山西省忻州市原平大牛店鎮大牛店聯合校2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

isresponsibleforthisaccidentwillbepunished．

A．Who

B．Whoever

C．Theone

D．Nomatterwho參考答案：B2.Theplanemustbereadywithinhalfanhour.Thereshouldbeno

insendingthebloodandmedicinetotheinjuredpeople.A．hurry

B．delay

C．time

D．wait參考答案：B3.Attheeveningpartythehostsaid______wasabletosolvetheriddlecouldgetanicepresentasareward.A.whoever

B.who

C.nomatterwho

D.whomever參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。此處whoever=anyonewho引導主語從句，而whomever在句子是作賓語。nomatterwho只引導狀語從句。4.—Shallweturntothebossforalongerholiday?—He’llprobablysayno,________it’sworthasking.A.so

B.whileC.unless

D.though參考答案：D考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：——我們去找老板要求一個更長的假好嗎？——他可能會不同意，雖然問問他是值得的。前后兩句之間是轉折關系，故D選項正確，though引導讓步狀語從句。while引導讓步狀語從句應置于主句之前。so表示因果關系。unless意為“除非”，表示條件關系。5.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays..A.immediately

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.constantly參考答案：D6.In1963wemovedtoNewYork,

mygrandparentslived.

A．which

B．where

C．why

D．what參考答案：B略7.Welaughatjokes，butseldom

abouthowtheywork．A．wethink

B．thinkweC．wedothink

D．dowethink參考答案：D考查倒裝。seldom為否定副詞放句首，用部分倒裝，故選D。句意為“我們因笑話而笑，但很少去思考笑話怎樣讓我們笑。”8.Themoment_____Leowillneverforgetis_____Mr.Smithgavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.

A.that;that

B.when;that

C.when;/

D.that;when參考答案：D9.ThePalaceMuseum_______itsspaceforpublicviewing,andinfiveyears'time,alltheadministrativeofficeswillmoveout.A.enlarges

B.hasenlarged

C.enlarged

D.isenlarging

參考答案：D10.Mr．Brownrepeatedhiswordstohisson,raisinghisvoiceabit,butstill

noanswer．

A．received B．receiving C．hadreceived D．toreceive參考答案：A11.It’squiteobviousthattheagingpopulationinChinawillcause

heavypressureon

WholesocietyinthefutureA．a不填

B．不填；不填

C．the;a

D．a;the參考答案：D12.Moreandhigh-speedrailwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,_______itmucheasierforpeopletotravel.A.tomake

B.made

C.having

D.making.參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。making作狀語，相當于whichmakes….。13.enough

A．cough B．cousin

C．youth D．shoulder參考答案：B14.Thebeggaraskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.____,hestoodonhisheadandsangsongs.A.Asaresult

B.Inreturnforthis

C.Inturnforthis

D.Asamatteroffact參考答案：C略15.Itisreally_____usefuldictionaryand_____dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．an;a

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;a參考答案：D16.Pridepreventsmenfrom__________tasks,suchashouseworkandraisingchildren,whichwomenaresupposedtobegoodat.

A.takingoff B.takingover C.takingdown D.takingup參考答案：D略10.______inthehometown,hewentbacktocompany.

A.Havingvisited

B.Nothavingvisited

C.Visiting

D.Notvisiting參考答案：A略18.Wouldyouliketo_______usinourdiscussion?A.takepart

B.joinin

C.join

D.takepartin參考答案：C19.—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?—VictoriaStreet?______iswheretheGrandTheatreis.A.Such

B.There

C.That

D.This參考答案：C解析：此題考查代詞的用法。That代替上下文提到的地方。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Thisismythirdstory.WhenIwas17，Ireadaquotethat

21

like，“Ifyouliveeachday

22

itwasyourlast，somedayyou'llmostcertainlyberight.”Sincethen，forthepastthirty-threeyears，I'velooked

23

themirroreverymorningandaskedmyself：“Iftodaywerethelastdayofmylife，wouldIwanttodowhatIamabouttodotoday？”Andwhenevertheanswerhasbeen“No”fortoomanydaysina

24

，IknowIneedtochangesomething.AboutayearagoIwas

25

withcancer.Thedoctorstoldmethiswasalmostcertainlyatypeofcancerthatisincurable，andthatIshould

26

tolivenolongerthanthreetosixmonths.Theyadvisedmetogohomeandgetmy

27

inorder，whichisdoctors'codefor“prepareto

28

”.Laterthateveningwhenthedoctors

29

thecellstakenfrommypancreas(胰腺)underamicroscope，theystartedcryingbecauseitturnedouttobeaveryrareformofpancreaticcancerthatis

30

withsurgery.Ihadthesurgeryand，

31

，I'mfinenow.ThiswastheclosestI'vebeentofacingdeath，andIhopeit'stheclosestIgetforafewmoredecades.Deathisthe

32

weallshare.Noonehas

33

escapedit.Andthatis

34

itshouldbe，becausedeathisverylikelythesingle

35

inventionoflife.It'slife'schangeagent.Itclearsouttheoldtomake

36

forthenew.Yourtimeis

37

，sodon'twasteitlivingsomeoneelse'slife.Don'tbetrappedbydogma(信條)—whichislivingwiththeresultsofotherpeople'sthinking.Don'tletthenoiseof

38

opinionsdrownoutyourowninnervoice.Andmostimportantly，havethecourageto

39

yourheartandintuition(直覺).They

40

alreadyknowwhatyoutrulywanttobecome.Everythingelseissecondary.21.A.said

B.describedC.wentD.expressed22.A.unless

B.asifC.evenifD.aslongas23.A.in

B.atC.throughD.on24.A.row

B.minute

C.sense

D.word25.A.connected

B.infectedC.affectedD.diagnosed26.A.want

B.dream

C.expectD.imagine27.A.dutiesB.businesses

C.affairsD.life28.A.work

B.start

C.talkD.die29.A.looked

B.viewed

C.realizedD.noticed30.A.curableB.possible

C.acceptableD.suitable31.A.carefully

B.thankfullyC.anxiously

D.hopefully32.A.possession

B.destinationC.expectation

D.position33.A.ever

B.evenC.never

D.still34.A.when

B.while

C.asD.since35A.better

B.worstC.worse

D.best36.A.use

B.differenceC.sense

D.way37.A.endless

B.repeatedC.countless

D.limited38.A.others'

B.othersC.anyone'sD.someothers39.A.listen

B.followC.take

D.accept40.A.however

B.whateverC.somehow

D.somewhat參考答案：21.C解析：作者在十七歲時讀到一句引言，大概意思如下。此處的go表示“(故事、歌詞等)內容是”。22.B解析：如果你將每一天都當作你生命中的最后一天來度過的話……asif表示“好像。23.A解析：三十三年來，作者每天早上都審視鏡子“中”的自己，并不斷地向自己發問。作者的焦點不是鏡子，而是鏡子中的自己，故B項不恰當。24.A解析：每當一連多天答案都是否定時，作者知道自己需要做出改變了。inarow意為“連續”。inasense意為“從某種意義上說”，不符合語境。25.D解析：大約一年前，作者被“診斷”出患有癌癥，diagnose“診斷(疾病)”。26.C解析：上文提到醫生告訴作者這幾乎肯定是一種不治之癥，所以作者對自己生命期限的“期望”應該是不多于三至六個月。27.C解析：醫生們建議作者回家把自己的“事情”料理好。28.D解析：醫生建議讓作者回家就是準備“死亡”。29.B解析：那天晚上稍晚的時候，當他們在顯微鏡下“觀察”從作者的胰腺中取出的細胞時，他們大叫了起來。view“觀看(尤指)仔細察看”。30.A解析：他們得出的結果是這是一種罕見的胰腺癌，通過外科手術“可以治愈”。31.B解析：醫生本來判定作者必死無疑，結果發現他患的是可能治療的癌癥，作者經過手術后痊愈了，故非常“感激”。32.B解析：死亡是我們共有的“終點”，任何人無法避免。33.A解析：每個人最終都要死亡，沒有一個人“曾經”逃脫過。34.C解析：死亡是蕓蕓眾生的最終歸宿，這正是萬物應該有的結局，此處as意為“正如”。35.D解析：下文提到死亡是生命變革的促進者，屬于正常的新老更替，由此可推知死亡很可能是生命中“最好的”證明。36.D解析：死亡清除了陳舊的東西，為新生事物讓路。makewayfor可意為“為……讓路”。37.D解析：本句后半句提到不要把時間浪費在過別人的生活上面，由此可知時間“有限”。38.A解析：不要讓“別人的”觀點淹沒你的心聲。39.B解析：最重要的是，要有勇氣“跟隨”你的內心和直覺。40.C解析：要相信自己的內心和直覺，它們“不知怎么地”已經知道了你真正想成為什么樣的人。其他的一切都是次要的。D項表示“有點兒，有幾分”，不符合語境。

略21.Thereisakindofguysyou'dratherhateandKevinisamongthem．Heisalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshassomething（41）tosay．Whenaskedhowhewasdoing，hewouldreply，"IfIwereanybetter，I'dbetwins!"Hewasanatural（42）．OnedayIaskedhimhowhedidit．Kevinreplied，"EachmorningIsaytomyself，‘Kevin，youhavetwochoicestoday．Youcanchoosetobeinagoodmoodorinabadmood．'Ichoosetobeinagoodmood．Eachtimesomethingbad（43），Icanchoosetobea（an）（44）______ortolearnfromit．Ichoosetolearnfromit．""Itisn'tthat（45）．"Iprotested．"Yesitis，"Kevinsaid．"Lifeisallabout（46）．Youchoosehowyou（47）tosituations．Youchoosetobeinagoodmoodorabadmood．The（48）lineis：You'reyourchoicehowyoulivelife．"Severalyearslater，Kevinwas（49）inaseriousaccident，（50）off60feetfromacommunicationtower．Isawhimwhenhewas（51）fromthehospitalwithrodsplacedinhisback．Iaskedhimwhathad（52）hismindastheaccidenttookplace．"Itwasthe（53）_______ofmysoon﹣to﹣borndaughter，"Kevinreplied．"Then，IrememberedIhadtwochoices：IcouldchoosetoliveorIcouldchoosetodie．Ichosetolive．""Weren'tyouscared？""Thedoctorsandnursesweregreat．TheykepttellingmeIwasgoingtobe（54）．Butwhenthey（55）meintotheoperationroomandIsawtheexpressionsonthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses，Igot（56）scared．Intheireyes，lread‘He'sa（57）man．'IknewIneededtotakeaction．WhenonenurseaskedmeshoutingifIwas（58）toanythingandwaitedformyreply，Itookadeepbreathandyelled，‘Gravity．'Overtheirlaughter，Itoldthem，‘I'mchoosingtolive．OperateonmeasifIamalive，notdead．'"Kevinlived．Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehaveachoicetolive（59）．Attitudeis（60）．41A．negative B．amusing C．positive D．serious42A．professor B．creator C．operator D．motivator43A．happens B．disappears C．enters D．shows44A．winner B．victim C．teacher D．adult45A．hard B．enormous C．terrible D．easy46A．choices B．happiness C．hardship D．goodness47A．adapt B．react C．lead D．turn48A．bottom B．straight C．waiting D．limited49A．exposed B．expected C．evolved D．involved50A．taking B．falling C．jumping D．giving51A．carried B．arrested C．released D．protected52A．comewith B．gonethrough C．putforward D．pushedinto53A．health B．safety C．education D．growth54A．fine B．wealthy C．hurt D．lost55A．supported B．refused C．persuaded D．wheeled56A．rarely B．hardly C．really D．similarly57A．handsome B．dead C．strong D．energetic58A．allergic B．addicted C．devoted D．hopeful59A．simply B．accidentally C．carefully D．fully60A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing參考答案：41﹣45CDABD

46﹣50ABADB

51﹣55CBDAD

56﹣60CBADC作者從Kevin身上學到了積極面對生活，態度決定一切．41．C由下文可知，為了對付塞壬姐妹，他采取了謹慎的防備措施．可知他們做了準備，故選C42．D考查生活常識歌聲只能是聽到，句意：船只還沒駛到能聽到歌聲的地方，43．A細節理解題由后文和語境可知，船只還沒駛到能聽到歌聲的地方，奧德修斯就令人把他拴在桅桿上，并吩咐手下用蠟把他們的耳朵塞住．他還告誡他們通過死亡島時不要理會他的命令和手勢．tie系，捆，綁44．B考查名詞辨析吩咐手下用蠟塞住他們的耳朵．45．D考查動詞詞義辨析ignore忽略，忽視，他還告誡他們通過死亡島時不要理會他的命令和手勢．46．A考查形容詞詞義辨析根據上文，他還告誡他們通過死亡島時不要理會他的命令和手勢．根據語境選deadly致命的47．B考查形容詞詞義辨析不久石島就進入了他們的視線，故選A．rocky多巖石的48．A根據上文可知是奧德修斯聽到了迷人的歌聲．歌聲如此令人神往．49．D考查動詞詞義辨析free釋放自由句意：歌聲如此令人神往，他絕望地掙扎著要解除束縛，故選D50．B考查短語辨析turntowards轉向，他絕望地掙扎著要解除束縛，并向隨從叫喊著要他們駛向正在繁花茂盛的草地上唱歌的海妖姐妹，故選B．51．C考查代詞詞義辨析奧德修斯叫喊著要他們駛向正在繁花茂盛的草地上唱歌的海妖姐妹，但沒人理他．noone沒人52．B考查副詞詞義辨析海員們駕駛船只一直向前，直到最后歌聲完全聽不到了，completely完全地53．D根據上下文然后他們才給奧德修斯松綁，取出他們耳朵中的蠟．故選then．54．A細節理解，這次塞壬海妖們算是白唱了歌．第一次她們的歌聲沒有起到效果，應選A．once一次55．D考查名詞詞義辨析，effects影響，效果，根據語境，第一次她們的歌聲沒有起到效果，塞壬海妖們算是白唱了歌．故選D56．C考查動詞詞義辨析．遙遠的海面上有一島嶼，石崖邊居住著唱魔歌的海妖塞壬三姐妹．故選C．57．B考查形容詞詞義辨析，半人半島的塞壬姐妹們坐在一片花叢里，唱著盎惑人心的歌，甜美的歌聲把過往的船只引向該島，然后撞上礁石船毀人亡．故選B．sweet甜美的58．A根據上下文，甜美的歌聲把過往的船只引向該島，然后撞上礁石船毀人亡，故選A59．D考查動詞詞義辨析pass經過，路過．句意：過往的海員和船只都受到迷惑走向毀滅，無一幸免．故選D60．C考查名詞詞義辨析根據上文．過往的海員和船只都受到迷惑走向毀滅，無一幸免，故選C，disaster災難．三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。WeslaWhitfield,afamousjazzsinger,hasauniquestyleandlifestory,soIdecidedtoseeoneofherperformancesandinterviewherformycolumn.IwenttoanightclubinNewYorkandwatchedthestagelightsgoup.Afterthebandplayedanintroduction,WeslaWhitfieldwheeledherselfonstageinawheelchair.Asshesang,Whitfield’svoicewassopowerfulandsoulfulthateveryoneintheroomforgotthewheelchairwaseventhere.At57,Whitfieldissmallandpretty,wittyandhumble,persistentandphilosophical.RaisedinCalifornia,Whitfieldbeganperforminginpublicatage18,whenshetookajobasasingingwaitressatapizzaparlor.Afterstudyingclassicalmusicincollege,shemovedtoSanFranciscoandwentontosingwiththeSanFranciscoOperaChorus.Walkinghomefromapartyatage29,shewascaughtinarandom(偶然的)shootingthatleftherparalyzed(癱瘓)fromthewaistdown.Iaskedhowshedealtwiththerealizationthatshe’dneverwalkagain,andsheadmittedthatinitiallyshedidn’twanttofaceit.Afterayearofdepression(沮喪)shetriedtokillherself.Shewasthenadmittedtoahospitalfortreatment,whereshewasabletorecover.Whitfieldsaidshecametounderstandthattheonlythingshehadlostinthismisfortunateeventwastheabilitytowalk.Shestillpossessedhermostvaluablething-hermind.Pointingtoherhead,shesaid,“Everythingimportantisinhere.Theonlyrealdisabilityinlifeislosingyourmind.”WhenIaskedifshewasangryaboutwhatshehadlost,sheadmittedtobeingdisappointedoccasionally,“especiallywheneverybody’sdancing,becauseIlovetodance.ButwhenthathappensIjustremovemyselfsoIcanfocusinsteadonwhatIcando.”31.InwhichofthefollowingplaceshasWeslaWhitfieldworked?A.Acollege.

B.Ahospital.C.Apizzaparlor.

D.ATVstation.32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutWeslaWhitfield’sphysicaldisability?A.Itwascausedbyatrafficaccident.B.Itmadehersadanddepressedatfirst.C.Itseriouslyaffectedhersingingcareer.D.Ithappenedwhenshewasacollegestudent.33.Whatdoes“whenthathappens”meaninthelastparagraph?A.WhenWeslaislosinghermind.B.WhenWeslaissingingonthestage.C.WhenWeslaisgoingoutinherwheelchair.D.WhenWeslaiswatchingotherpeopledancing.34.WhatadvicewouldWeslamostlikelygiveotherdisabledpeople?A.Ignorewhatyouhavelostandmakethebestuseofwhatyouhave.B.Bemodestandhard-workingtoearnrespectfromotherpeople.C.Learnaskillsothatyoucanstillbesuccessfulandfamous.D.Trytosingwheneveryoufeelupsetanddepressed.參考答案：CBDA23.PersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachershappy!Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime?Doyouavoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou?Youdon’tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework.Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround,puttingawaybook