山西省忻州市東峪口中學高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ManyteacherswereimpressedbyKris’s______attitudetolifebecausehenevergaveup.A.positive

B.casual

C.careless

D.practical參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據從句內容becausehenevergaveup可知，Kris對生活持積極的態度，故選positive。2.Thecar,

roofwastotallyoutofshape,hadtobesenttothegarageAofwhich

Bwhich

Cwhen

Dwhose參考答案：D3.Nancy_______inthegymtwotothreetimesaweektokeepherfigure.A.makesout

B.worksout

C.turnsout

D.holdsout參考答案：B4.—Whenmyparentswereyoung,ourfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytotravel.—Soafteryouboughtthecar,youtoldthemyoutoasmanyplacesaspossible?A.willgo B.go C.wouldgo D.went參考答案：C——我父母年輕時,家里沒有足夠的錢來旅游。——所以,你買車后,你就告訴他們你們將去盡可能多的地方?根據主句的"told"可知,其后的間接引語應用過去將來時。5.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto_______beforetheparty.A.getchanged

B.getchangeC.getchanging

D.gettochange參考答案：A解析：題中動詞不定式作定語修飾time，而get的賓語為省略了的you，you與change之間構成邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用過去分詞，所以A為正確答案。6.Someone_______hiscarinfrontofmyhouseandit’sblockingmyway.A.hasparked B.parked C.wasparking D.hadparked參考答案：A7._____youropinionsareworthconsidering,thecommitteefindsitunwisetoplacetoomuchimportanceonthem.A.As

B.Since

C.Provided

D.While參考答案：D8.—Hangzhou,whichwevisitedlastweekisquitebeautiful．

—WeshouldthankTom．He____usto．

A．hadpersuaded

B．persuaded

C．waspersuading

D．persuades參考答案：B略9.—Wheredidyougetthisbook?—Ipickeditupfromasecond-handbookshopifyou______know.A. must B.will C.can D.shall參考答案：A10.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes.A．theresidentswouldbepermitted

B．hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC．wouldtheresidentsbepermitted

D．theresidentshadbeenpermitted參考答案：C考查倒裝。that從句中only引導的時間狀語從句位于句首，其主句需用部分倒裝結構。句意：據宣布，只有在火勢被控制住的時候居民們才被允許回到家中。11.---Mye-dictionaryisnowheretobefound.Who

havetakenit?---Idon’tknow.Butkeeplookingandyouwillfindit.A.should

B.could

C.need

D.shall參考答案：B12.

--It'scloudyoutside.Pleasetakeanumbrella.

--__________.

A.Yes,takeiteasy

B.Well,itjustdepends

C.OK,justincase

D.Allfight,you'rewelcome

參考答案：Ｃ解析：本題考查了交際用語中的幾個短語。句意：——這兒陰天。請帶上一把雨傘?！玫?，以防萬一。四個選項只有C符合語境。takeiteasy從容／不緊張；itjustdepends那要看情況；youarewelcome別客氣／不用謝。13.----Wouldyourather____theretomorrow?

----____No.I’dratherhe____thereinsteadofme.A.go;went

B.togo;willgo

C.go;willgo

D.going;shallgo參考答案：A33.___________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．Caught

B．Havingcaught

C．Beingcaught

D．Tocatch參考答案：C略15.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_________herdutytolookafteralltheother

people’saffairsinthattown.

A.

it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：A16.—Jeff,what’sup?Youarenotyourselftoday.

—Oh,mom.IreallywishI______thechancebutIfailed.

A.hadgot

B.wouldget

C.willget

D.got參考答案：A17.Helefthishomeland,

never

backagain.A.determined;tocome

B.beingdetermined；tocomeC.determined;coming

D.determining;coming參考答案：A18.--Mum,Ialwaysfeeleverythingisunfairtome.

--Complaintsinlife________nosense,forthingswillbewhattheyshouldbe.

A.make

B.havemade

C.willmake

D.aremaking參考答案：A二、填空19.這種建立在膚色基礎上的不公正的隔離受到了挑戰。Thisunjustseparationofpeople

skincolor1waschallenged.參考答案：onthebasisof/(which或thatwas)basedononthebasisof/(which或thatwas)basedon建立在…的基礎上。20.

A.opposite

B.really

C.process

D.actually

AB.surprisinglyAC.rebellion

AD.different

BC.human

BD.positive

CD.endlessTheevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwiththeirparents,whichisthe___41___ofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafter___42___familyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudes___43___showsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithaseverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebelliousandselfishbut___44___theyhaveotherthingsontheirminds;theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecision-making___45___.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.Maybethis___46___viewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenage___47___isnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearchercomments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentscomesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedas___48___beings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparents___49___onlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”參考答案：41.A

42.CD

43.AB

44.D

45.C

46.BD

47.AC

48.AD

49.B三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Atnight,batsflythroughtheair,catchinghundredsofinsectsandothersmallanimals.Butduringtheday,theyhardlymoveatall.Instead,batspassthetimehangingupsidedownfromasecretspot.Thereareacoupleofreasonswhybatsrestthisway.Firstofall,itputstheminapositionfortakeoff.Unlikebirds,batscan’tflyintotheairfromtheground.Theirwingsdon’tproduceenoughlifttotakeofffromadeadstop,andtheirhindlegsaresosmallandunderdevelopedthattheycan’truntobuildupthenecessarytakeoffspeed.Instead,theyusetheirfrontclawstoclimbtoahighspot,andthenfallintoflight.Duringthehourswhenmostenemiesareactive,batsgatherwherefewanimalswouldthinktolookandmostcan’treach.Thisallowsthemtodisappearfromtheworlduntilnightcomesagain.There’salsolittlecompetitionfortheserestingspots,asotherflyinganimalsdon’thavetheabilitytohangupsidedown.Batshaveauniquephysiologicaladaptationthatletsthemhangaroundthiswaywithoutusinganyenergy.Foryoutoholdyourfistaroundanobjecttight,youcontract（緊縮）severalmusclesinyourarm,whichareconnectedtoyourfingersbytendons（腱）；asonemusclecontracts,itpullsatendon,whichpullsoneofyourfingersclosed.Abat’stalons（爪）closeinthesameway,exceptthattheirtendonsareconnectedonlytotheupperbody,nottoamuscle.Tohangupsidedown,abatpullsitsclawsopenwithothermuscles.Togetthetalonstotakeholdofthesurface,thebatsimplyletsitsbodyrelax.Theweightoftheupperbodypullsdownonthetendonsconnectedtothetalons,causingthemtoholdtight.Therefore,thebatdoesn’thavetodoanythingtohangupsidedown.48.Batshangupsidedownbecause________．A.theyhaven’tdevelopedapairofstrongclaws.B.