山西省忻州市偏關縣天峰坪中學2022-2023學年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1._____,thestudentinsistedthathe_____separatedfromhisdeskmate,whoisverynaughty.A.Toavoidbeingaffected;be

B.Toavoidtobeaffected;wouldbeC.Avoidbeingaffected;shouldbe

D.Avoidingtobeaffected;be參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞及虛擬語氣。句意：為了避免受到影響，這個學生堅持要求他應該和他非常淘氣的同桌分開。固定短語avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，與邏輯主語thestudent為被動關系，故用被動語態avoidbeingdone。根據句意，逗號前面部分應該是目的狀語，故用不定式作目的狀語。第二空動詞insist為“堅持要求”之意，后接從句用“(should)+動詞原形”，其中should可以省略。故選A。【點睛】insist的賓語從句的用法一般分為兩種情況：1）如果insist翻譯為“堅持說/堅持認為”，且賓語從句的動作為已經發生的情況，此時賓語從句采用正常的陳述語氣。如：Heinsistedthathewasright.他堅持說/認為他是對的。2）如果insist翻譯為“堅決主張/要求”，即賓語從句的動作當時尚未發生，此時賓語從句必須采用虛擬語氣，構成為從句謂語動詞用“(should)+動詞原形”，其中should可以省略。如：Heinsistedthathe(should)bepraisedforwhathehaddone.3）此題中的insist所引導的賓語從句采用了虛擬語氣，即hebeseparated=heshouldbeseparated2.TomhopesMissSmithwilltellhimagoodwaytohavehisspokenEnglish

inashorttime.

A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve參考答案：A略3.Whenhewokeuphefoundhimself___inbedinthehospitaland____agroupofdoctors.A.tolie,tobesurrounded

B.lying,beingsurroundedC.lying,surrounded

D.tolie,surrounded參考答案：C4.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate

theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：C5..Ishallneverforgettheday

ShenzhouVIwaslaunched,

hasagreateffectonmylife. A．when,which

B．that,which

C．which,that

D．when,that參考答案：A6.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.

---______.Ican’twait!

A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure參考答案：A略7.Obesityis

majorconcernforpublichealthofficialsandalsomayaffect

testscoresofstudents. A.a;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：A試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：肥胖是公共衛生官員的一個主要關注，也可能影響學生的測試分。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞；第二空后是名詞復數形式，不用冠詞，故選A。8.Wehavesuchalongcarjourneytomorrow.Makesurewebringenoughfoodandgames_____for4hourssothekidswon’tgetbored.A.lasted

B.lasting

C.tolast

D.last參考答案：C9.

—Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag?Ijustwanttousethebathroom.—

________

It’llbesafewithme.A.Sure,whynot?

B.TakeiteasyC.Goahead.

D.Notatall.參考答案：C10.—It’slate.Imustleavenow.

—OK.______.

A.Thankyou

B.Don’tworry

C.I’msorryforit

D.Takecare參考答案：D略11.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A.takeoff

B．istakingoffC．hastakenoff

D．tookoff參考答案：B12.

_____inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticing

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;noticed參考答案：A解析：bedressedin,belostin,beseated,bedisappointedin等類似的短語在句中用作狀語時,常用過去分詞形式;makeherselfnoticed意為“使自己被別人注意”。13.ItwassonoisyoutsidethatIcouldn’t_______toread.A.getdown

B.putdown

C.settledown

D.teardown參考答案：C略14.

_____eachother,thetwinsistersaredifficulttodistinguish.A.Tolooklike

B.Lookinglike

C.Lookedlike

D.Looklike參考答案：B15.—Bruce,pleasedon’topenthedoor.It’scold.—Pardon?—I________younottoopenthedoor.A.willtell

B.hadtold

C.havetold

D.told參考答案：D16.AscientificreporthasfoundthatsnowandiceonAfrica’shighestmountainKilimanjaro______rapidlyandcouldvanishwithin20years．A．hasbeenmelted

B．willmelt

C．ismelting D．wasbeingmelted參考答案：B17.Simonmadeabigbamboobox

thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep參考答案：D18.Whilelivinginaforeigncountry,onesometimes_____specialdishesfromhome.A.envies

B.desires

C.accompanies

D.scans參考答案：B二、書面表達19.假設你是李明，最近你校的一份英語報紙正在校園出現的“涂鴉”現象開展討論。請你根據以下要點寫一篇倡議書。主要內容包括：(1)“涂鴉”丑陋難看。(2)公共建筑物不是表達觀點、感情的地方。(3)禁止“涂鴉”。參考詞匯：graffitin.涂鴉，(在墻上的)亂涂亂寫

vandalismn.對公共財物的有意破壞DearEditor,Recentlygraffitihasbecomemorenoticeableinmyschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing參考答案：DearEditor,Recentlygraffitihasbecomemorenoticeableinmyschool.Ifeelquiteannoyedatthem,especiallywhensomeofmyclassmatespraisethemasakindofso-calledart.Confrontedwiththisimpolitephenomenon,Ican’thelpaskingmyself:whatiswrongwithtoday’steenagers?Inmyopinion,graffitiisaformofvandalism.Theyareamessandareuglytolookat.Meanwhile,wallsarepublicplaces,andtheyshouldnotbeusedtoexpresspersonalviewsandfeelings.Ireallythinkvandalismshouldbestopped,andthosewhorefusetostopthisbadpracticeshouldbepunished.Weshouldclearawaytheseuglyexpressionsanddrawingssothatourschoolmayreturntoitstrueself--aclean,quietplaceforbothlearningandteaching.Yours,LiMing【分析】本文是一篇提綱類書面表達，要求考生把自己當成李明，最近你校的一份英語報紙正在校園出現的“涂鴉”現象開展討論。請根據以下要點寫一篇倡議書。本文要點均已給出，總體難度不大。【詳解】第1步：審題。根據文字提示可知本文是一封倡議書，要求考生寫倡議書，呼吁學生不要胡亂涂鴉。文章以一般現在時和第一、三人稱為主。第2步：組織要點。(1)“涂鴉”丑陋難看。(2)公共建筑物不是表達觀點、感情的地方。(3)禁止“涂鴉”。第3步：根據提示及關鍵詞組進行遣詞造句，關鍵詞為feelquiteannoyedat、confrontedwith、can’thelpasking、aformofvandalism、expresspersonalviewsandfeelings等；特別要注意倡議書的格式和慣用語。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點睛】本篇范文結構完美，條理清晰，時態和人稱運用準確，涵蓋了文字提示要求的所有要點，且有適當的個人發揮。考生運用了多樣式的句型結構，讓整篇文章富有變化并不死板。使用了較多的高級詞匯，如confrontedwith、aformofvandalism等；盡量運用了豐富的句式，如定語從句….thosewhorefusetostopthisbadpracticeshouldbepunished.分詞做狀語Confrontedwiththisimpolitephenomenon….同時文章還運用了一些串聯成分，這些串聯詞讓各個要點更為緊密地結合在一起。以上寫作技巧的運用提升了文章的層次，顯示了考生具有很強的駕馭語言的能力。20.為慶祝6月5日“世界環境保護日”，某英文報社將舉行一次英文作文競賽，呼吁人們保護環境，提出有效的保護措施。請以下面的內容為參考，寫一篇文章投稿。1．回收利用有用物質，掩埋有害物質。2．廢水、廢氣要凈化；3．植樹造林，保護環境；4．保護海洋，禁止過度捕魚；5．充分利用自然資源。注意：1．詞數：120左右；2．可適當發揮，但不要逐句翻譯。

.參考答案：Nowadays,pollutionisgettingworseandworse．Thedamagetotheenvironmentisgettingserious．Inmyopinion,weshouldtakesomemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment．Toprotecttheenvironment,Ithinkweshoulddothefollowingthings．Somegarbagecanberecycled,whiletheharmfulthingsshouldbeputinasafeplace．Smokeandwastewatershouldbecleanedbeforetheygointotheair．Iftoomanytreesarecutdown,forestswilldisappear．Weshoulddoourbesttotakegoodcareoftheenvironment．Forexample,weshouldplanttreesandstopusingdisposablechopsticksandstopthrowinggarbageeverywhere．Withmodernfishingmethods,moreandmorefisharecaught．Iftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft．Iftheriverarepolluted,wewilldiefromtheprison．Weshouldmakefulluseofnaturalresources,ofwewillbeingreatdamageverysoon．【試題解析】本文是寫一篇競賽作文。寫作提示中已經把要點羅列清楚：1．回收利用有用物質，掩埋有害物質。2．廢水、廢氣要凈化；3．植樹造林，保護環境；4．保護海洋，禁止過度捕魚；5．充分利用自然資源。注意文章使用的時態，在描述現狀及提出建議應使用一般現在時或一般將來時。寫作過程中注意使用平時學到的短語和句型，注意行文的連貫和邏輯性。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列材料,從所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出符合各小題要求的最佳選項。

53.___________Rikhasgraduatedfromahighschoolandhewantstofindajobwithhighpayinthetown.Hehasjustpassedhisdrivingtest.Helovesvehiclesalot.

54.___________Mrs.Sphinxisamiddleagedwoman.Sheisoutofworknow.Itishardforhertofindasuitablejobforthelackofspecialtrainwhenyoung.However,shehasalargefamilywithfourchildrentosupport.

55.___________Christina,youngandattractive,isgoodatEnglish.Shewantstogoabroadtorunahotelaftergraduation.Butsheislackofexperience.Sosheneedspractice.

56.___________Jackyisanewly-graduatedcollegestudent.Hemajorsincomputer.Healsoplaysguitarfairlywell.Soheentertainshimselfwithitwhenheisfree.

A

TUTORING,

English,Maths,Physics,Computer

CallMissSmith,800-3595

GUITARTEACHER

Wantsstudents.Folk/Jazz,Bob,800-7535

B

HELPwantedforhouseworkhalfadayperweek.

When—tobediscussed.Goodwages.

SylvanStreet.Call800-2817

Ifyouareavailableafewhoursduringtheday,someeveningsandweekendstocareforaschoolage

child,pleasecallGayleMoore,days800-1111,eveningsandweekends800-4964.

C

PERSONSwantedfordeliverywork..

Owntransportation.

Goodpay.Apply2311E.Stadium.

Office101.After9a.m.

D

WAITRESSESwantedto10a.m.—2p.m.or10:30a.m.—5p.m.

Applyinperson,207S.

Main.CurtisRestaurant.參考答案：DCEA22.Amaninaverysplendidrestaurantstartedtotakeoffhisjacket.

Seeingthis,theheadwaiterdashedtohistableandsaid,“I’mafraidImustaskyoutokeepyourjacketon,sir,foritisnotgoodmannerstodoitinsuchasmartrestaurant.”“Nowlisten”,saidtheman,“I’llletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemepermissiontoremovemyjackethere.”“TheQueenofEngland?”saidthewaiteringreatsurprise.“Sure,”repliedtheman,“WhenIwasinEnglandlastmonth,afriendofminewhohadaveryimportantpositioninhighsocietytookmetoseetheQueen.Itwasratherhot,soIstartedtakingmycoatoff.TheQueenlookedoverandsaid,“YoumaydothatintheUnitedStates,butyoumaynotdoithere.”SoIgottheQueen’spermission,right?”36.Itiscertai