、Be動(dòng)詞的句子(過(guò)去式was/were）（例句）Hewasathomeyesterday.→Hewasnotathomeyesterday.(wasn’t)→Washeathomeyesterday?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句1、Be動(dòng)詞的句子(過(guò)去式was/were）（例句）Theywereathomeyesterday.→Theywerenotathomeyesterday.(weren't)→Weretheyathomeyesterday?另注意以下這幾種句子的否定句、疑問(wèn)句：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句另注意以下這幾種句子的否定句、疑問(wèn)句：2、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的句子(can的過(guò)去式是could)（例句）Shecouldcometotheparty→Shecouldn'tcometotheparty.→Couldshecometotheparty?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句另注意以下這幾種句子的否定句、疑問(wèn)句：3、have的句子(過(guò)去式had)（例句）表示“擁有”時(shí)：Hehadgotacartwoyearsago.→Hehadn’tgotacartwoyearsago.→Hadhegotacartwoyearsago?一般過(guò)去時(shí)的否定句、疑問(wèn)句另注意以下這幾種句子的否定句、疑問(wèn)句：3、have的句子(過(guò)去式had)（例句）

Theyhadagoodtimelastnight.→Theydidn’thaveagoodtimelastnight.→Didtheyhaveagoodtimelastnight?PRACTISE改寫(xiě)句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_________________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?

didn’tdoDidfindany

HowlongdidstayWasanyThat’sgreat√一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式填空1._____you____________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who__________(invent)thecomputer.3.We______(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm______(be)verygood.4.Whattime_____you______(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He______(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.返回練習(xí)訂正答案一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式填空1.Didyouremembered(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Whoinvented(invent)thecomputer.3.Wewent(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilmwas(be)verygood.4.Whattimedidyougot(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jimdid(do)alotyesterday.Hewent(go)shoppingandcooked(cook)supper.返回首頁(yè)返回上頁(yè)返回練習(xí)1.Heusuallygetsupearlyint