山西省太原市現代雙語學校高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Chinaisacountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld,

weallknowit.

A.and

B.which

C.that

D.as

參考答案：考點：考查并列句【答案】2.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople

insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottake

withthem.

A.threwaway

B.putaway

C.gaveaway

D.carriedaway

參考答案：B3.Youmaydependon____thattheyareofmuchvalue. A.that

B.it

C.these

D.them參考答案：B略4.—Areyougoingtotravelduringthissummervacation?—No,I’llhavetodosomepart-timejobformystudy.__________,there’sadiseasespreading.A.Also

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Unluckily參考答案：A考查副詞辨析。副詞also而且；也（用于肯定句中）；therefore因此；however然而；unluckily不幸地；句意：—在今年暑假里你要去旅游嗎？—不；為了學習的費用我要去做兼職工作。而且現在還有疾病在傳播。上下文之間存在著遞進的關系，故A正確。5.

______aftertheracethathedidn’tknowwhattosaybeforesomanyreporters.

A.Soexcitedthechampionwas

B.Soexcitedwasthechampion

C.Soexcitedthechampionfelt

D.Soexcitedfeltthechampion參考答案：B6.PeopleinShanxiareproudof

theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how參考答案：C略30.ThismorningIhaddifficulty______someone______thatcar_____.A.finding;whoget;towork

B.tofind;thatgot;workedC.finding;whocouldget;working

D.infinding;got;towork參考答案：C略8.Westayedinaquiethotel,___________.

A.nexttoitwasathickwood

B.nexttowhichwasathickwood

C.nexttoittherewasathickwood

D.nexttowhichathickwoodwas參考答案：B9.Icouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butIknewitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat____church.

A.a;\

B.\;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：A10.----Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn’tyoudrivehimthere?

----I________,butmycar________．A.would;wasfixed B.wouldhave;wasfixedC.wouldhave;wasbeingfixed D.did;wasbeingfixed參考答案：C11.27．—Didyougettotherailwaystationontime?

—Sure．Thecitycenterwasn'tascrowdedthismorningasitusually

．

A．was

B．is

C．hasbeen

D．hadbeen參考答案：B略12.---I'm______thesuggestion.Howaboutyou?

---Hardtosay.I'llhavetothinkitover.A.infavourof

B.infrontof

C.inhonourof

D.intermsof

參考答案：A13.Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,________inasmallapartmentnearBostonand__________whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wondering

B.lived;wonderingC.lived;wondered

D.living;wondered參考答案：A試題分析：現在分詞做伴隨狀語，Attheageof29,Dwasaworker.這是完整句子,所以后面要用分詞結構.有and,顯然是兩個并列分詞.主要注意用現在分詞，現在分詞的主語就是主句的主語，它們之間的關系是主動關系。用現在分詞做狀語，DAVE在29歲時是一名工人，住在一間小公寓里，不知道未來會如何。選A。點評：現在分詞還是過去分詞做狀語主要取決于動詞和邏輯主語的關系：如果動詞和邏輯主語是被動關系，用過去分詞，如果動詞和邏輯主語是主動關系，用現在分詞。14.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside__________youngermen.A.intermsof B.inneedof C.infavorof D.inpraiseof參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：當被問及對校長的看法時，許多老師寧愿看到他站在一邊，支持較年輕的人。A.intermsof就……而言，從……而論；B.inneedof需要；C.?infavorof支持，擁護；D.inpraiseof稱贊，表揚。根據句意分析,C項符合題意。故選C項。15.____,Jackcouldn’tgetthedooropen.Hehadtodial110.

A.Asthemighttry

B.Tryashemight

C.Asmighthetry

D.Mightashetry參考答案：B

16.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______triedofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

A.am

B.be

C.are

D.is參考答案：C略17.---Mom,isitreallynecessarytoremovethosesmallerweedsfromtheflowerbed?

---Yes,theyare_______destructivetotheflowers.

A.littlemore

B.noless

C.notabit

D.notintheleast參考答案：B32.______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising參考答案：略二、填空19.Asisknowntous.Theyear2016hasoneextradayinit——February29th.Thisisbecauseit’s61wecall“aleapyear”.Everyfouryears.theyearhas366daysin62insteadof365.ItiscalledaleapyearbecausehundredofsoagoinEngland,theextradaywasn’t

63（legal）recognized.thereisawell-knowntraditionintheUK64（associate）with29thFebruary,introducedmanycenturiesago.womenareallowedtobreakwithtraditionandpropose（求婚）totheirboyfriendsonthisday.thisallstartedbacknothe

65（five）century,whenafamouslrishsaintmadea

66

(complain)thatwomenhadtowaittoolongformentopropose.accordingtothelegend,SaintPatricksaidanyfemaledreamingofaproposalcouldaskherboyfriendtomarryheronthisadditionaldayinFebruary.thisso-calledtraditionwas67(write)inlawinthethirteenthcentury.Scotlandpassedalawallowingwomentoproposetomeninaleapyear.itwassaidthatifthemenrefused.theyhadtopayafine!Nowin2016.therearecalls68

February29thtobecomeapublicholiday.somepeoplebelievethatitshouldbean69(office)dayoff,becausenoonegets70

(many)paymentsforworkinganextradayinaleapyear.forthemomentthough.theBritishstillhavetogotoworkonthisday.參考答案：61.what

62.it

63.legally

64.associated

65.plaint

67.

written

68.for

69.official

70.more20.Chinese-AmericancommunitygroupsarepreparingtoholdtheirsecondannualInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival（孔子文化節）onSept,28inFlushingQueens,NewYorkCity'seasternmostborough.Theeventservesnotonly

___41___

aspectacularceremonytomemorizetheworld-famousChinesephilosopher,butachance___42___celebrate)Chineseculturetogetherwithotherlocalcommunities,saidWangLizhi,presidentofAmericaEastShandongAssociation(AESA).Co-sponsoredbyAESA,AmericaEastShandongChamberofCommerceandConfuciusEducationFoundationInc,thefestival

___43___(feature)recitationofthe“DiZiGui，”literallytranslatedas"StandardsforbeingaGoodPupilandChild,"abook___44___(write)basedonConfucius'teachingsthatemphasizethe___45___(base)necessitiesforbeingagoodpersonandguidelinesfor___46___

(live)inharmonywithothers,aswellasChinesetraditionaldances,Shan-dongfolkmusicandphotoexhibitions.Thegroupshostedthe___47___(one)InternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalinflushingonSept.28Lastyeartocelebratethe2,568thanniversaryofthebirthofConfucius(551BC-479BC).Confuciuswas___48___extraordinaryeducatorandphilosopher,andfoundedConfucianism.Itwashe___49___firstsetupprivateschoolsandreceivedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout___50___

(consider)oftheirsocialstatus.參考答案：41.as

42.tocelebrate

43.features

44.written

45.basic

46.living

47.first

48.an

49.that/who

50.consideration【分析】本文介紹了中美社區團體準備舉辦第二屆國際孔子文化節的目的，活動內容和意義。【41題詳解】考查介詞。此處指慶祝孔子文化節活動不僅是作為一個壯觀的儀式來紀念世界著名的中國哲學家，表示“作為”用介詞as，故填as.【42題詳解】考查動詞不定式。此處指這個活動還是與其他當地社區一起慶祝中國文化的機會，此處是不定式作chance的定語，故填tocelebrate.【43題詳解】考查動詞形式。此處指這個節目以背誦弟子規為特色，與上下文時態一致用一般現在時，主語是thefestival是單數，動詞也用第三人稱單數。故填features.【44題詳解】考查過去分詞。句中abook與動詞write是被動關系，指書被寫。用過去分詞作定語表被動，故填written.【45題詳解】考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞necessities用形容詞，指基本的需要。故填basic.【46題詳解】考查動詞形式。句中介詞for后用動詞-ing形式作賓語，故填living.【47題詳解】考查序數詞。此處由the限制，根據開頭holdtheirsecondannualInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival（孔子文化節）onSept,28可知今年是第二屆，去年是第一屆。故填first【48題詳解】考查冠詞。此處指孔子是一位杰出的教育家和哲學家，表示“一個”且extraordinary開頭音標是元音音標。故填冠詞an.【49題詳解】考查關系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是he指人，在定語從句中做主語，用關系代詞that/who引導。故填that/who.【50題詳解】考查名詞。此處指孔子接收來自各行各業的學生，而不考慮他們的社會地位。介詞without后加名詞作賓語，故填consideration.【點睛】分析定語從句關鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如小題9中先行詞是he指人，在定語從句中做主語，用關系代詞that/who引導。故填that/who.三、閱讀理解21.TowinanOscarisanachievementatanyage.Todosoat22,likeJenniferLawrence,isjustamazing.Recently,theAmericanstarwonBestActressatthisyear’sAcademyAwardsforherroleinthefilmSilverLiningsPlaybook.Accordingtotimemagazine’sRichardCorliss,Lawrenceisarareyoungactresswholendsmatureintelligencetoanyrole.ThoughLawrencehasfoundgreatsuccessthroughherbigscreenwork,shewasn’tsurewhatshereallylikeddoingbeforetheageof14.Shethoughtshe’dgotocollegeandmaybefindacareerasadoctororatravelagent.Lawrence’stwobrotherswerestarathletesandoneofthemwasastraight-Astudent.Unlikethem,shesufferedthroughschool,neverfindingwhereshebelonged.However,duringatriptoNewYork,Lawrencesuddenlyrealizedthatshewantedtobeanactress.Whenshewasenjoyingthebeautifulcity,amodelseekeraskedifhecouldtakeherpicture,andthenextdayhecalledherinforanaudition（試鏡）.“IreadthescriptanditwasthefirsttimeIhadthatfeelinglikeIunderstandthis,”Lawrencesaid.“Within20minutesinthecabridefromthehotel,IdecidedIdidn’twanttobeamodel.Infact,Iwantedtobeanactress.”Havingappreciatedthisyounglady’sperformance,theagencywassoimpressedwithherreadingthattheysignedheronthespot.Butsheinsistedonfinishinghighschoolsoshecouldpayherfullattentiontoheractingcareer.LawrenceburstontotheHollywoodscenelastyearwithTheHungerGames,whichestablishedherasthehighest-grossing（票房最高的）femaleactionheroofalltime.RollingStonecalledher“themosttalentedyoungactressinAmerica”.31.WhichofthefollowingistrueofJenniferLawrence?A.Sheachievedherdreambychance. B.Sheusedtobeawell-knownmodel.C.ShewasawardedbytheAcademyAwards. D.Shewantedtobeanactressatanearly