山西省大同市花元屯鄉鎮川中學2022-2023學年高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisreportedthatabigstormisjust

innorthChina.A.inaway

B.inthewayC.ontheway

D.bytheway參考答案：C2.Withthe

______up,thefarmerswillhaveaharvestyear.Aproduce

Bproduct

Cproduction

Dproductions參考答案：C略3.—Wow!Itsnowedlastnight.Whataniceworld!—You'reright.Butit'smoredifficulttofindmymissingkeyswithsnow________theground.A．covered

B．cover

C．tocover

D．covering參考答案：D4.Peopledevelop_______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat_____earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.Aa;an

Ba;不填

C不填;the

Dthe;an參考答案：A5.—ThisisthefirsttimeI______myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.—Itistimethatyou_______apictureforme.

A.took;took

B.havetaken;took

C.took;willtake

D.willtake;havetaken

參考答案：B6.-Ididn’tgototheartshow,becauseIlostmyticket.-You

haveborrowedmine.Ididn’tgotoseeitanyway.A.might

B.need

C.could

D.must參考答案：C7.Everystudentaswellasteacherswho__tovisitthemuseum___askedtobeattheschoolgateontime.A.is,is

B.are,

are

C.is,are

D.are,is參考答案：D略8.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.theone參考答案：A略9.Itisour_____policy

thatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.A.considerate

B.continuousC.consistent

D.conscious參考答案：C【分析】考查形容詞辨析【詳解】句意：通過和平手段獲得團結是我們的一貫政策。A.considerate

考慮周到的；

B.continuous連續的；C.consistent一貫的，始終如一的；

D.conscious有意識的。根據句意得知，故選C。10.―Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

―Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t

Mr.Smithhere.

A．不填

B．a

C．the

D．one參考答案：解析：B．不定冠詞的基本特征是表示“類別”即“Classification”概念，置于可數名詞單數形式前。“aMr.Smith“泛指一個姓Smith的先生。11.—Whynotfindanewjob?—WhyshouldI?I_____asmuch,butIlikewhatI’mdoing.A.didn’tearn B.don’tearn C.hadn’tearned D.haven’tearned參考答案：B12.Tomwonthegame,______wasreallybeyondhiswildestdream.A.that B.which C.it D.what參考答案：13.Itseemedthattheboywhoyou_____didn’tshowanyinterestinwhathewasreadingatall.A.weremadetostudy

B.madetostudy

C.madestudy

D.weremakingtostudy參考答案：C14.Istoppedtolisten,andmysonseemed_______himself_____inthelivingroom.A.toenjoy;toshut

B.tobeenjoying;shuttingC.tobeenjoying;shut

D.tohaveenjoyed;havingshut參考答案：C15.Allofyoucanchoosetotakepartinourafter-classactivities,whichalltakeplaceunderthe_______ofexperiencedteachers.

A.guidance

B.help

C.power

D.reception參考答案：A略16.-----Asweknow,youwon’tgobacktotheUSAsinceyouhaveestablishedaresearchcenterhere.Buthowlong_____inAmerica?

-----Foralmost10years.A.didyoustudy

B.haveyoustudied

C.wereyoustudying

D.haveyoubeenstudying參考答案：A二、完型填空17."Guys,getoutofthemud!HowmanytimesdoIhavetotellyou?"I21thewordsangrily.Ifeltmyselfrecreatingthe22wordsmyparentshadsaidtomesomanytimesinthepast,andIfeltpowerlesstochangemykids’actions.A(n)23thoughtcametome,onethatcomestomost24atsomepoint:"AmIbecomingmyfather?"Wewereonashortvacation,andmydaughterandsonwereplayinginthemud,splashing(濺)itwiththeirboots,and25thefeeling.Youknow,oneofthosefeelingsthatweadultsarefartoo26toenjoyanymore.Itwasthethirdandlastdayofourtrip,andI’dbeenwiththekidsonasolomissiontonorthernMinnesota.Mywifehadstayedhometoenjoysome27timetorest.Takingcareofkidsalonewas28noeasytask.Andwhilewe’d29somegreattimeonthetrip,itdidn’tfeeltoogreatatthemoment.Iwas30withsomethingmanyfathersdidwith:asenseof31withmykids,andafeelingIshouldcontroltheir32.Mysonturnedaroundtomeandsaid,"Dad,relax!It’sOK!"I33backathim,realizinghewasright.34,themudcouldbewashedoff.Noliveswerein35.Theonly36herewasmydesiretocontrolthem.Iwantedtothankhimforhis37.It’susefultorememberthatourkidsarenottobecontrolled.Theyshouldbeguidedandled,butnotcontrolled.Thisdesiretocontrolcanleadmanyfatherstoanemotional38withtheirkids.Andwhilemanyfathersareclearly39ofthisproblem,theyconvincethemselvesthatitcan’tbehelped.Thetruthisthatitcanbehelped,andfatherscan40therelationshiptheyhavewiththeirkids.21．A.pickedup B.figuredout C.spilledout D.broughtup22．A.valuable B.popular C.unforgettable D.same23．A.alarming B.inspiring C.pitiful D.interesting24．A.educators B.travelers C.fathers D.drivers25．A.expressing B.enjoying C.exploring D.describing26．A.familiar B.skilled C.mature D.busy27．A.relaxed B.precious C.meaningful D.important28．A.ly B.similarly C.additionally D.eventually29．A.suffered B.experienced C.encountered D.counted30．A.agreeing B.combining C.comparing D.struggling31．A.impatience B.embarrassment C.satisfaction D.disappointment32．A.behavior B.direction C.routine D.emotion33．A.shouted B.glared C.dashed D.looked34．A.However B.Indeed C.Therefore D.Otherwise35．A.vain B.doubt C.danger D.shape36．A.chance B.problem C.method D.choice37．A.confidence B.response C.consideration D.concern38．A.association B.argument C.communication D.disconnection39．A.afraid B.ashamed C.aware D.careful40．A.build B.destroy C.change D.protect參考答案：21-25．CDACB

26-30．CAABD

31-35．AADBC

36-40．BBDCC21．從下文中的"angrily"可知,此處指作者惱怒地脫口而出。spillout在這里表示"突然說出,脫口而出"。22．由空前的"recreating"和空后的"myparentshadsaidtomesomanytimesinthepast"可知,此處表示作者發現自己在重復過去父母對自己說過的相同的(same)話。23．由下文作者受到兒子的提醒并開始反省的內容可知,此處表示作者有了一個令人驚慌的念頭。alarming"使人驚恐的,令人驚慌的"符合語境。24．由下文中多次出現的"father""fathers"可知,此處應填fathers。25．根據上下文語境可知,此處表示孩子們享受(enjoying)這種感覺。26．此處表示大人由于過于成熟,沒有了童心,因此享受不到這種快樂。27．根據上下文語境可知,作者一個人帶著兩個孩子,妻子在家享受休息時光,故這里用relaxed最合適。28．一個人帶孩子絕對不是件容易的事。從下文的"didn’tfeeltoogreat"可知,空處用來加強語氣,故選ly。29．盡管我們已經經歷了(experienced)一些美好的時光,但此時此刻作者感覺并不美好。30．這里表示作者正如許多父親一樣在努力應付一件事情。struggle在此處表示"作出極大的努力"。31．對應上文中的"angrily"及作者對孩子說的話,此處表示作者對孩子缺乏耐心(impatience)。32．作者覺得自己應該控制孩子們的行為(behavior),即約束孩子們不要在泥中玩耍。33．由下文中的"realizinghewasright"可知,這里表示作者回頭看著孩子,明白了他是對的。34．根據上下文語境,此處表示作者意識到泥的確(Indeed)可以被洗掉,且在泥中玩耍并沒有生命危險。35．參見上題解析。indanger意為"處于危險之中"。36．此處表示孩子們的行為沒有問題,唯一的問題(problem)是作者想要控制孩子們的行為的這種欲望。37．是孩子的回答(response)提醒了自己,因此作者很感激孩子。38．控制孩子的欲望會導致父親與孩子之間的疏遠。disconnection"分離,疏遠"。39．盡管許多父親清楚地意識到(aware)這一點,但他們卻說服自己這是沒辦法的。40．事實上這是有辦法的,父親們可以改變(change)他們與孩子之間的關系。【備注】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者無意中因一件小事對孩子發火,于是開始反思自己對孩子的教育方式,從而意識到孩子需要引導,而非控制。三、閱讀理解18.InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous(土著的)people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony(殖民地)oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.However,theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchlawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanformPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,”saysGin.“I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.4.WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?A.TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.B.TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.C.Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.D.TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.5.GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas_________.A.atourguide

B.ageographerC.afilmdirector

D.aphotographer6.WhatisGin’sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?A.Cautious.

B.Doubtful.C.Uninterested.

D.Appreciative.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.

B.Theself-supportinghunting.C.Theuncivilizedworld.

D.TheFrenchRepublic.參考答案：4.A

5.D

6.D

7.A試題分析：本文通過一個攝影記者向人們展示了法國的Guianese人，以及現代法國的生活方式給他們帶來的影響。4.A推理判斷題。根據第一段第二句Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.可知，令人吃驚的是，這些人主要靠自己的法律和他們的社會風俗生活。故選A項。5.D推理判斷題。根據第四段第一句“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”（我想向觀眾展示一個接觸不文明生活的攝影記錄）。第五段第一句Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.（他的黑白照片呈現了一個幾乎失去的世界。）故推斷他是一個攝影師，故選D。【名師點睛】猜測詞義題。閱讀材料中的每個詞與它前后的詞語或句子甚至段落都有聯系。我們可以利用語境（各種已知信息）推測、判斷某些生詞的詞義。做這種類型的題，要根據詞、詞組、句子所在的語境來判斷其意義。因此熟練掌握一些猜詞技巧是做好這類題的關鍵。命題者在出這類題時慣用常規詞義來麻痹考生，我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離語境想當然。在句子或段落中，我們可以利用熟悉的詞語，根據語言環境所表示的關系推斷生詞詞義。8小題A詞義猜測題。根據最后一段最后一句中thelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,被法蘭西共和國提供的生活風格，可知后面的定語從句中it指現代法國的生活風格。故選A。19.ASpecialAppointmentYearsagoImovedtoWoodlandHillstotakeajobinasmallhospital’semergencydepartment.NoonewantedtoworkonChristmasEve,sotheshift(輪班)wenttome.Ikissedmyfamilygoodbyeandwentofftospendthenightinthehospital.Itwasathanklessjob.At9pm,theambulancebroughtinamaninhis60swhowashavingaheartattack.Hisfacewaspale,andhewasfrightened.ThewholenightIdidmybesttosavehislife.BeforeIleftinthemorningtospendChristmaswithmyfamily,Istoppedbytoseehowhewasdoing.Itwasstilltough,buthehadsurvivedthenightandwassleeping.ThefollowingyearIgotChristmasEvedutyagain.At9pmsharp,thewardclerktoldmetherewasacouplewhowantedtospeakwithme.WhenIapproachedthem,themanintroducedhimselfasMr.Leeandsaid,“Youprobablydon’trememberme,butlastChristmasEveyousavedmylife.Thankyoufortheyearyougaveme.”Heandhiswifehuggedme,handedmeasmallgift,andleft.Thefollowingyearanewdoctorhadjoinedthegroup,butIwantedtoseeifMr.andMrs.Leewouldreturn.Thistime,Ivolunteeredfortheshift.Ikeptaneyeonthedoor.Onceagain,atexactly9pm,theLeesappeared,carryingawarmlywrappedbundle.Itwastheirnewgrandchild.Mr.Lee,hisfamilyandIspent13ChristmasEvestogether.Inthelateryearsthestaffallknewaboutthestoryandwouldworktogivemetimewithhiminthebreakroom,wherewespentahalf-houreachChristmasEve.ThelastyearIsawhim,hebroughtmeagift.Icarefullyopenedthepackageandfoundacrystal(水晶)bellinside.Itwasengraved(鐫刻)withasingleword:Friendship.Now,myfamily,friendsandIringthatbelleveryChristmasEveatexactly9pmandofferourbestwishestothemanwhowewon’tforget.56.WorkingonChristmasEvew