Revision-ing形式作主語和賓語的用法TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.

對他說話等于對牛彈琴。2.Smokingmaycausecancer.

吸煙會致癌。3.Walkingismyonlyexercise.

散步是我唯一的運(yùn)動。4.Talkingmendsnoholes.

（諺）空談無濟(jì)于事。5.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.6.Headmittedtakingthemoney.

他承認(rèn)錢是他拿的。

7.Icouldn’thelplaughing.

我禁不住笑了起來。我建議結(jié)束會議。Thecartoonis_________.amusingpredicativeWeheardTommy_______inhisroom.singingobjectcomplementa

running

manTheman

runninginthepicture

isLiuXiang.

attributeThemanwhoisrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.equals：Grammar動詞-ing形式作表語、定語和賓補(bǔ)-ing形式作表語

-ing形式作表語時放在系動詞之后。用來泛指某種動作或行為，以說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)或情況。

Herhobbyispainting.她的業(yè)余愛好是畫畫。Myjobislookingafterthechildren.我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。Thebookisinteresting.這本書很有趣。

注意：

V-ing形式與不定式作表語在意義上沒有多大的區(qū)別，可以互換。但有時V-ing所表示的動作比較抽象，時間概念不強(qiáng)，而動詞不定式所表示的動作則往往是具體的一次行為，尤其是指未來的動作。

Herjobiskeepingtheofficeclean.Herjobthisafternoonistocleantheoffice.(具體的一次行為)(經(jīng)常的行為)

-ing形式作定語單個動詞的-ing形式作定語位于被修飾名詞的前面,而-ing短語常作后置定語。Whoistheman________(speak)tomyfather?Thebuilding__________(build)therewillbeourlibrary.speakingbeingbuilt1.-ing可以表示被修飾者的動作或狀態(tài)。aswimmingboy=aboywhoisswimmingareadingstudent=astudentwhoisreadingTheylivedinaroom______________.他們住在一間面朝街的房子Anybody___________________willbefined.在這條河里游泳的任何一個人都會被罰款。facingthestreet

swimming

in

this

river2.-ing作定語可以表示被修飾者的作用或功能aswimmingpool

=apoolforswimming

awalkingstick=astickforwalkingareadingroom=aroomforreading游泳池手杖閱覽室

-ing作定語表示被修飾者的性質(zhì)或特點(diǎn)an

exciting

eveningamovingfilman

interesting

crosstalk有趣的相聲激動人心的夜晚感人的電影-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)

動詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語常放在賓語后面。表示一個正在進(jìn)行的主動性的動作，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個過程或一種狀態(tài)。。

1.Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastranger_________attheentrance.

當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校時,發(fā)現(xiàn)一個陌生人站在大門口。2.Wefoundthesnake_______theeggs.

我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。3.Ifoundabag_____ontheground.

我發(fā)現(xiàn)地板上放著一個包。4.Thebosskepttheworkers_________thewholenight.

那老板讓工人整夜地工作。standingeatinglyingworking

注意：

1.當(dāng)主句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動結(jié)構(gòu)時,原來作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語補(bǔ)足語。

Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying.=Theresultisfoundverysatisfying.Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.=Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.Wemustn’tkeepthemwaiting.=Theymustn’tbekeptwaiting.2.能用-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的幾類動詞:

(1)表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞，常見的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。Wesawalight________(burn)inthewindowwhenwepassedthehouse.Ifeltsomebody__________(pat)

meontheshoulderjustnow.Canyousmellanything__________(burn)?Ashespoke,heobservedeverybody_________(look)athimcuriously.Listentothebirds_________(sing).Ididn’tnoticehim_________(wait).pattingburningburninglookingsingingwaiting(2)表示指使意義的動詞，常見的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。a.Iwon’thaveyoudoing

that.b.Thissetmethinking.c.I’msorrytohave

keptyouwaiting.d.Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.e.Youwon’tcatchmedoingthatagain.3.see,hear,feel,watch等動詞之后用-ing形式和動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別：1)-ing表示動作正在進(jìn)行，不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動作從開始到結(jié)束的全過程。Wepassedbytheclassmatesandsawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteachermaketheexperiment.2)如果賓語補(bǔ)足語是短暫性動詞，動詞不定式短語表示一次動作，而-ing形式則表示反復(fù)動作。Weheardthedoorslam.Weheardthedoorslamming.（正在做實驗）（看做實驗的整個過程）(反復(fù)動作)(一次動作)1.Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin,bumping

intosomeoneelseroundacorner,or

fallingdownaholeintheroad?

Pointouttheusageofthe–ingform.sliding,bumping,falling作賓語補(bǔ)足語2.Theirjobis“panningforgold”.panning作表語Don’tleavethewater_______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run B.runningC.beingrunD.torunEXERCISE2.John’sbadhabitis_____withoutthoroughunderstanding.A.readB.beingreadC.tobereadD.reading3.TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.

A.waiting B.waited C.waits D.towait4.Aphonecallsenthim_______tothehospital.

A.hurry B.hurrying C.tohurry D.hurried5.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_______inourcity.

A.needsrepairing B.needingrepaired

C.neededrepairing D.needingtoberepaired6.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_______inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_______byhiswife.

A.flying;tosleep B.flying;sleepingC.tofly;tosleeping D.tofly;tosleep7.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_______butthedoor_______.A.beingon;shut B.burning;shuttingC.burning;shut D.on;shutting

TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waited

C.waits

D.towaitThe_______waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelc