山西省忻州市定襄縣平東社學校2023年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whydon’tyouapologizetoher?—

!Ididn’tdoanythingwrong．A．Noway

B．NoproblemC．Nowonder

D．Nochance參考答案：A2.Nowadays,withinashortwalkalongabusystreet,youare________tofindachainstore________—afast-foodrestaurant,abakery,orasupermarket.A.probable;somekinds

B.unlikely;somekindofC.likely;ofsomekind

D.possible;somekindof參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞用法。句意：如今，沿一條繁忙的街道走幾步你有可能發現某種連鎖店——比如快餐店、面包店或超市。“of+名詞結構”可作表語、定語，of后接抽象名詞及kind,size,shape等詞表示相同或不同的種類等。belikelytodo有可能做……。possible,probable不能用人作主語。故選C。【點睛】possible，probable和likely的區別：possible一般用于客觀上有發生的可能性，但暗示這種情況的可能性較小（即說話者對事件發生的可能性不抱有太大希望）；probable表示事物的可能性有充分的依據或者理由，讓人有理由相信；likely意為“很可能的”，暗示有較大的可能，通常可與possible互換。在用法上，possible和probable可用物或it作主語，一般不用人來作主語。而likely可以用人或物或it來作主語。3.Yourcompositionisgoodbutyourhandwritingrequires_______.A.toimprove

B.improvedC.beingimproved

D.improving參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：你的作文很好，但是你的書寫需要改進。sthrequiredoing(或tobedone)，是固定結構，主動形式表示被動意義，所以此空填improving或者tobeimproved，故選D。【點睛】sthrequire/need/wantdoing(或tobedone)，是固定結構，主動形式表示被動意義。4.SteveJobs’successindigitalfieldproved______ittooktobeabestCEO.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A5.Thelittleshophasdevelopedintoabigdepartmentstore,whichisfourtimes______itusedtobe.A.largerthanthat B.thesizeofwhat C.thesizeofthat D.aslargeraswhat參考答案：B6.Thougheveryparentadmitsthatreadingcontributesto

bettermindoftheirchild，yetlet’sfaceit，whohasgot

time?

A.a：the

B.a；／

C.the；the

D.the；／參考答案：A7.Booksintroduceusintoamarvelousworldandbringusintothepresenceofthegreatestminds_______haveeverlived．（）A．that B．which C．who D．where參考答案：A本題中含有定語從句修飾先行詞minds，定語從句缺少主語，所以此時應該考慮關系代詞，排除D項關系副詞；因先行詞前有形容詞最高級修飾時不使用關系代詞which，只用that，排除B項；C用來指人，不符合先行詞為物，也予以排除；因此答案選擇A．8.Asmanyastencoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose_________suitsyoubest.A.whatever B.whichever C.however D.wherever參考答案：B9.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch

thanweare.

A．worseoff

B．badlyoff

C．welloff

D．betteroff參考答案：A10.Statisticsshowthatmenhave___aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsC.twiceseriousaccidentsasmany

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice參考答案：

11.Weapologizeforanyinconvenienceyou_______havebeencausedbythedelayoftheflight.A.may

B.would

C.must

D.need參考答案：A12.－Didyouenjoyyourjourneytothetown?一

．Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway．A．Absolutely

B．Noway

C．Notatall

D．Quitealot參考答案：C13.Thehandicrafts,________hadbeenmadebythestudents,weresoldoutsoon.A.mostofwhich

B.mostofwhat

C.mostofthem D.mostofwhom參考答案：A14.MyfriendJackwasthe.firstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused參考答案：B15.—Wouldyoumindpassingmethebook?

．—Ofcoursenot，butitis_____myreach．A．for

B．out

C．within

D．beyond參考答案：D16.Private

cars

are

required

to

take

turns

off

roads

one

out

of

five

weekdays

___the

traffic

pressure.A.

relieve

B.

relieving

C.

to

relieve

D.

relieve參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

WhenIwasyoung,everynight,mymothercametomybed.Shewould

41

downandpushmylonghairoutoftheway,andthenkissmyforehead. Idon’trememberwhenitfirststarted

42

me.Idon’tlikeherhandspushingmyhairthatway,fortheyfeltrough

43

myyoungskin.Finally,onenight,I

44

outather,“Don’tdothatanymore,yourhandsaretoorough!”Shemadeno

45

andleftquietly.Butneverdidmymotherdoitagain.

Withtheyearspassingby,I

46

andhadmyowndaughtertoo.Nightafternight,Iwouldgotoherbedpushingherlonghairoutofthewayand

47

hergoodnight.Justlikemymothertomeyearsago!Icametounderstandmymotherandherexpressionof

48

.BythenI

49

mymother’shandsandhergoodnightkiss.

Manymoreyearshavepassed.Momisinherseventies,andthosehandsI

50

thoughttobetoorougharestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.

Now,MomnolongerhasDadandlives

51

.OnenightonThanksgivingEve,Ifoundmyself

52

toherhousetospendthenightwithher.AsIsleptinthebedroomofmyyouth,a

53

andwarmhandranacrossmyfacetopushthehairfrommyforehead.Thenakiss,eversogently,touchedmyforehead.Iburstinto

54

.

Isobbed(抽泣)andtoldherhowIlovedherandhowIfelt

55

thatIsaidthosesillywordsthatnight.Shelookedatme

56

.Ihadthoughtshe’drememberit

57

Idid.Butobviouslyshehadalreadyforgottenitand

58

melongago!Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanew

59

formygentlemotherandhercaringhands.AndtheguiltthatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwas

60

tobefound.

41.

A.bend B.look C.lie D.fall42.

A.astonishing B.annoying C.delighting D.disappointing43.

A.along B.above C.aside D.against44.

A.glanced B.knocked C.shouted D.laughed45.

A.promise B.reply C.request D.agreement46.

A.broughtup B.grewup C.wokeup D.turnedup47.

A.hug B.wave C.kiss D.shake48.

A.love B.sadness C.apology D.pity49.

A.shook B.forgot C.held D.missed50.

A.never B.once C.always D.still51.

A.alone B.away C.off D.long52.

A.moved B.carried C.drawn D.stayed53.

A.familiar B.similar C.popular D.regular54.

A.tears B.laughter C.song D.jump55.

A.grateful B.thankful C.cheerful D.regretful56.

A.insurprise B.inpublic C.inanger D.infear57.

A.when B.how C.as D.though58.

A.confused B.controlled C.forgiven D.praised59.

A.imagination B.inspiration C.decoration D.appreciation60.

A.still B.nowhere C.anyhow D.soon參考答案：41-45:ABDCB

46-50:BCADB

51-55:ACAAD

56-60:ACCDB三、閱讀理解18.Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichesthistory,cultureandthemostdevelopedcivilization,economyandpoliticalsystemontheplanet.Theirlanguagehasfascinatedpeopleaverylongtimeandstilldoes.Theseareonlyafewreasonsforwhichtodaytherearestillalotofstudentsandtouriststhatareattractedbythiscountry,itscultureandeconomicalgrowth.NumerousstudentsdecidetostudyabroadChinaeveryyearastheywanttoexperiencethelifethereandlearnitsfascinatinglanguage.Thereareover500dialectsinChinabecauseofthebigdistancebetweenvillagesandtownsfromthecapitalcitiessuchasBeijing.InspiteofgreatpopularitythattheEnglishlanguagehasaroundtheglobe,MandarinChineseisthemostspokenlanguageintheentireworldbecauseofthefactthatChinaisthemostpopulatedcountryonEarth,havingmorethan1.3billioncitizens.ThisisthemainreasonforwhichmoststudentswanttostudyChineseinChina.Ontheotherhand,ChinahasthefastestgrowingandexpandingeconomiesintheworldandthismightgiveyouthechancetotakepartinfutureprojectsindifferentareasofChina.Thesearewell—trainedspecialistsaroundtheworldthatdecidetostudyMandarininChinawheretheycanbecomeleadersintheirspecificfieldofoperation.PeoplewhostudyChineseinBeijingwillhavealotofopportunitiesaftermasteringtheChinesealphabetandalotofdoorswillopenforthem,givingthemalotofchancestosucceedintheircareer.Tosumup,ifyoudecidetostudyChineseinBeijing,thebestplacetostartyourresearchandgatherinformationistheInternet.HereyouhavevariousopportunitiestostudyinChinaataffordableprices.25.WhydolargenumbersofforeignstudentsdecidetocometoChinatostudyeveryyear?A.ToexperiencethelifehereandlearnChinese.B.TolearndifferentdialectsinChina.C.ToearnmoneybyteachingEnglishinChina.

D.TotasteChinesefoodandenjoybeautifulscenery.26.Wecanknowfromthethirdparagraphthat

___

.A.Chinahaspaidmuchattentiontodevelopment

B.MorepeoplewillcometoChinatolearnChinese

C.itisfairlyeasytofindafavoritejobinChina

D.peoplecanmakemoremoneyinChinainthefuture27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThereasonsoflearningChineseinBeijingB.ChineseiseasyfortheforeignerstolearnC.MostpeoplespeakChineseintheworldD.ChinesecanhelptofindagoodjobinBeijing參考答案：25.A

26.B

27.A19.Researchershavefoundbeescandobasicmathematics,inadiscoverythatdeepensourunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenbrainsizeandbrainpower.Recently,AstudyconductedbyresearchersfromRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australiashowedthatbeescouldperformarithmeticoperationslikeadditionandsubtraction(減法).Solvingmathproblemsrequiresacomplexlevelofinvolvingthementalmanagementofnumbers,long-termrulesandshort-termworkingmemory.ThefindingthateventhetinybrainofahoneybeecangraspbasicmathematicaloperationshasapossibleeffectonthefuturedevelopmentofArtificialIntelligence,particularlyinimprovingrapidlearning.RMIT’sProfessorAdrianDyersaidnumerical(數字的)operationslikeadditionandsubtractionarecomplexbecausetheyrequiretwolevelsofprocessing.“Youneedtobeabletoholdtherulesaroundaddingandsubtractinginyourlong-termmemory,whilementallyusingskillfullyasetofgivennumbersinyourshort-termmemory,”Dyersaid.“Ontopofthis,ourbeesalsousedtheirshort-termmemoriestosolvearithmeticproblems,astheylearnedtorecognizeplusorminusasabstractconcepts.”Thefindingssuggestthatadvancednumericalcognition(認知)maybefoundmuchmorewidelyinnatureamongnon-humananimalsthanpreviouslysuspected.“Ifmathdoesn’trequireamassivebrain,theremightalsobenewwaysforustoincludeinteractionsofbothlong-termrulesandworkingmemoryindesignstoimproverapidAIlearningofnewproblems,”saidDyer.Manyspeciescanunderstandthedifferencebetweenquantitiesandusethistosearchforfood,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.Butnumericalcognition,suchasexactnumberandarithmeticoperations,requiresamorecomplexlevelofprocessing.Previousstudieshaveshownsomeprimates(靈長目動物),birds,babiesandevenspiderscanaddand/orsubtract.Thenewresearch,publishedinScienceAdvances,addsbeestothatlist.8.WhathavetheresearchersfromRMITUniversitydiscovered?A.Therelationshipbetweenbrainsizeandbrainpower.B.Long-termrulesandshorttermworkingmemory.C.Beescanperformcomplexarithmeticoperations.D.Beescandobasicmathematics.9.AccordingtoAdrianDyer,bees’numericalcognition________.A.requiresadditionandsubtractiontwocomplexprocessingB.hasapossibleeffectonthefuturedevelopmentofAIC.onlyinvolvestheirshort-termworkingmemoryD.callsforalotofmathsknowledge10.Whatdoesthefindingofthenewresearchsuggest?A.Beescanrecogizetheexactnumber.B.Arithmeticoperationsexistinhumanandbees.C.Numericalcognitionhasbeenfoundinmanymorespecies.D.Someprimates,birdsandevenspiderscanaddandsubstract.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADiscoveryAbouttheTinyBrainofBeesB.NewFindingsAboutBeesHavingNumericalCogintionC.NumericalCognitionRequiresaComplexLevelofProcessingD.TheRelationshipBetweenBrainSizeandBrainPower參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.C

11.B【分析】本文是一篇科普文章。RMIT大學的研究人員發現了蜜蜂能做基本的數學。此前的研究表明，一些靈長類動物、鳥類、嬰兒甚至蜘蛛都可以加減法。發表在《科學進展》(ScienceAdvances)雜志上的這項新研究將蜜蜂也列入了這一名單。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段最后一句Australiashowedthatbeescouldperformarithmeticoperationslikeadditionandsubtraction(減法).“澳大利亞證明蜜蜂可以做加法和減法等算術運算。”可知，RMIT大學的研究人員發現了蜜蜂能做基本的數學。故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段“I