好好學習天天向上定語從句關系代詞目錄課堂導入精準突破0103問題定位鞏固練習020405總結優(yōu)化06效果驗證課堂導入01好好學習天天向上課堂導入Titanicisafilm.Peoplelikethefilmalot.課堂導入Theladyisverybeautiful.TheladyisRose.問題定位02好好學習天天向上問題定位Titanicisafilm.Peoplelikethefilmalot.Titanicisafilmpeoplelikealot.Theladyisverybeautiful.TheladyisRose.Theladyis

isverybeautifulRose.(that/which)who/that精準突破03好好學習天天向上精準突破定義：定語從句，一個句子跟在一名詞或代詞（先行詞）后進行修飾限定，就叫做定語從句。被修飾的詞叫先行詞Theladyiswho/thatisverybeautifulRose.引導詞(關系代詞或關系副詞)：引導定語從句的詞引導詞的作用:1)把兩個句子連起來構成一個復合句;2）代替先行詞的意思；3）在從句中充當一定的成分(作主語、賓語、定語等).先行詞：先行詞一般是名詞或代詞精準突破1）Titanicisafilm(which/that)peoplelikealot.2)Titanicisalsoashipwhich/thatsankafterhittingtheiceberg.which/that指物，在從句中可作主語和賓語；3)Theladywho/thatisverybeautifulisRose.4)Theman(who/whom/that)RosewantedtomarryisJack.

who/whom/that指人,who/that在從句中可作主語和賓語；whom只作賓語；5）Calisayounggentlemanwhosefatherisamillionaire.6)Titanicisafilmwhosestoryisverymoving.whose指人或指物,在從句中作定語精準突破1.Calhasalotoffriends.Thefriendsareveryrich.Calhasalotoffriends

___________areveryrich.who/that2.Haveyouseenthefilm?Isawityesterday.Haveyouseemthefilm___________Isawyesterday?(that/which)3.Roselivesinaroom.Itswindowfacessouth.Roselivesinaroom________windowfacessouthwhose鞏固練習04好好學習天天向上鞏固練習用關系代詞填空：that、which、who、whom、whose1.

Thisistheman________wantstoseeyou.2.

Thestudent___________answeredthequestionisZhangHua.3.Theman__________youwenttoseehascome.4.Theman___________Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.5.Theman___________waspassingbysawwhathappened.6.Hereisthepen_________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.7.Thesebooks____________youlentmewereveryuseful.that/whothat/who（that/who/whom）（that/who/whom）that/who（that/which）（that/which）總結優(yōu)化05好好學習天天向上總結優(yōu)化定語從句的引導詞的確定可以概括為：“三找兩定一證”。“三找”：找先行詞→找定語從句→找定語從句的謂語動詞或be動詞；“兩定”：以謂語動詞或be動詞為基準，看定語從句所缺成分；1）如果定語從句從句缺主語或賓語，則判定用關系代詞，再根據(jù)先行詞指人或物確定正確的關系代詞（that,which,who,whom）。2）雖然有時定語從句的謂語動詞或be動詞兩邊都不缺成分,但當先行詞是名詞，定語從句中的主語也是名詞，而且兩名詞間存在所屬關系時，不論先行詞是人還是物，都判定用關系代詞whose。“一證”：把定語從句還原成獨立的句子，驗證其句子結構的完整性。總結優(yōu)化關系代詞指代在定語從句中的作用that既指人也指物作主語、賓語which指物作主語、賓語who指人作主語whom指人作賓語whose既指人也指物作定語效果驗證06好好學習天天向上效果驗證ThefilmTitanicwasonceworld-famousmainlybecauseofalovestory__________

ismovingandattractive.Thelovers______arecalledJackandRosestruggledfortheirlove_______theyhavejusthadontheship.Cal,theyoungman____fatherwasanoilmagnate(石油大亨)plannedtomarryRoseassoonasthey